Add explicit support for multipart/mixed in FormHttpMessageConverter

Commit 5008423408 added support for
multipart/* media types in FormHttpMessageConverter, but users still had
to manually register multipart/mixed as a supported media type in order
to POST multipart data with that content type.

This commit removes the need to manually register multipart/mixed as a
supported media type by registering it automatically in
FormHttpMessageConverter. In addition, this commit introduces
MULTIPART_MIXED and MULTIPART_MIXED_VALUE constants in MediaType.

Closes gh-23209
This commit is contained in:
Sam Brannen 2019-06-29 11:40:49 +03:00
parent 75d1428e24
commit 896496341a
5 changed files with 65 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Kazuki Shimizu
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 3.0
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.1">
* HTTP 1.1: Semantics and Content, section 3.1.1.1</a>
@ -288,6 +289,18 @@ public class MediaType extends MimeType implements Serializable {
*/
public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE = "multipart/form-data";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code multipart/mixed}.
* @since 5.2
*/
public static final MediaType MULTIPART_MIXED;
/**
* A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_MIXED}.
* @since 5.2
*/
public static final String MULTIPART_MIXED_VALUE = "multipart/mixed";
/**
* Public constant media type for {@code text/event-stream}.
* @since 4.3.6
@ -367,6 +380,7 @@ public class MediaType extends MimeType implements Serializable {
IMAGE_JPEG = new MediaType("image", "jpeg");
IMAGE_PNG = new MediaType("image", "png");
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = new MediaType("multipart", "form-data");
MULTIPART_MIXED = new MediaType("multipart", "mixed");
TEXT_EVENT_STREAM = new MediaType("text", "event-stream");
TEXT_HTML = new MediaType("text", "html");
TEXT_MARKDOWN = new MediaType("text", "markdown");

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@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* <p>In other words, this converter can read and write the
* {@code "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"} media type as
* {@link MultiValueMap MultiValueMap&lt;String, String&gt;}, and it can also
* write (but not read) the {@code "multipart/form-data"} media type as
* write (but not read) the {@code "multipart/form-data"} and
* {@code "multipart/mixed"} media types as
* {@link MultiValueMap MultiValueMap&lt;String, Object&gt;}.
*
* <h3>Multipart Data</h3>
@ -63,7 +64,9 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* {@code "multipart/mixed"} and {@code "multipart/related"}, as long as the
* multipart subtype is registered as a {@linkplain #getSupportedMediaTypes
* supported media type} <em>and</em> the desired multipart subtype is specified
* as the content type when {@linkplain #write writing} the multipart data.
* as the content type when {@linkplain #write writing} the multipart data. Note
* that {@code "multipart/mixed"} is registered as a supported media type by
* default.
*
* <p>When writing multipart data, this converter uses other
* {@link HttpMessageConverter HttpMessageConverters} to write the respective
@ -85,8 +88,8 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* form.add("field 2", "value 2");
* form.add("field 2", "value 3");
* form.add("field 3", 4); // non-String form values supported as of 5.1.4
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myForm", form);
* </pre>
*
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myForm", form);</pre>
*
* <p>The following snippet shows how to do a file upload using the
* {@code "multipart/form-data"} content type.
@ -95,33 +98,45 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* MultiValueMap&lt;String, Object&gt; parts = new LinkedMultiValueMap&lt;&gt;();
* parts.add("field 1", "value 1");
* parts.add("file", new ClassPathResource("myFile.jpg"));
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload", parts);
* </pre>
*
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload", parts);</pre>
*
* <p>The following snippet shows how to do a file upload using the
* {@code "multipart/mixed"} content type.
*
* <pre class="code">
* MediaType multipartMixed = new MediaType("multipart", "mixed");
* MultiValueMap&lt;String, Object&gt; parts = new LinkedMultiValueMap&lt;&gt;();
* parts.add("field 1", "value 1");
* parts.add("file", new ClassPathResource("myFile.jpg"));
*
* HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
* requestHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_MIXED);
*
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload",
* new HttpEntity&lt;&gt;(parts, requestHeaders));</pre>
*
* <p>The following snippet shows how to do a file upload using the
* {@code "multipart/related"} content type.
*
* <pre class="code">
* MediaType multipartRelated = new MediaType("multipart", "related");
*
* restTemplate.getMessageConverters().stream()
* .filter(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::isInstance)
* .map(FormHttpMessageConverter.class::cast)
* .findFirst()
* .orElseThrow(() -&gt; new IllegalStateException("Failed to find FormHttpMessageConverter"))
* .addSupportedMediaTypes(multipartMixed);
* .addSupportedMediaTypes(multipartRelated);
*
* MultiValueMap&lt;String, Object&gt; parts = new LinkedMultiValueMap&lt;&gt;();
* parts.add("field 1", "value 1");
* parts.add("file", new ClassPathResource("myFile.jpg"));
*
* HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
* requestHeaders.setContentType(multipartMixed);
* HttpEntity&lt;MultiValueMap&lt;String, Object&gt;&gt; requestEntity =
* new HttpEntity&lt;&gt;(parts, requestHeaders);
* requestHeaders.setContentType(multipartRelated);
*
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload", requestEntity);
* </pre>
* restTemplate.postForLocation("https://example.com/myFileUpload",
* new HttpEntity&lt;&gt;(parts, requestHeaders));</pre>
*
* <h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
*
@ -138,13 +153,13 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
*/
public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValueMap<String, ?>> {
private static final MediaType MULTIPART_ALL = new MediaType("multipart", "*");
/**
* The default charset used by the converter.
*/
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
static final MediaType MULTIPART_ALL = new MediaType("multipart", "*");
private static final MediaType DEFAULT_FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPE =
new MediaType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
@ -162,6 +177,7 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverter implements HttpMessageConverter<MultiValue
public FormHttpMessageConverter() {
this.supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
this.supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
this.supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.MULTIPART_MIXED);
this.partConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
this.partConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());

