Fix content negotiation issue with sort by q-value
Before this fix the q-value of media types in the Accept header were ignored when using the new RequestMappingHandlerAdapter in combination with @ResponseBody and HttpMessageConverters. Issue: SPR-9160
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@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
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import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap;
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import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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import org.springframework.util.comparator.CompoundComparator;
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/**
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* Represents an Internet Media Type, as defined in the HTTP specification.
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@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
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* @since 3.0
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* @see <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.7">HTTP 1.1, section 3.7</a>
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*/
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@ -529,6 +531,32 @@ public class MediaType implements Comparable<MediaType> {
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Return a replica of this instance with the quality value of the given MediaType.
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* @return the same instance if the given MediaType doesn't have a quality value, or a new one otherwise
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*/
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public MediaType copyQualityValue(MediaType mediaType) {
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if (!mediaType.parameters.containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
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return this;
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}
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Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(this.parameters);
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params.put(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR, mediaType.parameters.get(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR));
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return new MediaType(this, params);
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}
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/**
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* Return a replica of this instance with its quality value removed.
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* @return the same instance if the media type doesn't contain a quality value, or a new one otherwise
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*/
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public MediaType removeQualityValue() {
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if (!this.parameters.containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
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return this;
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}
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Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(this.parameters);
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params.remove(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR);
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return new MediaType(this, params);
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}
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/**
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* Compares this {@code MediaType} to another alphabetically.
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* @param other media type to compare to
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@ -772,6 +800,22 @@ public class MediaType implements Comparable<MediaType> {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by specificity as the
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* primary criteria and quality value the secondary.
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* @see MediaType#sortBySpecificity(List)
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* @see MediaType#sortByQualityValue(List)
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*/
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public static void sortBySpecificityAndQuality(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
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Assert.notNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
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if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
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Comparator<?>[] comparators = new Comparator[2];
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comparators[0] = MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR;
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comparators[1] = MediaType.QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR;
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Collections.sort(mediaTypes, new CompoundComparator<MediaType>(comparators));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Comparator used by {@link #sortBySpecificity(List)}.
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Set;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor extends AbstractMe
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}
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List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(compatibleMediaTypes);
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MediaType.sortBySpecificity(mediaTypes);
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MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(mediaTypes);
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MediaType selectedMediaType = null;
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for (MediaType mediaType : mediaTypes) {
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@ -131,6 +130,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor extends AbstractMe
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}
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}
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selectedMediaType = selectedMediaType.removeQualityValue();
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if (selectedMediaType != null) {
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for (HttpMessageConverter<?> messageConverter : messageConverters) {
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if (messageConverter.canWrite(returnValueClass, selectedMediaType)) {
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@ -188,14 +189,12 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor extends AbstractMe
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}
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/**
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* Returns the more specific media type using the q-value of the first media type for both.
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* Return the more specific of the acceptable and the producible media types
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* with the q-value of the former.
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*/
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private MediaType getMostSpecificMediaType(MediaType type1, MediaType type2) {
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double quality = type1.getQualityValue();
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Map<String, String> params = Collections.singletonMap("q", String.valueOf(quality));
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MediaType t1 = new MediaType(type1, params);
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MediaType t2 = new MediaType(type2, params);
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return MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR.compare(t1, t2) <= 0 ? type1 : type2;
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private MediaType getMostSpecificMediaType(MediaType acceptType, MediaType produceType) {
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produceType = produceType.copyQualityValue(acceptType);
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return MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR.compare(acceptType, produceType) < 0 ? acceptType : produceType;
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;
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*
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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* @author Juergen Hoeller
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* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
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* @since 3.0
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* @see ViewResolver
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* @see InternalResourceViewResolver
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@ -354,13 +355,13 @@ public class ContentNegotiatingViewResolver extends WebApplicationObjectSupport
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}
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}
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}
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List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(compatibleMediaTypes);
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MediaType.sortByQualityValue(mediaTypes);
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List<MediaType> selectedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(compatibleMediaTypes);
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MediaType.sortBySpecificityAndQuality(selectedMediaTypes);
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
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logger.debug("Requested media types are " + mediaTypes + " based on Accept header types " +
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logger.debug("Requested media types are " + selectedMediaTypes + " based on Accept header types " +
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"and producible media types " + producibleMediaTypes + ")");
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}
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return mediaTypes;
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return selectedMediaTypes;
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}
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catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
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if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
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@ -395,14 +396,12 @@ public class ContentNegotiatingViewResolver extends WebApplicationObjectSupport
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}
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/**
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* Returns the more specific media type using the q-value of the first media type for both.
