Add kotlinx.serialization JSON support to Spring MVC

Closes gh-21188

Co-authored-by: Sebastien Deleuze <sdeleuze@vmware.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Ahlenstorf 2020-01-27 13:59:16 +01:00 committed by Sébastien Deleuze
parent b8c12a3aa1
commit cd6085a310
8 changed files with 495 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ plugins {
id "io.freefair.aspectj" version '5.1.1' apply false
id "com.github.ben-manes.versions" version '0.28.0'
id "me.champeau.gradle.jmh" version "0.5.0" apply false
id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization" version "1.4.0" apply false
}
ext {
@ -87,6 +88,9 @@ configure(allprojects) { project ->
}
dependency "org.ogce:xpp3:1.1.6"
dependency "org.yaml:snakeyaml:1.26"
dependencySet(group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx', version: '1.0.0-RC') {
entry 'kotlinx-serialization-core'
}
dependency "com.h2database:h2:1.4.200"
dependency "com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.8.5"

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
description = "Spring Web"
apply plugin: "kotlin"
apply plugin: "kotlinx-serialization"
dependencies {
compile(project(":spring-beans"))
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ dependencies {
optional("org.codehaus.groovy:groovy")
optional("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
optional("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib")
optional("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core")
testCompile(testFixtures(project(":spring-beans")))
testCompile(testFixtures(project(":spring-context")))
testCompile(testFixtures(project(":spring-core")))

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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter.json;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import kotlinx.serialization.KSerializer;
import kotlinx.serialization.SerializationException;
import kotlinx.serialization.SerializersKt;
import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
/**
* Implementation of {@link org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter} that can read and write JSON using
* <a href="https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.serialization">kotlinx.serialization</a>.
*
* <p>This converter can be used to bind {@code @Serializable} Kotlin classes. It supports {@code application/json} and
* {@code application/*+json} with various character sets, {@code UTF-8} being the default.
*
* @author Andreas Ahlenstorf
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @since 5.3
*/
public class KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter<Object> {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
private static final Map<Type, KSerializer<Object>> serializerCache = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap<>();
private final Json json;
/**
* Construct a new {@code KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter} with the default configuration.
*/
public KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter() {
this(Json.Default);
}
/**
* Construct a new {@code KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter} with a custom configuration.
*/
public KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter(Json json) {
super(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, new MediaType("application", "*+json"));
this.json = json;
}
@Override
protected boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
try {
resolve(clazz);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
return false;
}
}
@Override
protected Object readInternal(Class<?> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
return this.read(clazz, null, inputMessage);
}
@Override
public Object read(Type type, @Nullable Class<?> contextClass, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
MediaType contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
String jsonText = StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), getCharsetToUse(contentType));
try {
// TODO Use stream based API when available
return this.json.decodeFromString(resolve(type), jsonText);
}
catch (SerializationException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex, inputMessage);
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(Object o, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws HttpMessageNotWritableException {
try {
this.writeInternal(o, o.getClass(), outputMessage);
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(Object o, @Nullable Type type, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
try {
String json = this.json.encodeToString(resolve(type), o);
MediaType contentType = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
outputMessage.getBody().write(json.getBytes(getCharsetToUse(contentType)));
outputMessage.getBody().flush();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
private Charset getCharsetToUse(@Nullable MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null) {
return contentType.getCharset();
}
return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
}
/**
* Tries to find a serializer that can marshall or unmarshall instances of the given type using
* kotlinx.serialization. If no serializer can be found, an exception is thrown.
* <p>
* Resolved serializers are cached and cached results are returned on successive calls.
*
* @param type to find a serializer for.
* @return resolved serializer for the given type.
* @throws RuntimeException if no serializer supporting the given type can be found.
*/
private KSerializer<Object> resolve(Type type) {
KSerializer<Object> serializer = serializerCache.get(type);
if (serializer == null) {
serializer = SerializersKt.serializer(type);
serializerCache.put(type, serializer);
}
return serializer;
}
}