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@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_MIXED;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_XML;
import static org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter.MULTIPART_ALL;
/**
* Unit tests for {@link FormHttpMessageConverter} and
@ -61,8 +63,6 @@ import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_XML;
*/
public class FormHttpMessageConverterTests {
private static final MediaType MULTIPART_ALL = new MediaType("multipart", "*");
private static final MediaType MULTIPART_MIXED = new MediaType("multipart", "mixed");
private static final MediaType MULTIPART_RELATED = new MediaType("multipart", "related");
private final FormHttpMessageConverter converter = new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter();
@ -80,24 +80,19 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverterTests {
@Test
public void cannotReadMultipart() {
// Without custom multipart types supported
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_ALL);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_RELATED);
asssertCannotReadMultipart();
this.converter.addSupportedMediaTypes(MULTIPART_MIXED, MULTIPART_RELATED);
this.converter.addSupportedMediaTypes(MULTIPART_RELATED);
// With custom multipart types supported
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_ALL);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_RELATED);
// Should still be the case with custom multipart types supported
asssertCannotReadMultipart();
}
@Test
public void canWrite() {
assertCanWrite(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCanWrite(new MediaType("multipart", "form-data", StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
assertCanWrite(MediaType.ALL);
assertCanWrite(null);
@ -105,26 +100,21 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverterTests {
@Test
public void setSupportedMediaTypes() {
assertCannotWrite(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCannotWrite(MULTIPART_RELATED);
List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>(this.converter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
supportedMediaTypes.add(MULTIPART_MIXED);
supportedMediaTypes.add(MULTIPART_RELATED);
this.converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_RELATED);
}
@Test
public void addSupportedMediaTypes() {
assertCannotWrite(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCannotWrite(MULTIPART_RELATED);
this.converter.addSupportedMediaTypes(MULTIPART_MIXED, MULTIPART_RELATED);
this.converter.addSupportedMediaTypes(MULTIPART_RELATED);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCanWrite(MULTIPART_RELATED);
}
@ -286,6 +276,13 @@ public class FormHttpMessageConverterTests {
assertThat(this.converter.canRead(clazz, mediaType)).as(clazz.getSimpleName() + " : " + mediaType).isTrue();
}
private void asssertCannotReadMultipart() {
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_ALL);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_MIXED);
assertCannotRead(MULTIPART_RELATED);
}
private void assertCannotRead(MediaType mediaType) {
assertCannotRead(MultiValueMap.class, mediaType);
}

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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import static org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH;
import static org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE;
import static org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.LOCATION;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_MIXED;
/**
* @author Brian Clozel
@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;
*/
public class AbstractMockWebServerTestCase {
protected static final MediaType MULTIPART_MIXED = new MediaType("multipart", "mixed");
protected static final MediaType MULTIPART_RELATED = new MediaType("multipart", "related");
protected static final MediaType textContentType =

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
import static org.springframework.http.HttpMethod.POST;
import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.MULTIPART_MIXED;
/**
* Integration tests for {@link RestTemplate}.
@ -274,15 +275,10 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractMockWebServerTestCase
}
@Test
public void multipartMixed() {
addSupportedMediaTypeToFormHttpMessageConverter(MULTIPART_MIXED);
public void multipartMixed() throws Exception {
HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
requestHeaders.setContentType(MULTIPART_MIXED);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(createMultipartParts(),
requestHeaders);
template.postForLocation(baseUrl + "/multipartMixed", requestEntity);
template.postForLocation(baseUrl + "/multipartMixed", new HttpEntity<>(createMultipartParts(), requestHeaders));
}
@Test
@ -291,10 +287,7 @@ public class RestTemplateIntegrationTests extends AbstractMockWebServerTestCase
HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
requestHeaders.setContentType(MULTIPART_RELATED);
HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(createMultipartParts(),
requestHeaders);
template.postForLocation(baseUrl + "/multipartRelated", requestEntity);
template.postForLocation(baseUrl + "/multipartRelated", new HttpEntity<>(createMultipartParts(), requestHeaders));
}
private MultiValueMap<String, Object> createMultipartParts() {