Remove JUnit 4 dependency from all modules except spring-test

This commit removes the JUnit 4 dependency from all modules except
spring-test which provides explicit JUnit 4 support.

This commit also includes the following.

- migration from JUnit 4 assertions to JUnit Jupiter assertions in all
  Kotlin tests
- migration from JUnit 4 assumptions in Spring's TestGroup support to
  JUnit Jupiter assumptions, based on org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException
- introduction of a new TestGroups utility class than can be used from
  existing JUnit 4 tests in the spring-test module in order to perform
  assumptions using JUnit 4's Assume class

See gh-23451

build.gradle

@@ -138,9 +138,6 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
 	dependencies {
 		testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api")
 		testCompile("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params")
-		testCompile("junit:junit:4.13-beta-3") {
-			exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
-		}
 		testCompile("org.mockito:mockito-core:3.0.0") {
 			exclude group: "org.hamcrest", module: "hamcrest-core"
 		}
@@ -151,7 +148,6 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
 		// Pull in the latest JUnit 5 Launcher API to ensure proper support in IDEs.
 		testRuntime("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher")
 		testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine")
-		testRuntime("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine")
 		testRuntime("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:${log4jVersion}")
 		testRuntime("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:${log4jVersion}")
 		testRuntime("org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-jul:${log4jVersion}")

spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/serviceloader/ServiceLoaderTests.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
-import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
 
 /**
  * @author Juergen Hoeller

spring-beans/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/beans/KotlinBeanUtilsTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.beans
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 /**

spring-beans/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/beans/factory/annotation/KotlinAutowiredTests.kt

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition
 import org.springframework.tests.sample.beans.TestBean
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException
 import org.springframework.tests.sample.beans.Colour
 

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/annotation/AnnotationConfigApplicationContextExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.annotation
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
 import org.springframework.context.support.registerBean

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/annotation/KotlinConfigurationClassTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.annotation
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/annotation/Spr16022Tests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.annotation
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/BeanDefinitionDslTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.support
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors
 
 @Suppress("UNUSED_EXPRESSION")
 class BeanDefinitionDslTests {
-	
+
 	@Test
 	fun `Declare beans with the functional Kotlin DSL`() {
 		val beans = beans {
@@ -193,12 +196,12 @@ class BeanDefinitionDslTests {
 
 		try {
 			context.getBean<Foo>()
-			fail()
+			fail("should have thrown an Exception")
 		} catch (ignored: Exception) {
 		}
 		try {
 			context.getBean<FooFoo>()
-			fail()
+			fail("should have thrown an Exception")
 		} catch (ignored: Exception) {
 		}
 	}

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/context/support/GenericApplicationContextExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.context.support
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.getBean
 

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/ui/ModelExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.ui
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 /**

spring-context/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/ui/ModelMapExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
 
 package org.springframework.ui
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 /**

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/io/ResourceTests.java

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Disabled;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;
@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ public class ResourceTests {
 		assertThat(relative).isEqualTo(new UrlResource("file:dir/subdir"));
 	}
 
-	@Ignore @Test // this test is quite slow. TODO: re-enable with JUnit categories
+	@Disabled
+	@Test // this test is quite slow. TODO: re-enable with JUnit categories
 	public void testNonFileResourceExists() throws Exception {
 		Resource resource = new UrlResource("https://www.springframework.org");
 		assertThat(resource.exists()).isTrue();

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/tests/Assume.java

@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ package org.springframework.tests;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
-import org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException;
 
-import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
 
 /**
- * Provides utility methods that allow JUnit tests to {@link org.junit.Assume} certain
+ * Provides utility methods that allow JUnit tests to assume certain conditions
- * conditions hold {@code true}. If the assumption fails, it means the test should be
+ * hold {@code true}. If the assumption fails, it means the test should be
- * skipped.
+ * aborted.
  *
  * <p>Tests can be categorized into {@link TestGroup}s. Active groups are enabled using
  * the 'testGroups' system property, usually activated from the gradle command line:
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
  * gradle test -PtestGroups="performance"
  * </pre>
  *
- * <p>Groups can be specified as a comma separated list of values, or using the pseudo group
+ * <p>Groups can be activated as a comma separated list of values, or using the
- * 'all'. See {@link TestGroup} for a list of valid groups.
+ * pseudo group 'all'. See {@link TestGroup} for a list of valid groups.
  *
  * @author Rob Winch
  * @author Phillip Webb
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ import static org.junit.Assume.assumeFalse;
  * @since 3.2
  * @see #group(TestGroup)
  * @see #group(TestGroup, Executable)
+ * @see TestGroup
+ * @see TestGroups
  */
 public abstract class Assume {
 
