Add Testing Improvements section to reference manual
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@ -783,9 +783,9 @@ Framework release.
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=== Removed Deprecated Packages and Methods
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=== Removed Deprecated Packages and Methods
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All deprecated packages, and many deprecated classes and methods have been removed with
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All deprecated packages, and many deprecated classes, methods, and fields have been
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version 4.0. If you are upgrading from a previous release of Spring, you should ensure
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removed with version 4.0. If you are upgrading from a previous release of Spring, you
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that you have fixed any deprecated calls that you were making.
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should ensure that you have fixed any deprecated calls that you were making.
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For a complete set of changes, check out the
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For a complete set of changes, check out the
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http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.4.RELEASE_to_4.0.0.RELEASE/[API
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http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/3.2.4.RELEASE_to_4.0.0.RELEASE/[API
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@ -919,8 +919,26 @@ For more information consult the `GroovyBeanDefinitionReader`
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{javadoc-baseurl}/org/springframework/beans/factory/groovy/GroovyBeanDefinitionReader.html[Javadoc].
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{javadoc-baseurl}/org/springframework/beans/factory/groovy/GroovyBeanDefinitionReader.html[Javadoc].
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=== Testing Improvements
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In addition to pruning of deprecated code within the `spring-test` module, Spring
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Framework 4.0 introduces several new features for use in unit and integration testing.
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* Almost all annotations in the `spring-test` module (e.g., `@ContextConfiguration`,
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`@WebAppConfiguration`, `@ContextHierarchy`, `@ActiveProfiles`, etc.) can now be used
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as <<beans-meta-annotations,meta-annotations>> to create custom _composed annotations_
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and reduce configuration duplication across tests.
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* Active bean definition profiles can now be resolved programmatically, simply by
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implementing a custom <<testcontext-ctx-management-env-profiles-ActiveProfilesResolver,`ActiveProfilesResolver`>>
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and registering it via the `resolver` attribute of `@ActiveProfiles`.
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* A new `SocketUtils` utility class has been introduced in the `spring-core` module
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which enables you to scan for free TCP & UDP server ports on localhost. This
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functionality is not specific to testing but can prove very useful when writing
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integration tests that require the use of sockets, for example tests that start
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an in-memory SMTP server, FTP server, Servlet container, etc.
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* As of Spring 4.0, the set of mocks in the `org.springframework.mock.web` package is
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now compatible with Servlet 3.0. Furthermore, several of the Servlet API mocks
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(e.g., `MockHttpServletRequest`, `MockServletContext`, etc.) have been updated with
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minor enhancements and improved configurability.
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@ -17948,7 +17966,8 @@ should be active when loading an `ApplicationContext` for test classes.
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====
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====
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`@ActiveProfiles` provides support for __inheriting__ active bean definition profiles
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`@ActiveProfiles` provides support for __inheriting__ active bean definition profiles
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declared by superclasses by default. It is also possible to resolve active bean
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declared by superclasses by default. It is also possible to resolve active bean
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definition profiles programmatically by implementing a custom `ActiveProfilesResolver`
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definition profiles programmatically by implementing a custom
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<<testcontext-ctx-management-env-profiles-ActiveProfilesResolver,`ActiveProfilesResolver`>>
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and registering it via the `resolver` attribute of `@ActiveProfiles`.
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and registering it via the `resolver` attribute of `@ActiveProfiles`.
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====
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====
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@ -19071,6 +19090,7 @@ disable the inheritance of active profiles.
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}
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}
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----
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----
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[[testcontext-ctx-management-env-profiles-ActiveProfilesResolver]]
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Furthermore, it is sometimes necessary to resolve active profiles for tests
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Furthermore, it is sometimes necessary to resolve active profiles for tests
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__programmatically__ instead of declaratively -- for example, based on:
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__programmatically__ instead of declaratively -- for example, based on:
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