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* Return the more specific of the acceptable and the producible media types
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* with the q-value of the former.
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*/
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private MediaType getMostSpecificMediaType(MediaType type1, MediaType type2) {
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double quality = type1.getQualityValue();
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Map<String, String> params = Collections.singletonMap("q", String.valueOf(quality));
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MediaType t1 = new MediaType(type1, params);
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MediaType t2 = new MediaType(type2, params);
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return MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR.compare(t1, t2) <= 0 ? type1 : type2;
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private MediaType getMostSpecificMediaType(MediaType acceptType, MediaType produceType) {
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produceType = produceType.copyQualityValue(acceptType);
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return MediaType.SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR.compare(acceptType, produceType) < 0 ? acceptType : produceType;
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}
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/**
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@ -48,21 +48,21 @@ import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
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import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
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import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException;
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import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
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import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
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import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
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import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor;
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/**
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* Test fixture with {@link RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor} and mock {@link HttpMessageConverter}.
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@ -264,8 +264,24 @@ public class RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessorTests {
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fail("Expected exception");
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}
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// SPR-9160
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@Test
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public void handleStringReturnValue() throws Exception {
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public void handleReturnValueSortByQuality() throws Exception {
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this.servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", "text/plain; q=0.5, application/json");
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List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
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converters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
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converters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
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RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor handler = new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(converters);
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handler.writeWithMessageConverters("Foo", returnTypeStringProduces, webRequest);
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assertEquals("application/json;charset=UTF-8", servletResponse.getHeader("Content-Type"));
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}
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@Test
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public void handleReturnValueString() throws Exception {
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List<HttpMessageConverter<?>>converters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
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converters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter());
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converters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -16,6 +16,16 @@
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package org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.createMock;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.Collections;
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@ -28,7 +38,6 @@ import java.util.Set;
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import org.junit.After;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
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@ -40,9 +49,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
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import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*;
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import static org.junit.Assert.*;
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/**
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* @author Arjen Poutsma
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*/
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@ -148,7 +154,6 @@ public class ContentNegotiatingViewResolverTests {
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request.setAttribute(HandlerMapping.PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE, producibleTypes);
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request.addHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xml;q=0.9,application/xhtml+xml,*/*;q=0.8");
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List<MediaType> result = viewResolver.getMediaTypes(request);
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assertEquals("Invalid amount of media types", 1, result.size());
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assertEquals("Invalid content type", new MediaType("application", "xhtml+xml"), result.get(0));
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}
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@ -303,6 +308,35 @@ public class ContentNegotiatingViewResolverTests {
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verify(viewResolverMock1, viewResolverMock2, viewMock1, viewMock2);
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}
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// SPR-9160
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@Test
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public void resolveViewNameAcceptHeaderSortByQuality() throws Exception {
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request.addHeader("Accept", "text/plain;q=0.5, application/json");
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ViewResolver htmlViewResolver = createMock(ViewResolver.class);
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ViewResolver jsonViewResolver = createMock(ViewResolver.class);
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viewResolver.setViewResolvers(Arrays.asList(htmlViewResolver, jsonViewResolver));
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View htmlView = createMock("text_html", View.class);
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View jsonViewMock = createMock("application_json", View.class);
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String viewName = "view";
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Locale locale = Locale.ENGLISH;
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expect(htmlViewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale)).andReturn(htmlView);
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expect(jsonViewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale)).andReturn(jsonViewMock);
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expect(htmlView.getContentType()).andReturn("text/html").anyTimes();
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expect(jsonViewMock.getContentType()).andReturn("application/json").anyTimes();
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replay(htmlViewResolver, jsonViewResolver, htmlView, jsonViewMock);
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viewResolver.setFavorPathExtension(false);
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View result = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale);
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assertSame("Invalid view", jsonViewMock, result);
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verify(htmlViewResolver, jsonViewResolver, htmlView, jsonViewMock);
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}
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@Test
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public void resolveViewNameAcceptHeaderDefaultView() throws Exception {
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request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Changes in version 3.2 M1
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* fix issue with resolving Errors controller method argument
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* detect controller methods via InitializingBean in RequestMappingHandlerMapping
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* translate IOException from Jackson to HttpMessageNotReadableException
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* fix content negotiation issue when sorting selected media types by quality value
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Changes in version 3.1.1 (2012-02-16)
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-------------------------------------
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