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.springframework.core.SpringProperties;
import org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.GsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.JsonbHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.smile.MappingJackson2SmileHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter;
@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ public class AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter extends FormHttpMessageConv
private static final boolean jsonbPresent;
private static final boolean kotlinSerializationJsonPresent;
static {
ClassLoader classLoader = AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter.class.getClassLoader();
jaxb2Present = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.xml.bind.Binder", classLoader);
@ -66,6 +69,7 @@ public class AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter extends FormHttpMessageConv
jackson2SmilePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory", classLoader);
gsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.google.gson.Gson", classLoader);
jsonbPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.json.bind.Jsonb", classLoader);
kotlinSerializationJsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("kotlinx.serialization.json.Json", classLoader);
}
@ -92,6 +96,9 @@ public class AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter extends FormHttpMessageConv
else if (jsonbPresent) {
addPartConverter(new JsonbHttpMessageConverter());
}
else if (kotlinSerializationJsonPresent) {
addPartConverter(new KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
if (jackson2XmlPresent && !shouldIgnoreXml) {
addPartConverter(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter());

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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.converter.feed.AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.feed.RssChannelHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.GsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.JsonbHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.smile.MappingJackson2SmileHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter;
@ -114,6 +115,8 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
private static final boolean jsonbPresent;
private static final boolean kotlinSerializationJsonPresent;
static {
ClassLoader classLoader = RestTemplate.class.getClassLoader();
romePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.rometools.rome.feed.WireFeed", classLoader);
@ -126,6 +129,7 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
jackson2CborPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.cbor.CBORFactory", classLoader);
gsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.google.gson.Gson", classLoader);
jsonbPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.json.bind.Jsonb", classLoader);
kotlinSerializationJsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("kotlinx.serialization.json.Json", classLoader);
}
@ -179,6 +183,9 @@ public class RestTemplate extends InterceptingHttpAccessor implements RestOperat
else if (jsonbPresent) {
this.messageConverters.add(new JsonbHttpMessageConverter());
}
else if (kotlinSerializationJsonPresent) {
this.messageConverters.add(new KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
if (jackson2SmilePresent) {
this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2SmileHttpMessageConverter());

