Add support for global @ExceptionHandler methods
Before this change @ExceptionHandler methods could be located in and apply locally within a controller. The change makes it possible to have such methods applicable globally regardless of the controller that raised the exception. The easiest way to do that is to add them to a class annotated with `@ExceptionResolver`, a new annotation that is also an `@Component` annotation (and therefore works with component scanning). It is also possible to register classes containing `@ExceptionHandler` methods directly with the ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver. When multiple `@ExceptionResolver` classes are detected, or registered directly, the order in which they're used depends on the the `@Order` annotation (if present) or on the value of the order field (if the Ordered interface is implemented). Issue: SPR-9112
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parent
ccd2da37ce
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c846198e46
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@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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* {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.RequestToViewNameTranslator}.
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* <li>A {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.View} object.
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* <li>A {@link java.lang.String} value which is interpreted as view name.
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* <li>{@link ResponseBody @ResponseBody} annotated methods (Servlet-only)
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* to set the response content. The return value will be converted to the
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* response stream using
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* {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converters}.
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* <li>An {@link org.springframework.http.HttpEntity HttpEntity<?>} or
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* {@link org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity ResponseEntity<?>} object
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* (Servlet-only) to set response headers and content. The ResponseEntity body
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* will be converted and written to the response stream using
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* {@linkplain org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter message converters}.
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* <li><code>void</code> if the method handles the response itself (by
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* writing the response content directly, declaring an argument of type
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* {@link javax.servlet.ServletResponse} / {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse}
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation;
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import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
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import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
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import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
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import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
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import java.lang.annotation.Target;
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import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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/**
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* An {@linkplain Component @Component} annotation that indicates the annotated class
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* contains {@linkplain ExceptionHandler @ExceptionHandler} methods. Such methods
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* will be used in addition to {@code @ExceptionHandler} methods in
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* {@code @Controller}-annotated classes.
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*
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* <p>In order for the the annotation to detected, an instance of
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* {@code org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver}
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* is configured.
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*
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* <p>Classes with this annotation may use the {@linkplain Order @Order} annotation
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* or implement the {@link Ordered} interface to indicate the order in which they
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* should be used relative to other such annotated components. However, note that
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* the order is only for components registered through {@code @ExceptionResolver},
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* i.e. within an
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* {@code org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver}.
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*
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* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
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* @since 3.2
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*
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* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
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*/
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@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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@Documented
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@Component
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public @interface ExceptionResolver {
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}
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@ -18,15 +18,23 @@ package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Map.Entry;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import javax.xml.transform.Source;
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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
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@ -34,6 +42,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter;
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import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionResolver;
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import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
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import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
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import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver;
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@ -49,6 +58,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
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import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver;
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import edu.emory.mathcs.backport.java.util.Collections;
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/**
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* An {@link AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver} that resolves exceptions
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* through {@code @ExceptionHandler} methods.
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@ -62,7 +73,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionRes
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* @since 3.1
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*/
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public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExceptionResolver implements
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InitializingBean {
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InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
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private List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> customArgumentResolvers;
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@ -72,13 +83,18 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
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private ContentNegotiationManager contentNegotiationManager = new ContentNegotiationManager();
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private final Map<Class<?>, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver> exceptionHandlerMethodResolvers =
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private final Map<Class<?>, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver> exceptionHandlersByType =
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new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver>();
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private final Map<Object, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver> globalExceptionHandlers =
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new LinkedHashMap<Object, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver>();
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private HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite argumentResolvers;
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private HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite returnValueHandlers;
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private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
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/**
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* Default constructor.
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*/
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@ -193,6 +209,22 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
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this.contentNegotiationManager = contentNegotiationManager;
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}
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/**
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* Provide instances of objects with {@link ExceptionHandler @ExceptionHandler}
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* methods to apply globally, i.e. regardless of the selected controller.
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* <p>{@code @ExceptionHandler} methods in the controller are always looked
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* up before {@code @ExceptionHandler} methods in global handlers.