@@ -51,29 +53,27 @@ public abstract class Assume {
 
 
 	/**
-	 * Assume that a particular {@link TestGroup} has been specified.
+	 * Assume that a particular {@link TestGroup} is active.
-	 * @param group the group that must be specified
+	 * @param group the group that must be active
-	 * @throws AssumptionViolatedException if the assumption fails
+	 * @throws org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException if the assumption fails
 	 */
 	public static void group(TestGroup group) {
-		Set<TestGroup> testGroups = loadTestGroups();
+		Set<TestGroup> testGroups = TestGroups.loadTestGroups();
-		if (!testGroups.contains(group)) {
+		assumeTrue(testGroups.contains(group),
-			throw new AssumptionViolatedException("Requires unspecified group " + group + " from " + testGroups);
+			() -> "Requires inactive test group " + group + "; active test groups: " + testGroups);
-		}
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Assume that a particular {@link TestGroup} has been specified before
+	 * Assume that a particular {@link TestGroup} is active before executing the
-	 * executing the supplied {@link Executable}.
+	 * supplied {@link Executable}.
 	 * <p>If the assumption fails, the executable will not be executed, but
-	 * no {@link AssumptionViolatedException} will be thrown.
+	 * no {@link org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException} will be thrown.
-	 * @param group the group that must be specified
+	 * @param group the group that must be active
 	 * @param executable the executable to execute if the test group is active
 	 * @since 4.2
 	 */
 	public static void group(TestGroup group, Executable executable) throws Exception {
-		Set<TestGroup> testGroups = loadTestGroups();
+		if (TestGroups.loadTestGroups().contains(group)) {
-		if (testGroups.contains(group)) {
 			executable.execute();
 		}
 	}
@@ -81,28 +81,13 @@ public abstract class Assume {
 	/**
 	 * Assume that the specified log is not set to Trace or Debug.
 	 * @param log the log to test
-	 * @throws AssumptionViolatedException if the assumption fails
+	 * @throws org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException if the assumption fails
 	 */
 	public static void notLogging(Log log) {
 		assumeFalse(log.isTraceEnabled());
 		assumeFalse(log.isDebugEnabled());
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Load test groups dynamically instead of during static
-	 * initialization in order to avoid a {@link NoClassDefFoundError}
-	 * being thrown while attempting to load the {@code Assume} class.
-	 */
-	private static Set<TestGroup> loadTestGroups() {
-		try {
-			return TestGroup.parse(System.getProperty(TEST_GROUPS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY));
-		}
-		catch (Exception ex) {
-			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to parse '" + TEST_GROUPS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY
-					+ "' system property: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
-		}
-	}
-
 
 	/**
 	 * @since 4.2

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/tests/AssumeTests.java

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ package org.springframework.tests;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
-import org.junit.AssumptionViolatedException;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.opentest4j.TestAbortedException;
 
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class AssumeTests {
 		try {
 			Assume.group(LONG_RUNNING);
 		}
-		catch (AssumptionViolatedException ex) {
+		catch (TestAbortedException ex) {
 			fail("assumption should NOT have failed");
 		}
 	}

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/tests/TestGroups.java

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.tests;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Utility methods for working with {@link TestGroup}s.
+ *
+ * @author Sam Brannen
+ * @author Rob Winch
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ * @since 5.2
+ */
+public abstract class TestGroups {
+
+	static final String TEST_GROUPS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY = "testGroups";
+
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if the provided {@link TestGroup} is active.
+	 * @param group the group to check
+	 * @since 5.2
+	 */
+	public static boolean isGroupActive(TestGroup group) {
+		return loadTestGroups().contains(group);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load test groups dynamically instead of during static initialization in
+	 * order to avoid a {@link NoClassDefFoundError} being thrown while attempting
+	 * to load the {@link Assume} class.
+	 */
+	static Set<TestGroup> loadTestGroups() {
+		try {
+			return TestGroup.parse(System.getProperty(TEST_GROUPS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY));
+		}
+		catch (Exception ex) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to parse '" + TEST_GROUPS_SYSTEM_PROPERTY
+					+ "' system property: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