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@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter.json
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat
import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.springframework.http.MediaType
import org.springframework.http.MockHttpInputMessage
import org.springframework.http.MockHttpOutputMessage
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
import kotlin.reflect.javaType
import kotlin.reflect.typeOf
/**
* Tests for the JSON conversion using kotlinx.serialization.
*
* @author Andreas Ahlenstorf
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
*/
class KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverterTests {
private val converter = KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter()
@Test
fun canReadJson() {
assertThat(converter.canRead(SerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canRead(SerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF)).isFalse()
assertThat(converter.canRead(String::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canRead(NotSerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isFalse()
assertThat(converter.canRead(Map::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canRead(List::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canRead(Set::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
}
@Test
fun canWriteJson() {
assertThat(converter.canWrite(SerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(SerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF)).isFalse()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(String::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(NotSerializableBean::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isFalse()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(Map::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(List::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
assertThat(converter.canWrite(Set::class.java, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).isTrue()
}
@Test
fun canReadMicroformats() {
val jsonSubtype = MediaType("application", "vnd.test-micro-type+json")
assertThat(converter.canRead(SerializableBean::class.java, jsonSubtype)).isTrue()
}
@Test
fun canWriteMicroformats() {
val jsonSubtype = MediaType("application", "vnd.test-micro-type+json")
assertThat(converter.canWrite(SerializableBean::class.java, jsonSubtype)).isTrue()
}
@Test
fun readObject() {
val body = """
{
"bytes": [
1,
2
],
"array": [
"Foo",
"Bar"
],
"number": 42,
"string": "Foo",
"bool": true,
"fraction": 42
}
""".trimIndent()
val inputMessage = MockHttpInputMessage(body.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8")))
inputMessage.headers.contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
val result = converter.read(SerializableBean::class.java, inputMessage) as SerializableBean
assertThat(result.bytes).containsExactly(0x1, 0x2)
assertThat(result.array).containsExactly("Foo", "Bar")
assertThat(result.number).isEqualTo(42)
assertThat(result.string).isEqualTo("Foo")
assertThat(result.bool).isTrue()
assertThat(result.fraction).isEqualTo(42.0f)
}
@Test
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
fun readArrayOfObjects() {
val body = """
[
{
"bytes": [
1,
2
],
"array": [
"Foo",
"Bar"
],
"number": 42,
"string": "Foo",
"bool": true,
"fraction": 42
}
]
""".trimIndent()
val inputMessage = MockHttpInputMessage(body.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8")))
inputMessage.headers.contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
val result = converter.read(Array<SerializableBean>::class.java, inputMessage) as Array<SerializableBean>
assertThat(result).hasSize(1)
assertThat(result[0].bytes).containsExactly(0x1, 0x2)
assertThat(result[0].array).containsExactly("Foo", "Bar")
assertThat(result[0].number).isEqualTo(42)
assertThat(result[0].string).isEqualTo("Foo")
assertThat(result[0].bool).isTrue()
assertThat(result[0].fraction).isEqualTo(42.0f)
}
@Test
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
@ExperimentalStdlibApi
fun readGenericCollection() {
val body = """
[
{
"bytes": [
1,
2
],
"array": [
"Foo",
"Bar"
],
"number": 42,
"string": "Foo",
"bool": true,
"fraction": 42
}
]
""".trimIndent()
val inputMessage = MockHttpInputMessage(body.toByteArray(charset("UTF-8")))
inputMessage.headers.contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
val result = converter.read(typeOf<List<SerializableBean>>().javaType, null, inputMessage)
as List<SerializableBean>
assertThat(result).hasSize(1)
assertThat(result[0].bytes).containsExactly(0x1, 0x2)
assertThat(result[0].array).containsExactly("Foo", "Bar")
assertThat(result[0].number).isEqualTo(42)
assertThat(result[0].string).isEqualTo("Foo")
assertThat(result[0].bool).isTrue()
assertThat(result[0].fraction).isEqualTo(42.0f)
}
@Test
fun readObjectInUtf16() {
val body = "\"H\u00e9llo W\u00f6rld\""
val inputMessage = MockHttpInputMessage(body.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE))
inputMessage.headers.contentType = MediaType("application", "json", StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE)
val result = this.converter.read(String::class.java, inputMessage)
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("H\u00e9llo W\u00f6rld")
}
@Test
fun readFailsOnInvalidJson() {
val body = """
this is an invalid JSON document
""".trimIndent()
val inputMessage = MockHttpInputMessage(body.toByteArray(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
inputMessage.headers.contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
assertThatExceptionOfType(HttpMessageNotReadableException::class.java).isThrownBy {
converter.read(SerializableBean::class.java, inputMessage)
}
}
@Test
fun writeObject() {
val outputMessage = MockHttpOutputMessage()
val serializableBean = SerializableBean(byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2), arrayOf("Foo", "Bar"), 42, "Foo", true, 42.0f)
this.converter.write(serializableBean, null, outputMessage)
val result = outputMessage.getBodyAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
assertThat(outputMessage.headers).containsEntry("Content-Type", listOf("application/json"))
assertThat(result)
.contains("\"bytes\":[1,2]")
.contains("\"array\":[\"Foo\",\"Bar\"]")
.contains("\"number\":42")
.contains("\"string\":\"Foo\"")
.contains("\"bool\":true")
.contains("\"fraction\":42.0")
}
@Test
fun writeObjectWithNullableProperty() {
val outputMessage = MockHttpOutputMessage()
val serializableBean = SerializableBean(byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2), arrayOf("Foo", "Bar"), 42, null, true, 42.0f)
this.converter.write(serializableBean, null, outputMessage)
val result = outputMessage.getBodyAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
assertThat(outputMessage.headers).containsEntry("Content-Type", listOf("application/json"))
assertThat(result)
.contains("\"bytes\":[1,2]")
.contains("\"array\":[\"Foo\",\"Bar\"]")
.contains("\"number\":42")
.contains("\"string\":null")
.contains("\"bool\":true")
.contains("\"fraction\":42.0")
}
@Test
fun writeArrayOfObjects() {
val outputMessage = MockHttpOutputMessage()
val serializableBean = SerializableBean(byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2), arrayOf("Foo", "Bar"), 42, "Foo", true, 42.0f)
val expectedJson = """
[{"bytes":[1,2],"array":["Foo","Bar"],"number":42,"string":"Foo","bool":true,"fraction":42.0}]
""".trimIndent()
this.converter.write(arrayOf(serializableBean), null, outputMessage)
val result = outputMessage.getBodyAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
assertThat(outputMessage.headers).containsEntry("Content-Type", listOf("application/json"))
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedJson)
}
@Test
@ExperimentalStdlibApi
fun writeGenericCollection() {
val outputMessage = MockHttpOutputMessage()
val serializableBean = SerializableBean(byteArrayOf(0x1, 0x2), arrayOf("Foo", "Bar"), 42, "Foo", true, 42.0f)
val expectedJson = """
[{"bytes":[1,2],"array":["Foo","Bar"],"number":42,"string":"Foo","bool":true,"fraction":42.0}]
""".trimIndent()
this.converter.write(arrayListOf(serializableBean), typeOf<List<SerializableBean>>().javaType, null,
outputMessage)
val result = outputMessage.getBodyAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
assertThat(outputMessage.headers).containsEntry("Content-Type", listOf("application/json"))
assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedJson)
}
@Test
fun writeObjectInUtf16() {
val outputMessage = MockHttpOutputMessage()
val utf16 = "H\u00e9llo W\u00f6rld"
val contentType = MediaType("application", "json", StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE)
this.converter.write(utf16, contentType, outputMessage)
val result = outputMessage.getBodyAsString(StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE)
assertThat(outputMessage.headers).containsEntry("Content-Type", listOf(contentType.toString()))
assertThat(result).isEqualTo("\"H\u00e9llo W\u00f6rld\"")
}
@Serializable
@Suppress("ArrayInDataClass")
data class SerializableBean(
val bytes: ByteArray,
val array: Array<String>,
val number: Int,
val string: String?,
val bool: Boolean,
val fraction: Float
)
data class NotSerializableBean(val string: String)
}