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*/
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public void setGlobalExceptionHandlers(Object... handlers) {
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for (Object handler : handlers) {
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this.globalExceptionHandlers.put(handler, new ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(handler.getClass()));
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}
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}
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public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
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this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
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}
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public void afterPropertiesSet() {
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if (this.argumentResolvers == null) {
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List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers = getDefaultArgumentResolvers();
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@ -202,6 +234,7 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
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List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> handlers = getDefaultReturnValueHandlers();
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this.returnValueHandlers = new HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite().addHandlers(handlers);
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}
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initGlobalExceptionHandlers();
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}
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/**
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@ -255,6 +288,36 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
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return handlers;
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}
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private void initGlobalExceptionHandlers() {
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if (this.applicationContext == null) {
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logger.warn("Can't detect @ExceptionResolver components if the ApplicationContext property is not set");
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}
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else {
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String[] beanNames = this.applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class);
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for (String name : beanNames) {
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Class<?> type = this.applicationContext.getType(name);
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if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(type , ExceptionResolver.class) != null) {
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Object bean = this.applicationContext.getBean(name);
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this.globalExceptionHandlers.put(bean, new ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(bean.getClass()));
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}
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}
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}
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if (this.globalExceptionHandlers.size() > 0) {
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sortGlobalExceptionHandlers();
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}
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}
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private void sortGlobalExceptionHandlers() {
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Map<Object, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver> handlersCopy =
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new HashMap<Object, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver>(this.globalExceptionHandlers);
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List<Object> handlers = new ArrayList<Object>(handlersCopy.keySet());
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Collections.sort(handlers, new AnnotationAwareOrderComparator());
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this.globalExceptionHandlers.clear();
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for (Object handler : handlers) {
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this.globalExceptionHandlers.put(handler, handlersCopy.get(handler));
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}
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}
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/**
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* Find an @{@link ExceptionHandler} method and invoke it to handle the
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* raised exception.
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@ -307,24 +370,32 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerMethodExce
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* @return a method to handle the exception, or {@code null}
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*/
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protected ServletInvocableHandlerMethod getExceptionHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Exception exception) {
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if (handlerMethod == null) {
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return null;
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}
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if (handlerMethod != null) {
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Class<?> handlerType = handlerMethod.getBeanType();
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Method method = getExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(handlerType).resolveMethod(exception);
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return (method != null ? new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod.getBean(), method) : null);
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ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver resolver = this.exceptionHandlersByType.get(handlerType);
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if (resolver == null) {
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resolver = new ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(handlerType);
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this.exceptionHandlersByType.put(handlerType, resolver);
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}
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Method method = resolver.resolveMethod(exception);
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if (method != null) {
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return new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod.getBean(), method);
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}
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}
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return getGlobalExceptionHandlerMethod(exception);
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}
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/**
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* Return a method resolver for the given handler type, never {@code null}.
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* Return a global {@code @ExceptionHandler} method for the given exception or {@code null}.
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*/
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private ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver getExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(Class<?> handlerType) {
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ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver resolver = this.exceptionHandlerMethodResolvers.get(handlerType);
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if (resolver == null) {
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resolver = new ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(handlerType);
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this.exceptionHandlerMethodResolvers.put(handlerType, resolver);
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private ServletInvocableHandlerMethod getGlobalExceptionHandlerMethod(Exception exception) {
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for (Entry<Object, ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver> entry : this.globalExceptionHandlers.entrySet()) {
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Method method = entry.getValue().resolveMethod(exception);
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if (method != null) {
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return new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(entry.getKey(), method);
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}
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return resolver;
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -30,11 +30,17 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import org.junit.BeforeClass;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
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import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
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import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
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import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionResolver;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
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import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
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import org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelMethodProcessor;
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@ -63,10 +69,10 @@ public class ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolverTests {
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@BeforeClass
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public static void setupOnce() {
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ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver resolver = new ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver();
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resolver.afterPropertiesSet();
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RESOLVER_COUNT = resolver.getArgumentResolvers().getResolvers().size();
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HANDLER_COUNT = resolver.getReturnValueHandlers().getHandlers().size();
