Add MethodParameter[] input to MethodValidationAdapter

This allows re-use of existing MethodParameter instances from controller
methods with cached metadata, and also ensures additional capabilities
such as looking up parameter annotations on interfaces.

See gh-29825

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/DefaultMethodValidator.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
+import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
@@ -44,31 +45,45 @@ public class DefaultMethodValidator implements MethodValidator {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void validateArguments(Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class<?>[] groups) {
+	public void validateArguments(
-		MethodValidationResult result = this.adapter.validateMethodArguments(target, method, arguments, groups);
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter[] parameters, Object[] arguments,
-		handleArgumentsResult(target, method, arguments, groups, result);
+			Class<?>[] groups) {
+
+		handleArgumentsValidationResult(target, method, arguments, groups,
+				this.adapter.validateMethodArguments(target, method, parameters, arguments, groups));
+	}
+
+	public void validateReturnValue(
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter returnType, @Nullable Object returnValue,
+			Class<?>[] groups) {
+
+		handleReturnValueValidationResult(target, method, returnValue, groups,
+				this.adapter.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, returnType, returnValue, groups));
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Subclasses can override this to handle the result of argument validation.
 	 * By default, {@link MethodValidationResult#throwIfViolationsPresent()} is called.
+	 * @param bean the target Object for method invocation
+	 * @param method the target method
+	 * @param arguments the candidate argument values to validate
+	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 */
-	protected void handleArgumentsResult(
+	protected void handleArgumentsValidationResult(
 			Object bean, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class<?>[] groups, MethodValidationResult result) {
 
 		result.throwIfViolationsPresent();
 	}
 
-	public void validateReturnValue(Object target, Method method, @Nullable Object returnValue, Class<?>[] groups) {
-		MethodValidationResult result = this.adapter.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, returnValue, groups);
-		handleReturnValueResult(target, method, returnValue, groups, result);
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Subclasses can override this to handle the result of return value validation.
 	 * By default, {@link MethodValidationResult#throwIfViolationsPresent()} is called.
+	 * @param bean the target Object for method invocation
+	 * @param method the target method
+	 * @param returnValue the return value to validate
+	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 */
-	protected void handleReturnValueResult(
+	protected void handleReturnValueValidationResult(
 			Object bean, Method method, @Nullable Object returnValue, Class<?>[] groups, MethodValidationResult result) {
 
 		result.throwIfViolationsPresent();

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapter.java

@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 
 	/**
 	 * Use this method determine the validation groups to pass into
-	 * {@link #validateMethodArguments(Object, Method, Object[], Class[])} and
+	 * {@link #validateMethodArguments(Object, Method, MethodParameter[], Object[], Class[])} and
-	 * {@link #validateMethodReturnValue(Object, Method, Object, Class[])}.
+	 * {@link #validateMethodReturnValue(Object, Method, MethodParameter, Object, Class[])}.
 	 * <p>Default are the validation groups as specified in the {@link Validated}
 	 * annotation on the method, or on the containing target class of the method,
 	 * or for an AOP proxy without a target (with all behavior in advisors), also
@@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 	 * Validate the given method arguments and return the result of validation.
 	 * @param target the target Object
 	 * @param method the target method
-	 * @param arguments candidate arguments for a method invocation
+	 * @param parameters the parameters, if already created and available
+	 * @param arguments the candidate argument values to validate
 	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 * {@link #determineValidationGroups(Object, Method)}
 	 * @return a result with {@link ConstraintViolation violations} and
@@ -216,7 +217,8 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 	 * in case there are no violations
 	 */
 	public MethodValidationResult validateMethodArguments(
-			Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class<?>[] groups) {
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter[] parameters, Object[] arguments,
+			Class<?>[] groups) {
 
 		ExecutableValidator execVal = this.validator.get().forExecutables();
 		Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> result;
@@ -231,14 +233,18 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 			result = execVal.validateParameters(target, bridgedMethod, arguments, groups);
 		}
 		return (result.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_RESULT :
-				createException(target, method, result, i -> arguments[i], false));
+				createException(target, method, result,
+						i -> parameters != null ? parameters[i] : new MethodParameter(method, i),
+						i -> arguments[i],
+						false));
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Validate the given return value and return the result of validation.
 	 * @param target the target Object
 	 * @param method the target method
-	 * @param returnValue value returned from invoking the target method
+	 * @param returnType the return parameter, if already created and available
+	 * @param returnValue the return value to validate
 	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 * {@link #determineValidationGroups(Object, Method)}
 	 * @return a result with {@link ConstraintViolation violations} and
@@ -246,16 +252,22 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 	 * in case there are no violations
 	 */
 	public MethodValidationResult validateMethodReturnValue(
-			Object target, Method method, @Nullable Object returnValue, Class<?>[] groups) {
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter returnType, @Nullable Object returnValue,
+			Class<?>[] groups) {
 