spring-core/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/core/KotlinDefaultParameterNameDiscovererTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 class KotlinDefaultParameterNameDiscovererTests {

spring-core/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/core/KotlinGenericTypeResolverTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver.resolveReturnTypeArgument
 import java.lang.reflect.Method

spring-core/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/core/KotlinMethodParameterTests.kt

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import java.lang.reflect.Method
 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable

spring-core/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/core/KotlinReactiveAdapterRegistryTests.kt

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class KotlinReactiveAdapterRegistryTests {
 	fun deferredToPublisher() {
 		val source = GlobalScope.async { 1 }
 		val target: Publisher<Int> = getAdapter(Deferred::class).toPublisher(source)
-		assertTrue("Expected Mono Publisher: " + target.javaClass.name, target is Mono<*>)
+		assertTrue(target is Mono<*>, "Expected Mono Publisher: " + target.javaClass.name)
 		assertEquals(1, (target as Mono<Int>).block(Duration.ofMillis(1000)))
 	}
 
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ class KotlinReactiveAdapterRegistryTests {
 		val target = getAdapter(Deferred::class).fromPublisher(source)
 		assertTrue(target is Deferred<*>)
 		assertEquals(1, runBlocking { (target as Deferred<*>).await() })
-
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ class KotlinReactiveAdapterRegistryTests {
 			emit(3)
 		}
 		val target: Publisher<Int> = getAdapter(Flow::class).toPublisher(source)
-		assertTrue("Expected Flux Publisher: " + target.javaClass.name, target is Flux<*>)
+		assertTrue(target is Flux<*>, "Expected Flux Publisher: " + target.javaClass.name)
 		StepVerifier.create(target)
 				.expectNext(1)
 				.expectNext(2)

spring-jdbc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/jdbc/core/JdbcOperationsExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import java.sql.*
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 /**

spring-jdbc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/jdbc/core/namedparam/MapSqlParameterSourceExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.jdbc.core.namedparam
 
 import java.sql.JDBCType
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 
 /**

spring-messaging/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/messaging/rsocket/RSocketRequesterExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.toList
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher

spring-messaging/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/messaging/simp/annotation/support/SimpAnnotationMethodMessageHandlerKotlinTests.kt

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate
 import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
 import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandlingException
 import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageExceptionHandler
 

spring-test/spring-test.gradle

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ dependencies {
 	testCompile("io.projectreactor.netty:reactor-netty")
 	testCompile("de.bechte.junit:junit-hierarchicalcontextrunner:4.12.1")
 	testRuntime("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine")
+	testRuntime("org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine")
 	testRuntime("org.glassfish:javax.el:3.0.1-b08")
 	testRuntime("com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-core:2.3.0.1")
 	testRuntime("com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:2.3.0.1")

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/junit4/concurrency/SpringJUnit4ConcurrencyTests.java

@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.web.socket.WebSocketServletServerContain
 import org.springframework.test.web.client.samples.SampleTests;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.samples.context.JavaConfigTests;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.samples.context.WebAppResourceTests;
-import org.springframework.tests.Assume;
 import org.springframework.tests.TestGroup;
+import org.springframework.tests.TestGroups;
 import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 import static org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation;
 import static org.springframework.test.context.junit4.JUnitTestingUtils.runTestsAndAssertCounters;
 
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ public class SpringJUnit4ConcurrencyTests {
 
 	@BeforeClass
 	public static void abortIfLongRunningTestGroupIsNotEnabled() {
-		Assume.group(TestGroup.LONG_RUNNING);
+		assumeTrue("TestGroup " + TestGroup.LONG_RUNNING + " is not active.",
+			TestGroups.isGroupActive(TestGroup.LONG_RUNNING));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/web/servlet/htmlunit/DelegatingWebConnectionTests.java

@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.htmlunit.DelegatingWebConnection.DelegateWebConnection;
 import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
-import org.springframework.tests.Assume;
 import org.springframework.tests.TestGroup;
+import org.springframework.tests.TestGroups;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
 import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ public class DelegatingWebConnectionTests {
 
