Render reference documentation with Asciidoctor

This commit removes docbook from the documentation toolchain and
instead makes use of asciidoctor to render the reference documentation
in HTML and PDF formats.

The main Gradle build has been refactored with the documentation tasks
and sniffer tasks extracted to their own gradle file in the "gradle"
folder.

A new asciidoctor Spring theme is also used to render the HTML5 backend.

Issue: SPR-14997
This commit is contained in:
Brian Clozel 2017-01-04 17:51:58 +01:00
parent c5bcefbd07
commit 924adaec6c
93 changed files with 1030 additions and 311 deletions

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@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ buildscript {
classpath("io.spring.gradle:dependency-management-plugin:1.0.0.RELEASE")
classpath("io.spring.gradle:propdeps-plugin:0.0.8")
classpath("io.spring.gradle:docbook-reference-plugin:0.3.1")
classpath("org.asciidoctor:asciidoctor-gradle-plugin:1.5.3")
classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.1.1")
classpath("org.asciidoctor:asciidoctor-gradle-plugin:1.5.3")
classpath("org.asciidoctor:asciidoctorj-pdf:1.5.0-alpha.14")
classpath("org.asciidoctor:asciidoctorj-epub3:1.5.0-alpha.6")
}
}
@ -86,7 +88,6 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
ext.servletVersion = "3.1.0"
ext.slf4jVersion = "1.7.25"
ext.snakeyamlVersion = "1.18"
ext.snifferVersion = "1.15"
ext.testngVersion = "6.11"
ext.tiles3Version = "3.0.7"
ext.tomcatVersion = "8.5.12"
@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
apply plugin: "java"
apply plugin: "test-source-set-dependencies"
apply from: "${gradleScriptDir}/ide.gradle"
apply from: "${gradleScriptDir}/sniffer.gradle"
// Kotlin compiler does not support JDK 9 yet, see https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-14988
if (!JavaVersion.current().java9Compatible) {
@ -119,11 +121,6 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
}
}
configurations {
sniffer
javaApiSignature
}
configurations.all {
// Check for updates every build
resolutionStrategy.cacheChangingModulesFor 0, 'seconds'
@ -192,44 +189,6 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
testCompile("org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:${hamcrestVersion}")
testRuntime("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:${log4jVersion}")
testRuntime("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jcl:${log4jVersion}")
sniffer("org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-ant-tasks:${snifferVersion}")
javaApiSignature("org.codehaus.mojo.signature:java18:1.0@signature")
}
task copyJavaApiSignature(type: Copy) {
ext.to = file("$buildDir/javaApiSignature/")
description "Copy the resolved Animal Sniffer signature dependency artifact to a known location and name"
from configurations.javaApiSignature
into to
rename '.*signature', 'javaApi.signature'
}
task sniff {
group = "Verification"
description = "Checks the Java API signatures"
dependsOn compileJava
dependsOn copyJavaApiSignature
inputs.dir sourceSets.main.output.classesDir
inputs.dir copyJavaApiSignature.to
doLast {
ant.taskdef(
name: 'animalSniffer',
classname: 'org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.ant.CheckSignatureTask',
classpath: configurations.sniffer.asPath
)
// TODO: Animal Sniffer currently chokes on optional JDK 9 bytecode in AspectJ 1.9 beta 5
// ant.animalSniffer(
// signature: "$buildDir/javaApiSignature/javaApi.signature",
// classpath: sourceSets.main.compileClasspath.asPath) {
// path(path: sourceSets.main.output.classesDir)
// annotation(className: "org.springframework.lang.UsesSunHttpServer")
// }
}
}
ext.javadocLinks = [
@ -1240,13 +1199,11 @@ sonarqube {
configure(rootProject) {
description = "Spring Framework"
apply plugin: "org.asciidoctor.convert"
apply plugin: "docbook-reference"
apply plugin: "groovy"
apply plugin: "io.spring.dependency-management"
// apply plugin: "detect-split-packages"
apply from: "${gradleScriptDir}/jdiff.gradle"
apply from: "${gradleScriptDir}/docs.gradle"
dependencyManagement {
imports {
@ -1258,25 +1215,6 @@ configure(rootProject) {
applyMavenExclusions = false
}
asciidoctor {
sourceDir project.file('src/asciidoc')
separateOutputDirs = false
backends = ['docbook']
options doctype: 'book', eruby: 'erubis'
attributes 'spring-version': project.version, 'revnumber': project.version, 'docinfo': ""
}
reference {
sourceDir = asciidoctor.outputDir
pdfFilename = "spring-framework-reference.pdf"
epubFilename = "spring-framework-reference.epub"
expandPlaceholders = ""
}
afterEvaluate {
tasks.findAll { it.name.startsWith("reference") }.each{ it.dependsOn.add("asciidoctor") }
}
// TODO: DetectSplitPackagesPlugin fails in line 154 due to method not found on java.io.File.
// TODO: Possibly related to user rights or OS differences; passes on local Windows machine.
// detectSplitPackages {
@ -1305,159 +1243,6 @@ configure(rootProject) {
testCompile("org.hsqldb:hsqldb:${hsqldbVersion}")
}
task api(type: Javadoc) {
group = "Documentation"
description = "Generates aggregated Javadoc API documentation."
title = "${rootProject.description} ${version} API"
dependsOn {
subprojects.collect {
it.tasks.getByName("jar")
}
}
options.memberLevel = org.gradle.external.javadoc.JavadocMemberLevel.PROTECTED
options.author = true
options.header = rootProject.description
options.overview = "src/api/overview.html"
options.stylesheetFile = file("src/api/stylesheet.css")
options.splitIndex = true
options.links(project.ext.javadocLinks)
options.addStringOption('Xdoclint:none', '-quiet')
source subprojects.collect { project ->
project.sourceSets.main.allJava
}
maxMemory = "1024m"
destinationDir = new File(buildDir, "api")
doFirst {
classpath = files(
// Ensure the javadoc process can resolve types compiled from .aj sources
project(":spring-aspects").sourceSets.main.output
)
classpath += files(subprojects.collect { it.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath })
}
}
task docsZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: 'reference') {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "docs"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive containing api and reference " +
"for deployment at http://static.springframework.org/spring-framework/docs."
from("src/dist") {
include "changelog.txt"
}
from (api) {
into "javadoc-api"
}
from (reference) {
into "spring-framework-reference"
}
}
task schemaZip(type: Zip) {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "schema"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive containing all " +
"XSDs for deployment at http://springframework.org/schema."
duplicatesStrategy 'exclude'
moduleProjects.each { subproject ->
def Properties schemas = new Properties();
subproject.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
it.path.endsWith("META-INF/spring.schemas")
}?.withInputStream { schemas.load(it) }
for (def key : schemas.keySet()) {
def shortName = key.replaceAll(/http.*schema.(.*).spring-.*/, '$1')
assert shortName != key
File xsdFile = subproject.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
it.path.endsWith(schemas.get(key))
}
assert xsdFile != null
into (shortName) {
from xsdFile.path
}
}
}
}
task distZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: [docsZip, schemaZip]) {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "dist"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive, containing all jars and docs, " +
"suitable for community download page."
ext.baseDir = "${baseName}-${project.version}";
from("src/dist") {
include "readme.txt"
include "license.txt"
include "notice.txt"
into "${baseDir}"
expand(copyright: new Date().format("yyyy"), version: project.version)
}
from(zipTree(docsZip.archivePath)) {
into "${baseDir}/docs"
}
from(zipTree(schemaZip.archivePath)) {
into "${baseDir}/schema"
}
moduleProjects.each { subproject ->
into ("${baseDir}/libs") {
from subproject.jar
if (subproject.tasks.findByPath("sourcesJar")) {
from subproject.sourcesJar
}
if (subproject.tasks.findByPath("javadocJar")) {
from subproject.javadocJar
}
}
}
}
// Create a distribution that contains all dependencies (required and optional).
// Not published by default; only for use when building from source.
task depsZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: distZip) { zipTask ->
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "dist-with-deps"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive, containing everything " +
"in the -${distZip.classifier} archive plus all runtime dependencies."
from zipTree(distZip.archivePath)
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
if (taskGraph.hasTask(":${zipTask.name}")) {
def projectNames = rootProject.subprojects*.name
def artifacts = new HashSet()
subprojects.each { subproject ->
(subproject.configurations.runtime.resolvedConfiguration.resolvedArtifacts +
subproject.configurations.optional.resolvedConfiguration.resolvedArtifacts).each { artifact ->
def dependency = artifact.moduleVersion.id
if (!projectNames.contains(dependency.name)) {
artifacts << artifact.file
}
}
}
zipTask.from(artifacts) {
into "${distZip.baseDir}/deps"
}
}
}
}
artifacts {
archives docsZip
archives schemaZip
@ -1497,22 +1282,6 @@ configure(project(':spring-core')) {
}
}
/*
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* Support publication of artifacts versioned by topic branch.
* CI builds supply `-P BRANCH_NAME=<TOPIC>` to gradle at build time.