 		ExecutableValidator execVal = this.validator.get().forExecutables();
 		Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> result = execVal.validateReturnValue(target, method, returnValue, groups);
-		return (result.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_RESULT : createException(target, method, result, i -> returnValue, true));
+		return (result.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_RESULT :
+				createException(target, method, result,
+						i -> returnType != null ? returnType : new MethodParameter(method, -1),
+						i -> returnValue,
+						true));
 	}
 
 	private MethodValidationException createException(
 			Object target, Method method, Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> violations,
-			Function<Integer, Object> argumentFunction, boolean forReturnValue) {
+			Function<Integer, MethodParameter> parameterFunction, Function<Integer, Object> argumentFunction,
+			boolean forReturnValue) {
 
 		Map<MethodParameter, ValueResultBuilder> parameterViolations = new LinkedHashMap<>();
 		Map<Path.Node, BeanResultBuilder> cascadedViolations = new LinkedHashMap<>();
@@ -267,10 +279,11 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter {
 
 				MethodParameter parameter;
 				if (node.getKind().equals(ElementKind.PARAMETER)) {
-					parameter = new MethodParameter(method, node.as(Path.ParameterNode.class).getParameterIndex());
+					int index = node.as(Path.ParameterNode.class).getParameterIndex();
+					parameter = parameterFunction.apply(index);
 				}
 				else if (node.getKind().equals(ElementKind.RETURN_VALUE)) {
-					parameter = new MethodParameter(method, -1);
+					parameter = parameterFunction.apply(-1);
 				}
 				else {
 					continue;

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationInterceptor.java

@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ public class MethodValidationInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
 		Method method = invocation.getMethod();
 		Class<?>[] groups = determineValidationGroups(invocation);
 
-		this.delegate.validateMethodArguments(target, method, invocation.getArguments(), groups)
+		this.delegate.validateMethodArguments(target, method, null, invocation.getArguments(), groups)
 				.throwIfViolationsPresent();
 
 		Object returnValue = invocation.proceed();
 
-		this.delegate.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, returnValue, groups)
+		this.delegate.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, null, returnValue, groups)
 				.throwIfViolationsPresent();
 
 		return returnValue;

spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidator.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
+import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 
 /**
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ public interface MethodValidator {
 
 	/**
 	 * Use this method determine the validation groups to pass into
-	 * {@link #validateArguments(Object, Method, Object[], Class[])} and
+	 * {@link #validateArguments(Object, Method, MethodParameter[], Object[], Class[])} and
-	 * {@link #validateReturnValue(Object, Method, Object, Class[])}.
+	 * {@link #validateReturnValue(Object, Method, MethodParameter, Object, Class[])}.
 	 * @param target the target Object
 	 * @param method the target method
 	 * @return the applicable validation groups as a {@code Class} array
@@ -48,24 +49,30 @@ public interface MethodValidator {
 	 * Validate the given method arguments and return the result of validation.
 	 * @param target the target Object
 	 * @param method the target method
-	 * @param arguments candidate arguments for a method invocation
+	 * @param parameters the parameters, if already created and available
+	 * @param arguments the candidate argument values to validate
 	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 * {@link #determineValidationGroups(Object, Method)}
 	 * @throws MethodValidationException should be raised in case of validation
 	 * errors unless the implementation handles those errors otherwise (e.g.
 	 * by injecting {@code BindingResult} into the method).
 	 */
-	void validateArguments(Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class<?>[] groups);
+	void validateArguments(
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter[] parameters, Object[] arguments,
+			Class<?>[] groups);
 
 	/**
 	 * Validate the given return value and return the result of validation.
 	 * @param target the target Object
 	 * @param method the target method
-	 * @param returnValue value returned from invoking the target method
+	 * @param returnType the return parameter, if already created and available
+	 * @param returnValue the return value to validate
 	 * @param groups groups for validation determined via
 	 * {@link #determineValidationGroups(Object, Method)}
 	 * @throws MethodValidationException in case of validation errors
 	 */
-	void validateReturnValue(Object target, Method method, @Nullable Object returnValue, Class<?>[] groups);
+	void validateReturnValue(
+			Object target, Method method, @Nullable MethodParameter returnType, @Nullable Object returnValue,
+			Class<?>[] groups);
 
 }

spring-context/src/test/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapterTests.java

@@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapterTests {
 			Object target, Method method, Object[] arguments, Consumer<MethodValidationResult> assertions) {
 
 		assertions.accept(
-				this.validationAdapter.validateMethodArguments(target, method, arguments, new Class<?>[0]));
+				this.validationAdapter.validateMethodArguments(target, method, null, arguments, new Class<?>[0]));
 	}
 
 	private void validateReturnValue(
 			Object target, Method method, @Nullable Object returnValue, Consumer<MethodValidationResult> assertions) {
 
 		assertions.accept(
-				this.validationAdapter.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, returnValue, new Class<?>[0]));
+				this.validationAdapter.validateMethodReturnValue(target, method, null, returnValue, new Class<?>[0]));
 	}
 
 	private static void assertBeanResult(

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/method/support/HandlerMethodValidator.java