 	@Test
 	public void verifyExampleInClassLevelJavadoc() throws Exception {
-		Assume.group(TestGroup.PERFORMANCE);
+		assumeTrue("TestGroup " + TestGroup.PERFORMANCE + " is not active.",
+			TestGroups.isGroupActive(TestGroup.PERFORMANCE));
 
 		WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
 

spring-test/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/test/web/reactive/server/WebTestClientExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Test
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference

spring-test/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/test/web/servlet/MockMvcExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 package org.springframework.test.web.servlet
 
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers
-import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
-import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ class MockMvcExtensionsTests {
 		}.andDo {
 			handle(handler)
 		}
-		Assert.assertTrue(matcherInvoked)
+		assertTrue(matcherInvoked)
-		Assert.assertTrue(handlerInvoked)
+		assertTrue(handlerInvoked)
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-web/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/client/RestOperationsExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ package org.springframework.web.client
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
-import org.junit.Assert
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
 import org.springframework.http.*
@@ -277,9 +276,9 @@ class RestOperationsExtensionsTests {
 				if (method.parameterTypes.contains(kClass.java)) {
 					val parameters = mutableListOf<Class<*>>(RestOperations::class.java).apply { addAll(method.parameterTypes.filter { it !=  kClass.java }) }
 					val f = extensions.getDeclaredMethod(method.name, *parameters.toTypedArray()).kotlinFunction!!
-					Assert.assertEquals(1, f.typeParameters.size)
+					assertEquals(1, f.typeParameters.size)
 					System.out.println(method.name + f.typeParameters)
-					Assert.assertEquals("Failed: " + method.name, listOf(Any::class.createType(nullable = true)), f.typeParameters[0].upperBounds)
+					assertEquals(listOf(Any::class.createType(nullable = true)), f.typeParameters[0].upperBounds, "Failed: " + method.name)
 				}
 			}
 		}

spring-web/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/method/annotation/RequestParamMethodArgumentResolverKotlinTests.kt

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.method.annotation
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/ClientResponseExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/client/WebClientExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import io.mockk.verify
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/CoRouterFunctionDslTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server
 
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.*

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/RouterFunctionDslTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server
 
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.*

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/ServerRequestExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
 import org.springframework.http.codec.multipart.Part

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/function/server/ServerResponseExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import io.reactivex.Flowable
 import kotlinx.coroutines.ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/result/KotlinInvocableHandlerMethodTests.kt

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import io.mockk.mockk
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.`is`
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus
 import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse

spring-webflux/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/reactive/result/method/annotation/CoroutinesIntegrationTests.kt

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.async
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.flow
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan

spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/ResourceBundleViewResolverTests.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
-import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
 
 /**
  * @author Rod Johnson

spring-webmvc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/servlet/function/RouterFunctionDslTests.kt

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.servlet.function
 
-import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse
-import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
-import org.junit.Assert.fail
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.fail
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders.*

spring-webmvc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/servlet/function/ServerRequestExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ package org.springframework.web.servlet.function
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
-import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
-import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType

spring-webmvc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/servlet/function/ServerResponseExtensionsTests.kt

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ package org.springframework.web.servlet.function
 import io.mockk.every
 import io.mockk.mockk
 import io.mockk.verify
-import org.junit.Assert
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
 import java.util.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
 
 /**
  * Tests for WebMvc.fn [ServerResponse] extensions.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class ServerResponseExtensionsTests {
 		val body = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar")
 		val typeReference = object: ParameterizedTypeReference<List<String>>() {}
 		every { builder.body(body, typeReference) } returns response
-		Assert.assertEquals(response, builder.bodyWithType<List<String>>(body))
+		assertEquals(response, builder.bodyWithType<List<String>>(body))
 		verify { builder.body(body, typeReference) }
 	}
 }

spring-webmvc/src/test/kotlin/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/method/annotation/ServletAnnotationControllerHandlerMethodKotlinTests.kt

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation
 
-import org.junit.Assert.*
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
 import org.springframework.mock.web.test.MockHttpServletRequest
 import org.springframework.mock.web.test.MockHttpServletResponse