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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import org.springframework.http.converter.feed.RssChannelHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.GsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.JsonbHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.smile.MappingJackson2SmileHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.support.AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter;
@ -208,6 +209,8 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
private static final boolean jsonbPresent;
private static final boolean kotlinSerializationJsonPresent;
static {
ClassLoader classLoader = WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class.getClassLoader();
romePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.rometools.rome.feed.WireFeed", classLoader);
@ -219,6 +222,7 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
jackson2CborPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.cbor.CBORFactory", classLoader);
gsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.google.gson.Gson", classLoader);
jsonbPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.json.bind.Jsonb", classLoader);
kotlinSerializationJsonPresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("kotlinx.serialization.json.Json", classLoader);
}
@ -914,6 +918,9 @@ public class WebMvcConfigurationSupport implements ApplicationContextAware, Serv
else if (jsonbPresent) {
messageConverters.add(new JsonbHttpMessageConverter());
}
else if (kotlinSerializationJsonPresent) {
messageConverters.add(new KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter());
}
if (jackson2SmilePresent) {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.smile();

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@ -383,10 +383,24 @@ class KotlinScriptConfiguration {
}
----
See the https://github.com/sdeleuze/kotlin-script-templating[kotlin-script-templating] example
project for more details.
=== Kotlin multiplatform serialization
As of Spring Framework 5.3, https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.serialization[Kotlin multiplatform serialization] is
supported in Spring MVC. The builtin support currently only targets JSON format.
To enable it, follow https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlinx.serialization#setup[those instructions] and make sure neither
Jackson, GSON or JSONB are in the classpath.
NOTE: For a typical Spring Boot web application, that can be achieved by excluding `spring-boot-starter-json` dependency.
If you need Jackson, GSON or JSONB for other purposes, you can keep them on the classpath and
<<web#mvc-config-message-converters, configure message converters>> to remove `MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter` and add
`KotlinSerializationJsonHttpMessageConverter`.
== Coroutines
Kotlin https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/coroutines-overview.html[Coroutines] are Kotlin