@@ -46,28 +46,16 @@ import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelFactory;
  * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
  * @since 6.1
  */
-public class HandlerMethodValidator extends DefaultMethodValidator {
+public final class HandlerMethodValidator extends DefaultMethodValidator {
 
 
-	public HandlerMethodValidator(MethodValidationAdapter adapter) {
+	private HandlerMethodValidator(MethodValidationAdapter adapter) {
 		super(adapter);
-		adapter.setBindingResultNameResolver(this::determineObjectName);
-	}
-
-	private String determineObjectName(MethodParameter param, @Nullable Object argument) {
-		if (param.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class) || param.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestPart.class)) {
-			return Conventions.getVariableNameForParameter(param);
-		}
-		else {
-			return ((param.getParameterIndex() != -1) ?
-					ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(param) :
-					ModelFactory.getNameForReturnValue(argument, param));
-		}
 	}
 
 
 	@Override
-	protected void handleArgumentsResult(
+	protected void handleArgumentsValidationResult(
 			Object bean, Method method, Object[] arguments, Class<?>[] groups, MethodValidationResult result) {
 
 		if (result.getConstraintViolations().isEmpty()) {
@@ -93,12 +81,21 @@ public class HandlerMethodValidator extends DefaultMethodValidator {
 		result.throwIfViolationsPresent();
 	}
 
+	private String determineObjectName(MethodParameter param, @Nullable Object argument) {
+		if (param.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestBody.class) || param.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestPart.class)) {
+			return Conventions.getVariableNameForParameter(param);
+		}
+		else {
+			return ((param.getParameterIndex() != -1) ?
+					ModelFactory.getNameForParameter(param) :
+					ModelFactory.getNameForReturnValue(argument, param));
+		}
+	}
+
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a {@link MethodValidator} if Bean Validation is enabled in Spring MVC or WebFlux.
+	 * Static factory method to create a {@link HandlerMethodValidator} if Bean
-	 * @param bindingInitializer for the configured Validator and MessageCodesResolver
+	 * Validation is enabled in Spring MVC or WebFlux.
-	 * @param parameterNameDiscoverer the {@code ParameterNameDiscoverer} to use
-	 * for {@link MethodValidationAdapter#setParameterNameDiscoverer}
 	 */
 	@Nullable
 	public static MethodValidator from(
@@ -107,15 +104,17 @@ public class HandlerMethodValidator extends DefaultMethodValidator {
 
 		if (bindingInitializer instanceof ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer configurableInitializer) {
 			if (configurableInitializer.getValidator() instanceof Validator validator) {
-				MethodValidationAdapter validationAdapter = new MethodValidationAdapter(validator);
+				MethodValidationAdapter adapter = new MethodValidationAdapter(validator);
 				if (parameterNameDiscoverer != null) {
-					validationAdapter.setParameterNameDiscoverer(parameterNameDiscoverer);
+					adapter.setParameterNameDiscoverer(parameterNameDiscoverer);
 				}
 				MessageCodesResolver codesResolver = configurableInitializer.getMessageCodesResolver();
 				if (codesResolver != null) {
-					validationAdapter.setMessageCodesResolver(codesResolver);
+					adapter.setMessageCodesResolver(codesResolver);
 				}
-				return new HandlerMethodValidator(validationAdapter);
+				HandlerMethodValidator methodValidator = new HandlerMethodValidator(adapter);
+				adapter.setBindingResultNameResolver(methodValidator::determineObjectName);
+				return methodValidator;
 			}
 		}
 		return null;

spring-web/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/method/support/InvocableHandlerMethod.java

@@ -168,13 +168,15 @@ public class InvocableHandlerMethod extends HandlerMethod {
 
 		Class<?>[] groups = getValidationGroups();
 		if (shouldValidateArguments() && this.methodValidator != null) {
-			this.methodValidator.validateArguments(getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), args, groups);
+			this.methodValidator.validateArguments(
+					getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), getMethodParameters(), args, groups);
 		}
 
 		Object returnValue = doInvoke(args);
 
 		if (shouldValidateReturnValue() && this.methodValidator != null) {
-			this.methodValidator.validateReturnValue(getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), returnValue, groups);
+			this.methodValidator.validateReturnValue(
+					getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), getReturnType(), returnValue, groups);
 		}
 
 		return returnValue;

spring-webflux/src/main/java/org/springframework/web/reactive/result/method/InvocableHandlerMethod.java

@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ public class InvocableHandlerMethod extends HandlerMethod {
 		return getMethodArgumentValues(exchange, bindingContext, providedArgs).flatMap(args -> {
 			Class<?>[] groups = getValidationGroups();
 			if (shouldValidateArguments() && this.methodValidator != null) {
-				this.methodValidator.validateArguments(getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), args, groups);
+				this.methodValidator.validateArguments(
+						getBean(), getBridgedMethod(), getMethodParameters(), args, groups);
 			}
 			Object value;
 			Method method = getBridgedMethod();