191
gradle/docs.gradle Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
apply plugin: "org.asciidoctor.convert"
asciidoctor {
sources {
include '*.adoc'
}
logDocuments = true
backends = ["html5", "pdf"]
options doctype: 'book', eruby: 'erubis'
attributes 'icons': 'font',
'idprefix': '',
'idseparator': '-',
docinfo: '',
revnumber: project.version,
sectanchors: '',
sectnums: '',
'source-highlighter': 'coderay',
stylesdir: 'stylesheets/',
stylesheet: 'spring.css',
'spring-version': project.version
}
task api(type: Javadoc) {
group = "Documentation"
description = "Generates aggregated Javadoc API documentation."
title = "${rootProject.description} ${version} API"
dependsOn {
subprojects.collect {
it.tasks.getByName("jar")
}
}
options.memberLevel = org.gradle.external.javadoc.JavadocMemberLevel.PROTECTED
options.author = true
options.header = rootProject.description
options.overview = "src/docs/api/overview.html"
options.stylesheetFile = file("src/docs/api/stylesheet.css")
options.splitIndex = true
options.links(project.ext.javadocLinks)
options.addStringOption('Xdoclint:none', '-quiet')
source subprojects.collect { project ->
project.sourceSets.main.allJava
}
maxMemory = "1024m"
destinationDir = new File(buildDir, "api")
doFirst {
classpath = files(
// ensure the javadoc process can resolve types compiled from .aj sources
project(":spring-aspects").sourceSets.main.output
)
classpath += files(subprojects.collect { it.sourceSets.main.compileClasspath })
}
}
task docsZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: 'asciidoctor') {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "docs"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive containing api and reference " +
"for deployment at http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs."
from("src/dist") {
include "changelog.txt"
}
from (api) {
into "javadoc-api"
}
from (asciidoctor) {
into "spring-framework-reference"
}
}
task schemaZip(type: Zip) {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "schema"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive containing all " +
"XSDs for deployment at http://springframework.org/schema."
duplicatesStrategy 'exclude'
moduleProjects.each { subproject ->
def Properties schemas = new Properties();
subproject.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
it.path.endsWith("META-INF/spring.schemas")
}?.withInputStream { schemas.load(it) }
for (def key : schemas.keySet()) {
def shortName = key.replaceAll(/http.*schema.(.*).spring-.*/, '$1')
assert shortName != key
File xsdFile = subproject.sourceSets.main.resources.find {
it.path.endsWith(schemas.get(key))
}
assert xsdFile != null
into (shortName) {
from xsdFile.path
}
}
}
}
task distZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: [docsZip, schemaZip]) {
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "dist"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive, containing all jars and docs, " +
"suitable for community download page."
ext.baseDir = "${baseName}-${project.version}";
from("src/docs/dist") {
include "readme.txt"
include "license.txt"
include "notice.txt"
into "${baseDir}"
expand(copyright: new Date().format("yyyy"), version: project.version)
}
from(zipTree(docsZip.archivePath)) {
into "${baseDir}/docs"
}
from(zipTree(schemaZip.archivePath)) {
into "${baseDir}/schema"
}
moduleProjects.each { subproject ->
into ("${baseDir}/libs") {
from subproject.jar
if (subproject.tasks.findByPath("sourcesJar")) {
from subproject.sourcesJar
}
if (subproject.tasks.findByPath("javadocJar")) {
from subproject.javadocJar
}
}
}
}
// Create a distribution that contains all dependencies (required and optional).
// Not published by default; only for use when building from source.
task depsZip(type: Zip, dependsOn: distZip) { zipTask ->
group = "Distribution"
baseName = "spring-framework"
classifier = "dist-with-deps"
description = "Builds -${classifier} archive, containing everything " +
"in the -${distZip.classifier} archive plus all runtime dependencies."
from zipTree(distZip.archivePath)
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
if (taskGraph.hasTask(":${zipTask.name}")) {
def projectNames = rootProject.subprojects*.name
def artifacts = new HashSet()
subprojects.each { subproject ->
(subproject.configurations.runtime.resolvedConfiguration.resolvedArtifacts +
subproject.configurations.optional.resolvedConfiguration.resolvedArtifacts).each { artifact ->
def dependency = artifact.moduleVersion.id
if (!projectNames.contains(dependency.name)) {
artifacts << artifact.file
}
}
}
zipTask.from(artifacts) {
into "${distZip.baseDir}/deps"
}
}
}
}