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ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver r = new ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver();
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r.afterPropertiesSet();
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RESOLVER_COUNT = r.getArgumentResolvers().getResolvers().size();
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HANDLER_COUNT = r.getReturnValueHandlers().getHandlers().size();
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}
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@Before
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assertEquals("IllegalArgumentException", this.response.getContentAsString());
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}
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@Test
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public void resolveExceptionGlobalHandler() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchMethodException {
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AnnotationConfigApplicationContext cxt = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
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this.resolver.setApplicationContext(cxt);
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this.resolver.setGlobalExceptionHandlers(new GlobalExceptionHandler());
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this.resolver.afterPropertiesSet();
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IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException();
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HandlerMethod handlerMethod = new HandlerMethod(new ResponseBodyController(), "handle");
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ModelAndView mav = this.resolver.resolveException(this.request, this.response, handlerMethod, ex);
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assertNotNull("Exception was not handled", mav);
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assertTrue(mav.isEmpty());
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assertEquals("IllegalStateException", this.response.getContentAsString());
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}
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@Test
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public void resolveExceptionGlobalHandlerOrdered() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchMethodException {
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AnnotationConfigApplicationContext cxt = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);
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this.resolver.setApplicationContext(cxt);
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GlobalExceptionHandler globalHandler = new GlobalExceptionHandler();
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globalHandler.setOrder(2);
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this.resolver.setGlobalExceptionHandlers(globalHandler);
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this.resolver.afterPropertiesSet();
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IllegalStateException ex = new IllegalStateException();
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HandlerMethod handlerMethod = new HandlerMethod(new ResponseBodyController(), "handle");
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ModelAndView mav = this.resolver.resolveException(this.request, this.response, handlerMethod, ex);
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assertNotNull("Exception was not handled", mav);
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assertTrue(mav.isEmpty());
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assertEquals("@ExceptionResolver: IllegalStateException", this.response.getContentAsString());
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}
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private void assertMethodProcessorCount(int resolverCount, int handlerCount) {
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assertEquals(resolverCount, this.resolver.getArgumentResolvers().getResolvers().size());
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@ExceptionHandler
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@ResponseBody
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public String handleException(Exception ex) {
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public String handleException(IllegalArgumentException ex) {
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return ClassUtils.getShortName(ex.getClass());
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static class GlobalExceptionHandler implements Ordered {
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private int order;
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public int getOrder() {
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return order;
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}
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public void setOrder(int order) {
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this.order = order;
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}
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@ExceptionHandler
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@ResponseBody
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public String handleException(IllegalStateException ex) {
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return ClassUtils.getShortName(ex.getClass());
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}
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}
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@ExceptionResolver
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@Order(1)
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static class AnnotatedExceptionResolver {
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@ExceptionHandler
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@ResponseBody
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public String handleException(IllegalStateException ex) {
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return "@ExceptionResolver: " + ClassUtils.getShortName(ex.getClass());
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}
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}
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@Configuration
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static class MyConfig {
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@Bean public AnnotatedExceptionResolver exceptionResolver() {
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return new AnnotatedExceptionResolver();
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}
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}
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}
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@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ Changes in version 3.2 M2 (2012-08-xx)
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* added support for the HTTP PATCH method to Spring MVC and to RestTemplate (SPR-7985)
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* enable smart suffix pattern match in @RequestMapping methods (SPR-7632)
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* DispatcherPortlet does not forward event exceptions to the render phase by default (SPR-9287)
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* add defaultCharset property to StringHttpMessageConverter
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* add @ExceptionResolver annotation to detect classes with @ExceptionHandler methods
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Changes in version 3.2 M1 (2012-05-28)
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@ -3620,18 +3620,91 @@ public String onSubmit(<emphasis role="bold">@RequestPart("meta-data") MetaData
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<interfacename>HandlerExceptionResolver</interfacename> interface, which
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is only a matter of implementing the
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<literal>resolveException(Exception, Handler)</literal> method and
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returning a <classname>ModelAndView</classname>, you may also use the
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returning a <classname>ModelAndView</classname>, you may also use the provided
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<classname>SimpleMappingExceptionResolver</classname>. This resolver
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enables you to take the class name of any exception that might be thrown
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and map it to a view name. This is functionally equivalent to the
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exception mapping feature from the Servlet API, but it is also possible
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to implement more finely grained mappings of exceptions from different
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handlers.</para>
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</section>
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<section id="mvc-ann-exceptionhandler">
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<title><interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename></title>
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<para>The <interfacename>HandlerExceptionResolver</interfacename> interface
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and the <classname>SimpleMappingExceptionResolver</classname> implementations
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allow you to map Exceptions to specific views along with some Java logic
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before forwarding to those views. However, in some cases, especially when
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working with programmatic clients (Ajax or non-browser) it is more
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convenient to set the status and optionally write error information to the
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response body.</para>
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<para>For that you can use <interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename>
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methods. When present within a controller such methods apply to exceptions
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raised by that contoroller or any of its sub-classes.
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Or you can also declare <interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename>
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methods in a type annotated with <interfacename>@ExceptionResolver</interfacename>
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in which case they apply globally.
