Support arrays, collections, & maps in ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString()
Prior to this commit, there was no explicit support for arrays, collections, and maps in nullSafeConciseToString(). This lead to string representations such as the following, regardless of whether the array, collection, or map was empty. - char[]@1623b78d - java.util.ImmutableCollections$List12@74fe5c40 - java.util.ImmutableCollections$MapN@10e31a9a This commit introduces explicit support for arrays, collections, and maps in nullSafeConciseToString(), which results in the following empty/non-empty string representations. - array: {} / {...} - collection: [] / [...] - map: {} / {...} The reason a string representation of an array uses "{}" instead of "[]" (like in Arrays.toString(...)) is that ObjectUtils.nullSafeToString(<array>) already follows that convention, and the implementation of nullSafeConciseToString() aligns with that for the sake of consistency. Closes gh-30810
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@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ public abstract class ObjectUtils {
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private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY = ARRAY_START + ARRAY_END;
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private static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", ";
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private static final Object[] EMPTY_OBJECT_ARRAY = new Object[0];
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private static final String NON_EMPTY_ARRAY = ARRAY_START + "..." + ARRAY_END;
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private static final String EMPTY_COLLECTION = "[]";
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private static final String NON_EMPTY_COLLECTION = "[...]";
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/**
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@ -943,6 +946,16 @@ public abstract class ObjectUtils {
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return (optional.isEmpty() ? "Optional.empty" :
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"Optional[%s]".formatted(nullSafeConciseToString(optional.get())));
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}
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if (obj.getClass().isArray()) {
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return (Array.getLength(obj) == 0 ? EMPTY_ARRAY : NON_EMPTY_ARRAY);
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}
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if (obj instanceof Collection<?> collection) {
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return (collection.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_COLLECTION : NON_EMPTY_COLLECTION);
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}
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if (obj instanceof Map<?, ?> map) {
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// EMPTY_ARRAY and NON_EMPTY_ARRAY are also used for maps.
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return (map.isEmpty() ? EMPTY_ARRAY : NON_EMPTY_ARRAY);
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}
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if (obj instanceof Class<?> clazz) {
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return clazz.getName();
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}
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@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.sql.SQLException;
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import java.time.LocalDate;
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import java.time.ZoneId;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Currency;
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import java.util.Date;
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@ -1034,19 +1033,47 @@ class ObjectUtilsTests {
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForArraysAndCollections() {
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List<String> list = List.of("a", "b", "c");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new int[][] {{1, 2}, {3, 4}})).startsWith(prefix(int[][].class));
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(list.toArray())).startsWith(prefix(Object[].class));
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(list.toArray(String[]::new))).startsWith(prefix(String[].class));
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new ArrayList<>(list))).startsWith(prefix(ArrayList.class));
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new HashSet<>(list))).startsWith(prefix(HashSet.class));
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForEmptyArrays() {
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new char[] {})).isEqualTo("{}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new int[][] {})).isEqualTo("{}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new String[] {})).isEqualTo("{}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new Integer[][] {})).isEqualTo("{}");
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForMaps() {
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForNonEmptyArrays() {
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new char[] {'a'})).isEqualTo("{...}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new int[][] {{1}, {2}})).isEqualTo("{...}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new String[] {"enigma"})).isEqualTo("{...}");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(new Integer[][] {{1}, {2}})).isEqualTo("{...}");
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForEmptyCollections() {
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List<String> list = List.of();
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Set<Integer> set = Set.of();
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(list)).isEqualTo("[]");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(set)).isEqualTo("[]");
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForNonEmptyCollections() {
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List<String> list = List.of("a", "b");
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Set<Integer> set = Set.of(1);
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(list)).isEqualTo("[...]");
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(set)).isEqualTo("[...]");
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForEmptyMaps() {
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Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(map)).isEqualTo("{}");
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}
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@Test
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void nullSafeConciseToStringForNonEmptyMaps() {
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Map<String, Integer> map = Map.of("a", 1, "b", 2, "c", 3);
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(map)).startsWith(prefix(map.getClass()));
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assertThat(ObjectUtils.nullSafeConciseToString(map)).isEqualTo("{...}");
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}
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@Test
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