67
gradle/sniffer.gradle Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
configure(allprojects) { project ->
ext.snifferVersion = "1.15"
configurations {
sniffer
javaApiSignature
}
dependencies {
sniffer("org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-ant-tasks:${snifferVersion}")
javaApiSignature("org.codehaus.mojo.signature:java18:1.0@signature")
}
}
task copyJavaApiSignature(type: Copy) {
ext.to = file("$buildDir/javaApiSignature/")
description "Copy the resolved Animal Sniffer signature dependency artifact to a known location and name"
from configurations.javaApiSignature
into to
rename '.*signature', 'javaApi.signature'
}
task sniff {
group = "Verification"
description = "Checks the Java API signatures"
dependsOn compileJava
dependsOn copyJavaApiSignature
inputs.dir sourceSets.main.output.classesDir
inputs.dir copyJavaApiSignature.to
doLast {
ant.taskdef(
name: 'animalSniffer',
classname: 'org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.ant.CheckSignatureTask',
classpath: configurations.sniffer.asPath
)
// TODO: Animal Sniffer currently chokes on optional JDK 9 bytecode in AspectJ 1.9 beta 5
// ant.animalSniffer(
// signature: "$buildDir/javaApiSignature/javaApi.signature",
// classpath: sourceSets.main.compileClasspath.asPath) {
// path(path: sourceSets.main.output.classesDir)
// annotation(className: "org.springframework.lang.UsesSunHttpServer")
// }
}
}

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<productname>Spring Framework</productname>
<releaseinfo>{revnumber}</releaseinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2004-2016</year>
</copyright>
<legalnotice>
<para>Copies of this document may be made for your own use and for distribution to
others, provided that you do not charge any fee for such copies and further provided
that each copy contains this Copyright Notice, whether distributed in print or
electronically.</para>
</legalnotice>

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
= Spring Framework Reference Documentation
Rod Johnson; Juergen Hoeller; Keith Donald; Colin Sampaleanu; Rob Harrop; Thomas Risberg; Alef Arendsen; Darren Davison; Dmitriy Kopylenko; Mark Pollack; Thierry Templier; Erwin Vervaet; Portia Tung; Ben Hale; Adrian Colyer; John Lewis; Costin Leau; Mark Fisher; Sam Brannen; Ramnivas Laddad; Arjen Poutsma; Chris Beams; Tareq Abedrabbo; Andy Clement; Dave Syer; Oliver Gierke; Rossen Stoyanchev; Phillip Webb; Rob Winch; Brian Clozel; Stephane Nicoll; Sebastien Deleuze
:doc-root: http://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
:wiki-spring-framework: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki
:doc-spring-security: {doc-root}/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference
:doc-spring-amqp: {doc-root}/spring-amqp/docs/current/reference
:doc-spring-boot: {doc-root}/spring-boot/docs/current/reference
:doc-spring-gemfire: {doc-root}/spring-gemfire/docs/current/reference
include::overview.adoc[]
include::core.adoc[]
include::testing.adoc[]
include::data-access.adoc[]
include::web.adoc[]
include::integration.adoc[]
include::appendix.adoc[]

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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
[[spring-appendices]]
= Appendices
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
:wiki-spring-framework: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/wiki
[[spring-whats-new]]
@ -3960,7 +3963,7 @@ support described in this chapter.
include::appx-spring-tld.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::appendix/appx-spring-tld.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::appx-spring-form-tld.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::appendix/appx-spring-form-tld.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
[[spring-core]]
= Core Technologies
= Core Technologies
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
[partintro]
--
@ -28,15 +30,15 @@ also provided.
include::core-beans.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-beans.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core-resources.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-resources.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core-validation.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-validation.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core-expressions.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-expressions.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core-aop.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-aop.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core-aop-api.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::core/core-aop-api.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

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@ -2506,7 +2506,7 @@ code snippet.
If you invoke a method on an object reference, the method is invoked __directly__ on
that object reference, as can be seen below.
image::images/aop-proxy-plain-pojo-call.png[width=400]
image::images/aop-proxy-plain-pojo-call.png[]
[source,java,indent=0]
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]
@ -2526,7 +2526,7 @@ image::images/aop-proxy-plain-pojo-call.png[width=400]
Things change slightly when the reference that client code has is a proxy. Consider the
following diagram and code snippet.
image::images/aop-proxy-call.png[width=400]
image::images/aop-proxy-call.png[]
[source,java,indent=0]
[subs="verbatim,quotes"]

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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ created and initialized, you have a fully configured and executable system or
application.
.The Spring IoC container
image::images/container-magic.png[width=250]
image::images/container-magic.png[]
@ -2458,7 +2458,7 @@ defined by that bean definition. This single instance is stored in a cache of su
singleton beans, and __all subsequent requests and references__ for that named bean
return the cached object.
image::images/singleton.png[width=400]
image::images/singleton.png[]
Spring's concept of a singleton bean differs from the Singleton pattern as defined in
the Gang of Four (GoF) patterns book. The GoF Singleton hard-codes the scope of an
@ -2494,7 +2494,7 @@ The following diagram illustrates the Spring prototype scope. __A data access ob
any conversational state; it was just easier for this author to reuse the core of the
singleton diagram.__
image::images/prototype.png[width=400]
image::images/prototype.png[]
The following example defines a bean as a prototype in XML:

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
[[spring-data-tier]]
= Data Access
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
[partintro]
--
@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ Spring AOP is covered in <<aop>>.
Conceptually, calling a method on a transactional proxy looks like this...
image::images/tx.png[width=400]
image::images/tx.png[]
@ -1445,7 +1447,7 @@ __logical__ transactions, and how the propagation setting applies to this differ
[[tx-propagation-required]]
===== Required
image::images/tx_prop_required.png[width=400]
image::images/tx_prop_required.png[]
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED
@ -1471,7 +1473,7 @@ indicate clearly that a rollback was performed instead.
[[tx-propagation-requires_new]]
===== RequiresNew
image::images/tx_prop_requires_new.png[width=400]
image::images/tx_prop_requires_new.png[]
PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW
@ -2092,7 +2094,7 @@ The exception hierarchy that Spring provides can be seen below. (Please note tha
class hierarchy detailed in the image shows only a subset of the entire
`DataAccessException` hierarchy.)
image::images/DataAccessException.gif[width=400]
image::images/DataAccessException.gif[]
@ -6201,7 +6203,7 @@ underlying O/X mapping tool does not do so.
The O/X Mapping exception hierarchy is shown in the following figure:
image::images/oxm-exceptions.png[width=400]
image::images/oxm-exceptions.png[]
O/X Mapping exception hierarchy

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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
= Spring Framework Reference Documentation
The Spring Framework team and contributors https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/graphs/contributors
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
<<overview.adoc#spring-introduction,Overview>>
<<core.adoc#spring-core,Core>>
<<testing.adoc#testing,Testing>>
<<data-access.adoc#spring-data-tier,Data Access>>
<<web.adoc#spring-web,Web>>
<<integration.adoc#spring-integration,Integration>>
<<appendix.adoc#spring-appendices,Appendix>>

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@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
[[spring-integration]]
= Integration
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
:doc-spring-amqp: {doc-root}/spring-amqp/docs/current/reference
:doc-spring-gemfire: {doc-root}/spring-gemfire/docs/current/reference
[partintro]
--

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
[[spring-introduction]]
= Overview of Spring Framework
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
[partintro]
--
@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ are grouped into Core Container, Data Access/Integration, Web, AOP (Aspect Orien
Programming), Instrumentation, Messaging, and Test, as shown in the following diagram.
.Overview of the Spring Framework
image::images/spring-overview.png[width=400]
image::images/spring-overview.png[]
The following sections list the available modules for each feature along with their
artifact names and the topics they cover. Artifact names correlate to _artifact IDs_ used
@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ enterprise applications that use Spring's transaction management functionality a
framework integration.
.Typical full-fledged Spring web application
image::images/overview-full.png[width=400]
image::images/overview-full.png[]
Spring's <<transaction-declarative,declarative transaction management features>> make
the web application fully transactional, just as it would be if you used EJB
@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ seamlessly integrate the web-layer with the domain model, removing the need for
domain model.
.Spring middle-tier using a third-party web framework
image::images/overview-thirdparty-web.png[width=400]
image::images/overview-thirdparty-web.png[]
Sometimes circumstances do not allow you to completely switch to a different framework.
The Spring Framework does __not__ force you to use everything within it; it is not an
@ -271,14 +273,14 @@ using an `ApplicationContext` and use a `WebApplicationContext` to integrate you
layer.
.Remoting usage scenario
image::images/overview-remoting.png[width=400]
image::images/overview-remoting.png[]
When you need to access existing code through web services, you can use Spring's
`Hessian-`, `Rmi-` or `HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean` classes. Enabling remote access to
existing applications is not difficult.
.EJBs - Wrapping existing POJOs
image::images/overview-ejb.png[width=400]
image::images/overview-ejb.png[]
The Spring Framework also provides an <<ejb,access and abstraction layer>> for
Enterprise JavaBeans, enabling you to reuse your existing POJOs and wrap them in

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@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Varela+Round|Montserrat:400,700);
/*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */
/* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */
/** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; }
/** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; }
/** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */
audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; }
/** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */
[hidden], template { display: none; }
script { display: none !important; }
/* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */
/** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */
html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ }
/** Remove default margin. */
body { margin: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */
/** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */
a { background: transparent; }
/** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */
a:focus { outline: thin dotted; }
/** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */
/** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; }
/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; }
/** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
b, strong { font-weight: bold; }
/** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
dfn { font-style: italic; }
/** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */
hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; }
/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */
mark { background: #ff0; color: #000; }
/** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; }
/** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
/** Set consistent quote types. */
q { quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"; }
/** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */
small { font-size: 80%; }
/** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */
sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; }
sup { top: -0.5em; }
sub { bottom: -0.25em; }
/* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */
/** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */
img { border: 0; }
/** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */
svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; }
/* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */
/** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */
figure { margin: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */
/** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */
fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; }
/** 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */
legend { border: 0; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
/** 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ margin: 0; /* 3 */ }
/** Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the UA stylesheet. */
button, input { line-height: normal; }
/** Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. */
button, select { text-transform: none; }
/** 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` controls. 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type `input` and others. */
button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ }
/** Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */
button[disabled], html input[disabled] { cursor: default; }
/** 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. */
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
/** 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome (include `-moz` to future-proof). */
input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ box-sizing: content-box; }
/** Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome on OS X. */
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; }
/** Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */
button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; }
/** 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. */
textarea { overflow: auto; /* 1 */ vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ }
/* ========================================================================== Tables ========================================================================== */
/** Remove most spacing between table cells. */
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
meta.foundation-mq-small { font-family: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)"; width: 768px; }
meta.foundation-mq-medium { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1280px)"; width: 1280px; }
meta.foundation-mq-large { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1440px)"; width: 1440px; }
*, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { font-size: 100%; }
body { background: white; color: #34302d; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Varela Round", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; position: relative; cursor: auto; }
a:hover { cursor: pointer; }
img, object, embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
object, embed { height: 100%; }
img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }
#map_canvas img, #map_canvas embed, #map_canvas object, .map_canvas img, .map_canvas embed, .map_canvas object { max-width: none !important; }
.left { float: left !important; }
.right { float: right !important; }
.text-left { text-align: left !important; }
.text-right { text-align: right !important; }
.text-center { text-align: center !important; }
.text-justify { text-align: justify !important; }
.hide { display: none; }
.antialiased { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
img { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
textarea { height: auto; min-height: 50px; }
select { width: 100%; }
object, svg { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
.center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.spread { width: 100%; }
p.lead, .paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.21875em; line-height: 1.6; }
.subheader, .admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { line-height: 1.45; color: #0b0a0a; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.25em; }
/* Typography resets */
div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; direction: ltr; }
/* Default Link Styles */
a { color: #548e2e; text-decoration: underline; line-height: inherit; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: #487a28; }
a img { border: none; }
/* Default paragraph styles */
p { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
p aside { font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.35; font-style: italic; }
/* Default header styles */
h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: #34302d; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.0125em; }
h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, #toctitle small, .sidebarblock > .content > .title small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small { font-size: 60%; color: #867c74; line-height: 0; }
h1 { font-size: 2.125em; }
h2 { font-size: 1.6875em; }
h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.375em; }
h4 { font-size: 1.125em; }
h5 { font-size: 1.125em; }
h6 { font-size: 1em; }
hr { border: solid #ddddd8; border-width: 1px 0 0; clear: both; margin: 1.25em 0 1.1875em; height: 0; }
/* Helpful Typography Defaults */
em, i { font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; }
strong, b { font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; }
small { font-size: 60%; line-height: inherit; }
code { font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-weight: normal; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); }
/* Lists */
ul, ol, dl { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; list-style-position: outside; font-family: inherit; }
ul, ol { margin-left: 1.5em; }
ul.no-bullet, ol.no-bullet { margin-left: 1.5em; }
/* Unordered Lists */
ul li ul, ul li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1em; /* Override nested font-size change */ }
ul.square li ul, ul.circle li ul, ul.disc li ul { list-style: inherit; }
ul.square { list-style-type: square; }
ul.circle { list-style-type: circle; }
ul.disc { list-style-type: disc; }
ul.no-bullet { list-style: none; }
/* Ordered Lists */
ol li ul, ol li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
/* Definition Lists */
dl dt { margin-bottom: 0.3125em; font-weight: bold; }
dl dd { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
/* Abbreviations */
abbr, acronym { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 90%; color: #34302d; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd; cursor: help; }
abbr { text-transform: none; }
/* Blockquotes */
blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.25em; padding: 0.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; }
blockquote cite { display: block; font-size: 0.9375em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
blockquote cite:before { content: "\2014 \0020"; }
blockquote cite a, blockquote cite a:visited { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
blockquote, blockquote p { line-height: 1.6; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); }
/* Microformats */
.vcard { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 0.625em 0.75em; }
.vcard li { margin: 0; display: block; }
.vcard .fn { font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9375em; }
.vevent .summary { font-weight: bold; }
.vevent abbr { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0 0.0625em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; }
h1 { font-size: 2.75em; }
h2 { font-size: 2.3125em; }
h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.6875em; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4375em; } }
/* Tables */
table { background: white; margin-bottom: 1.25em; border: solid 1px #dedede; }
table thead, table tfoot { background: #f7f8f7; font-weight: bold; }
table thead tr th, table thead tr td, table tfoot tr th, table tfoot tr td { padding: 0.5em 0.625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: #34302d; text-align: left; }
table tr th, table tr td { padding: 0.5625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: #34302d; }
table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) { background: #f8f8f7; }
table thead tr th, table tfoot tr th, table tbody tr td, table tr td, table tfoot tr td { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; }
body { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; tab-size: 4; }
h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; word-spacing: -0.05em; }
.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after, .float-group:before, .float-group:after { content: " "; display: table; }
.clearfix:after, .float-group:after { clear: both; }
*:not(pre) > code { font-size: 0.9375em; font-style: normal !important; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 0.1em 0.5ex; word-spacing: -0.15em; background-color: #f7f7f8; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.45; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; word-wrap: break-word; }
*:not(pre) > code.nobreak { word-wrap: normal; }
*:not(pre) > code.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
pre, pre > code { line-height: 1.45; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; }
em em { font-style: normal; }
strong strong { font-weight: normal; }
.keyseq { color: #6b625c; }
kbd { font-family: Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; display: inline-block; color: #34302d; font-size: 0.65em; line-height: 1.45; background-color: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; margin: 0 0.15em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -0.1em; white-space: nowrap; }
.keyseq kbd:first-child { margin-left: 0; }
.keyseq kbd:last-child { margin-right: 0; }
.menuseq, .menu { color: #191715; }
b.button:before, b.button:after { position: relative; top: -1px; font-weight: normal; }
b.button:before { content: "["; padding: 0 3px 0 2px; }
b.button:after { content: "]"; padding: 0 2px 0 3px; }
p a > code:hover { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); }
#header, #content, #footnotes, #footer { width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 62.5em; *zoom: 1; position: relative; padding-left: 0.9375em; padding-right: 0.9375em; }
#header:before, #header:after, #content:before, #content:after, #footnotes:before, #footnotes:after, #footer:before, #footer:after { content: " "; display: table; }
#header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; }
#content { margin-top: 1.25em; }
#content:before { content: none; }
#header > h1:first-child { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; }
#header > h1:first-child + #toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #ddddd8; }
#header > h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header > h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; }
#header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; }
#header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; }
#header .details span.email a { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); }
#header .details br { display: none; }
#header .details br + span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; }
#header .details br + span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); }
#header .details br + span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; }
#header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; }
#header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; }
#content > h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
#toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #efefed; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
#toc > ul { margin-left: 0.125em; }
#toc ul.sectlevel0 > li > a { font-style: italic; }
#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; }
#toc ul { font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; }
#toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; }
#toc a { text-decoration: none; }
#toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; }
#toctitle { color: #0b0a0a; font-size: 1.2em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; }
#toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: #f1f1f1; position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #efefed; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; }
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; }
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; }
#toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; }
#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; }
body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #efefed; left: auto; right: 0; } }
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; }
#toc.toc2 { width: 20em; }
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.95em; }
#toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; }
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } }
#content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #d7d7d7; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: #f1f1f1; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; }
#content #toc > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
#content #toc > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
#footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: #34302d; padding: 1.25em; }
#footer-text { color: #cbcfd2; line-height: 1.44; }
.sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } }
.sect1 + .sect1 { border-top: 1px solid #efefed; }
#content h1 > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor, #toctitle > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; }
#content h1 > a.anchor:before, h2 > a.anchor:before, h3 > a.anchor:before, #toctitle > a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:before, h4 > a.anchor:before, h5 > a.anchor:before, h6 > a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; }
#content h1:hover > a.anchor, #content h1 > a.anchor:hover, h2:hover > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor:hover, h3:hover > a.anchor, #toctitle:hover > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title:hover > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor:hover, #toctitle > a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:hover, h4:hover > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor:hover, h5:hover > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor:hover, h6:hover > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; }
#content h1 > a.link, h2 > a.link, h3 > a.link, #toctitle > a.link, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link, h4 > a.link, h5 > a.link, h6 > a.link { color: #34302d; text-decoration: none; }
#content h1 > a.link:hover, h2 > a.link:hover, h3 > a.link:hover, #toctitle > a.link:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link:hover, h4 > a.link:hover, h5 > a.link:hover, h6 > a.link:hover { color: #262321; }
.audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
.admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; font-family: "Varela Round", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; }
table.tableblock > caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; }
.paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); }
table.tableblock #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; }
.admonitionblock > table { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; background: none; width: 100%; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon { text-align: center; width: 80px; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon img { max-width: initial; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon .title { font-weight: bold; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
.admonitionblock > table td.content { padding-left: 1.125em; padding-right: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid #ddddd8; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
.admonitionblock > table td.content > :last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.exampleblock > .content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: white; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; }
.exampleblock > .content > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.exampleblock > .content > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #d7d7d7; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: #f1f1f1; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; }
.sidebarblock > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.sidebarblock > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.sidebarblock > .content > .title { color: #0b0a0a; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; }
.exampleblock > .content > :last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .olist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .ulist > ul > li:last-child > :last-child, .exampleblock > .content .qlist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content > :last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .olist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .ulist > ul > li:last-child > :last-child, .sidebarblock > .content .qlist > ol > li:last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.literalblock pre, .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: whitesmoke; }
.sidebarblock .literalblock pre, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #f2f1f1; }
.literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { border: 1px solid #dddddd; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 1em; font-size: 0.8125em; }
.literalblock pre.nowrap, .literalblock pre[class].nowrap, .listingblock pre.nowrap, .listingblock pre[class].nowrap { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 0.90625em; } }
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 1em; } }
.literalblock.output pre { color: whitesmoke; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); }
.listingblock pre.highlightjs { padding: 0; }
.listingblock pre.highlightjs > code { padding: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; }
.listingblock > .content { position: relative; }
.listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: none; content: attr(data-lang); position: absolute; font-size: 0.75em; top: 0.425rem; right: 0.5rem; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; }
.listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before { display: block; }
.listingblock.terminal pre .command:before { content: attr(data-prompt); padding-right: 0.5em; color: #999; }
.listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before { content: "$"; }
table.pyhltable { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background: none; }
table.pyhltable td { vertical-align: top; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.45; }
table.pyhltable td.code { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; }
pre.pygments .lineno, table.pyhltable td:not(.code) { color: #999; padding-left: 0; padding-right: .5em; border-right: 1px solid #ddddd8; }
pre.pygments .lineno { display: inline-block; margin-right: .25em; }
table.pyhltable .linenodiv { background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; }
.quoteblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1.5em; display: table; }
.quoteblock > .title { margin-left: -1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
.quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.75; word-spacing: 0.1em; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; }
.quoteblock blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.quoteblock blockquote:before { content: "\201c"; float: left; font-size: 2.75em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; margin-left: -0.6em; color: #0b0a0a; text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
.quoteblock blockquote > .paragraph:last-child p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.quoteblock .attribution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5ex; text-align: right; }
.quoteblock .quoteblock { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0.5em 0; border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote { padding: 0 0 0 0.75em; }
.quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before { display: none; }
.verseblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1em; }
.verseblock pre { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans; font-size: 1.15rem; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-weight: 300; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
.verseblock pre strong { font-weight: 400; }
.verseblock .attribution { margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-left: 0.5ex; }
.quoteblock .attribution, .verseblock .attribution { font-size: 0.9375em; line-height: 1.45; font-style: italic; }
.quoteblock .attribution br, .verseblock .attribution br { display: none; }
.quoteblock .attribution cite, .verseblock .attribution cite { display: block; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); }
.quoteblock.abstract { margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; display: block; }
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p { text-align: left; word-spacing: 0; }
.quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before { display: none; }
table.tableblock { max-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; }
table.tableblock td > .paragraph:last-child p > p:last-child, table.tableblock th > p:last-child, table.tableblock td > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
table.tableblock, th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 0 solid #dedede; }
table.grid-all th.tableblock, table.grid-all td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; }
table.grid-all tfoot > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-all tfoot > tr > td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 1px 0 0; }
table.grid-cols th.tableblock, table.grid-cols td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 0 0; }
table.grid-all * > tr > .tableblock:last-child, table.grid-cols * > tr > .tableblock:last-child { border-right-width: 0; }
table.grid-rows th.tableblock, table.grid-rows td.tableblock { border-width: 0 0 1px 0; }
table.grid-all tbody > tr:last-child > th.tableblock, table.grid-all tbody > tr:last-child > td.tableblock, table.grid-all thead:last-child > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody > tr:last-child > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody > tr:last-child > td.tableblock, table.grid-rows thead:last-child > tr > th.tableblock { border-bottom-width: 0; }
table.grid-rows tfoot > tr > th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tfoot > tr > td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 0 0 0; }
table.frame-all { border-width: 1px; }
table.frame-sides { border-width: 0 1px; }
table.frame-topbot { border-width: 1px 0; }
th.halign-left, td.halign-left { text-align: left; }
th.halign-right, td.halign-right { text-align: right; }
th.halign-center, td.halign-center { text-align: center; }
th.valign-top, td.valign-top { vertical-align: top; }
th.valign-bottom, td.valign-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; }
th.valign-middle, td.valign-middle { vertical-align: middle; }
table thead th, table tfoot th { font-weight: bold; }
tbody tr th { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; background: #f7f8f7; }
tbody tr th, tbody tr th p, tfoot tr th, tfoot tr th p { color: #34302d; font-weight: bold; }
p.tableblock > code:only-child { background: none; padding: 0; }
p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; }
td > div.verse { white-space: pre; }
ol { margin-left: 1.75em; }
ul li ol { margin-left: 1.5em; }
dl dd { margin-left: 1.125em; }
dl dd:last-child, dl dd:last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
ol > li p, ul > li p, ul dd, ol dd, .olist .olist, .ulist .ulist, .ulist .olist, .olist .ulist { margin-bottom: 0.625em; }
ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist, ul.none { list-style-type: none; }
ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist { margin-left: 0.625em; }
ul.checklist li > p:first-child > .fa-square-o:first-child, ul.checklist li > p:first-child > .fa-check-square-o:first-child { width: 1em; font-size: 0.85em; }
ul.checklist li > p:first-child > input[type="checkbox"]:first-child { width: 1em; position: relative; top: 1px; }
ul.inline { margin: 0 auto 0.625em auto; margin-left: -1.375em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow: hidden; }
ul.inline > li { list-style: none; float: left; margin-left: 1.375em; display: block; }
ul.inline > li > * { display: block; }
.unstyled dl dt { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; }
ol.arabic { list-style-type: decimal; }
ol.decimal { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; }
ol.loweralpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ol.upperalpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
ol.lowerroman { list-style-type: lower-roman; }
ol.upperroman { list-style-type: upper-roman; }
ol.lowergreek { list-style-type: lower-greek; }
.hdlist > table, .colist > table { border: 0; background: none; }
.hdlist > table > tbody > tr, .colist > table > tbody > tr { background: none; }
td.hdlist1, td.hdlist2 { vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0.625em; }
td.hdlist1 { font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.25em; }
.literalblock + .colist, .listingblock + .colist { margin-top: -0.5em; }
.colist > table tr > td:first-of-type { padding: 0 0.75em; line-height: 1; }
.colist > table tr > td:first-of-type img { max-width: initial; }
.colist > table tr > td:last-of-type { padding: 0.25em 0; }
.thumb, .th { line-height: 0; display: inline-block; border: solid 4px white; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; }
.imageblock.left, .imageblock[style*="float: left"] { margin: 0.25em 0.625em 1.25em 0; }
.imageblock.right, .imageblock[style*="float: right"] { margin: 0.25em 0 1.25em 0.625em; }
.imageblock > .title { margin-bottom: 0; }
.imageblock.thumb, .imageblock.th { border-width: 6px; }
.imageblock.thumb > .title, .imageblock.th > .title { padding: 0 0.125em; }
.image.left, .image.right { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; }
.image.left { margin-right: 0.625em; }
.image.right { margin-left: 0.625em; }
a.image { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
a.image object { pointer-events: none; }
sup.footnote, sup.footnoteref { font-size: 0.875em; position: static; vertical-align: super; }
sup.footnote a, sup.footnoteref a { text-decoration: none; }
sup.footnote a:active, sup.footnoteref a:active { text-decoration: underline; }
#footnotes { padding-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; }
#footnotes hr { width: 20%; min-width: 6.25em; margin: -0.25em 0 0.75em 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; }
#footnotes .footnote { padding: 0 0.375em 0 0.225em; line-height: 1.3334; font-size: 0.875em; margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -1.05em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; }
#footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; }
#footnotes .footnote:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }
#content #footnotes { margin-top: -0.625em; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0.75em 0; }
.gist .file-data > table { border: 0; background: #fff; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; }
.gist .file-data > table td.line-data { width: 99%; }
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
.big { font-size: larger; }
.small { font-size: smaller; }
.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
.aqua { color: #00bfbf; }
.aqua-background { background-color: #00fafa; }
.black { color: black; }
.black-background { background-color: black; }
.blue { color: #0000bf; }
.blue-background { background-color: #0000fa; }
.fuchsia { color: #bf00bf; }
.fuchsia-background { background-color: #fa00fa; }
.gray { color: #606060; }
.gray-background { background-color: #7d7d7d; }
.green { color: #006000; }
.green-background { background-color: #007d00; }
.lime { color: #00bf00; }
.lime-background { background-color: #00fa00; }
.maroon { color: #600000; }
.maroon-background { background-color: #7d0000; }
.navy { color: #000060; }
.navy-background { background-color: #00007d; }
.olive { color: #606000; }
.olive-background { background-color: #7d7d00; }
.purple { color: #600060; }
.purple-background { background-color: #7d007d; }
.red { color: #bf0000; }
.red-background { background-color: #fa0000; }
.silver { color: #909090; }
.silver-background { background-color: #bcbcbc; }
.teal { color: #006060; }
.teal-background { background-color: #007d7d; }
.white { color: #bfbfbf; }
.white-background { background-color: #fafafa; }
.yellow { color: #bfbf00; }
.yellow-background { background-color: #fafa00; }
span.icon > .fa { cursor: default; }
.admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"] { font-size: 2.5em; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); cursor: default; }
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-note:before { content: "\f05a"; color: #3f6a22; }
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-tip:before { content: "\f0eb"; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(155, 155, 0, 0.8); color: #111; }
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning:before { content: "\f071"; color: #bf6900; }
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution:before { content: "\f06d"; color: #bf3400; }
.admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important:before { content: "\f06a"; color: #bf0000; }
.conum[data-value] { display: inline-block; color: #fff !important; background-color: #34302d; -webkit-border-radius: 100px; border-radius: 100px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.75em; width: 1.67em; height: 1.67em; line-height: 1.67em; font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; }
.conum[data-value] * { color: #fff !important; }
.conum[data-value] + b { display: none; }
.conum[data-value]:after { content: attr(data-value); }
pre .conum[data-value] { position: relative; top: -0.125em; }
b.conum * { color: inherit !important; }
.conum:not([data-value]):empty { display: none; }
.admonitionblock { border-left: 4px solid #6db33f; background-color: #ebf1e7; padding: 1.2em 0; margin: 30px 0; width: auto; }
#toc a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.admonitionblock > table td.content { border-left: none; }

View File

@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
[[testing]]
= Testing
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
:doc-spring-boot: {doc-root}/spring-boot/docs/current/reference
[partintro]
--

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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
[[spring-web]]
= The Web
:doc-root: https://docs.spring.io
:api-spring-framework: {doc-root}/spring-framework/docs/{spring-version}/javadoc-api/org/springframework
[partintro]
--
@ -20,14 +22,14 @@ The section then concludes with comprehensive coverage of the Spring Framework
* <<websocket>>
--
include::web-mvc.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-mvc.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web-view.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-view.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web-cors.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-cors.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web-integration.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-integration.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web-websocket.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-websocket.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web-flux.adoc[leveloffset=+1]
include::web/web-flux.adoc[leveloffset=+1]

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[[mvc]]
= Web MVC framework
:doc-spring-security: {doc-root}/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference
[[mvc-introduction]]
== Introduction to Spring Web MVC framework
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ in the following diagram. The pattern-savvy reader will recognize that the
pattern that Spring Web MVC shares with many other leading web frameworks).
.The request processing workflow in Spring Web MVC (high level)
image::images/mvc.png[width=400]
image::images/mvc.png[]
The `DispatcherServlet` is an actual `Servlet` (it inherits from the `HttpServlet` base
class), and as such is declared in your web application. You need to map requests that
@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ instances. These inherited beans can be overridden in the servlet-specific
scope, and you can define new scope-specific beans local to a given Servlet instance.
.Typical context hierarchy in Spring Web MVC
image::images/mvc-context-hierarchy.png[width=400]
image::images/mvc-context-hierarchy.png[]
Upon initialization of a `DispatcherServlet`, Spring MVC looks for a file named
__[servlet-name]-servlet.xml__ in the `WEB-INF` directory of your web application and
@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ configuration file through a Servlet initialization parameter (see below for det
It is also possible to have just one root context for single DispatcherServlet scenarios.
.Single root context in Spring Web MVC
image::images/mvc-root-context.png[width=400]
image::images/mvc-root-context.png[]
This can be configured by setting an empty contextConfigLocation servlet init parameter,
as shown below:

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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
[[websocket]]
= WebSocket Support
:doc-spring-security: {doc-root}/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference
This part of the reference documentation covers Spring Framework's support for
WebSocket-style messaging in web applications including use of STOMP as an
application level WebSocket sub-protocol.
@ -1233,7 +1236,7 @@ The `@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker` Java config and the `<websocket:message-brok
both assemble a concrete message flow. Below is a diagram of the part of the setup when using
the simple, in-memory broker:
image::images/message-flow-simple-broker.png[width=640]
image::images/message-flow-simple-broker.png[]
The above setup that includes 3 message channels:
@ -1244,7 +1247,7 @@ The above setup that includes 3 message channels:
The same three channels are also used with a dedicated broker except here a
"broker relay" takes the place of the simple broker:
image::images/message-flow-broker-relay.png[width=640]
image::images/message-flow-broker-relay.png[]
Messages on the `"clientInboundChannel"` can flow to annotated
methods for application handling (e.g. a stock trade execution request) or can