|
||||
The <interfacename>@ExceptionResolver</interfacename> annotation is
|
||||
a component annotation that can also be used with a component scan.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Here is an example with a controller-level
|
||||
<interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename> method:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">@Controller
|
||||
public class SimpleController {
|
||||
|
||||
// other controller method omitted
|
||||
|
||||
@ExceptionHandler(IOException.class)
|
||||
public ResponseEntity handleIOException(IOException ex) {
|
||||
// prepare responseEntity
|
||||
return responseEntity;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> value can be set to
|
||||
an array of Exception types. If an exception is thrown matches one of
|
||||
the types in the list, then the method annotated with the matching
|
||||
<classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> will be invoked. If the
|
||||
annotation value is not set then the exception types listed as method
|
||||
arguments are used.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Much like standard controller methods annotated with a
|
||||
<interfacename>@RequestMapping</interfacename> annotation, the method arguments
|
||||
and return values of <interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename> methods
|
||||
can be flexible. For example, the
|
||||
<classname>HttpServletRequest</classname> can be accessed in Servlet
|
||||
environments and the <classname>PortletRequest</classname> in Portlet
|
||||
environments. The return type can be a <classname>String</classname>,
|
||||
which is interpreted as a view name, a
|
||||
<classname>ModelAndView</classname> object, a
|
||||
<classname>ResponseEntity</classname>, or you can also add the
|
||||
<interfacename>@ResponseBody</interfacename> to have the method return value
|
||||
converted with message converters and written to the response stream.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>To better understand how <interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename>
|
||||
methods work, consider that in Spring MVC there is only one abstraction
|
||||
for handling exception and that's the
|
||||
<interfacename>HandlerExceptionResolver</interfacename>. There is a special
|
||||
implementation of that interface,
|
||||
the <classname>ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver</classname>, which detects
|
||||
and invokes <interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename> methods.</para></note>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="mvc-ann-rest-handler-exception-resolvers">
|
||||
<title><classname>DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver</classname>
|
||||
and <classname>ResponseStatusExceptionResolver</classname></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>By default, the <classname>DispatcherServlet</classname> registers
|
||||
the <classname>DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver</classname>. This
|
||||
resolver handles certain standard Spring MVC exceptions by setting a
|
||||
specific response status code: <informaltable>
|
||||
specific response status code. This is useful when responding to programmatic
|
||||
clients (e.g. Ajax, non-browser) in which the client uses the response code
|
||||
to interpret the result.
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
|
@ -3697,51 +3770,21 @@ public String onSubmit(<emphasis role="bold">@RequestPart("meta-data") MetaData
|
|||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable></para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section id="mvc-ann-exceptionhandler">
|
||||
<title><interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename></title>
|
||||
<para>The <classname>DispatcherServlet</classname> also registers the
|
||||
<classname>ResponseStatusExceptionResolver</classname>, which handles
|
||||
exceptions annotated with <interfacename>@ResponseStatus</interfacename>
|
||||
by setting the response status code to that indicated in the annotation.
|
||||
Once again this is useful in scenarios with programmatic clients.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An alternative to the
|
||||
<interfacename>HandlerExceptionResolver</interfacename> interface is the
|
||||
<interfacename>@ExceptionHandler</interfacename> annotation. You use the
|
||||
<classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> method annotation within a
|
||||
controller to specify which method is invoked when an exception of a
|
||||
specific type is thrown during the execution of controller methods. For
|
||||
example:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<programlisting language="java">@Controller
|
||||
public class SimpleController {
|
||||
|
||||
// other controller method omitted
|
||||
|
||||
@ExceptionHandler(IOException.class)
|
||||
public String handleIOException(IOException ex, HttpServletRequest request) {
|
||||
return ClassUtils.getShortName(ex.getClass());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}</programlisting>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>will invoke the 'handlerIOException' method when a
|
||||
<classname>java.io.IOException</classname> is thrown.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The <classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> value can be set to
|
||||
an array of Exception types. If an exception is thrown matches one of
|
||||
the types in the list, then the method annotated with the matching
|
||||
<classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> will be invoked. If the
|
||||
annotation value is not set then the exception types listed as method
|
||||
arguments are used.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Much like standard controller methods annotated with a
|
||||
<classname>@RequestMapping</classname> annotation, the method arguments
|
||||
and return values of <classname>@ExceptionHandler</classname> methods
|
||||
are very flexible. For example, the
|
||||
<classname>HttpServletRequest</classname> can be accessed in Servlet
|
||||
environments and the <classname>PortletRequest</classname> in Portlet
|
||||
environments. The return type can be a <classname>String</classname>,
|
||||
which is interpreted as a view name or a
|
||||
<classname>ModelAndView</classname> object. Refer to the API
|
||||
documentation for more details.</para>
|
||||
<para>Note however that if you explicitly register one or more
|
||||
<interfacename>HandlerExceptionResolver</interfacename> instances in your configuration
|
||||
then the defaults registered by the <classname>DispatcherServlet</classname> are
|
||||
cancelled. This is standard behavior with regards to
|
||||
<classname>DispatcherServlet</classname> defaults.
|
||||
See <xref linkend="mvc-servlet-special-bean-types"/> for more details.</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue