refined generic converter concept

org.springframework.beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/TypeConverterDelegate.java

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class TypeConverterDelegate {
 			else {
 				typeDesc = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(requiredType);
 			}
-			if (conversionService.canConvert(convertedValue.getClass(), typeDesc)) {
+			if (conversionService.matches(convertedValue.getClass(), typeDesc)) {
 				return (T) conversionService.convert(convertedValue, typeDesc);
 			}
 		}

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/ConversionFailedException.java

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 
 package org.springframework.core.convert;
 
-import org.springframework.core.style.StylerUtils;
-import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
-
 /**
  * Thrown when an attempt to execute a type conversion fails.
  *
@@ -27,7 +24,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
  */
 public class ConversionFailedException extends ConversionException {
 
-	private Class<?> sourceType;
+	private TypeDescriptor sourceType;
 
 	private TypeDescriptor targetType;
 
@@ -38,7 +35,7 @@ public class ConversionFailedException extends ConversionException {
 	 * @param targetType the value's target type
 	 * @param cause the cause of the conversion failure
 	 */
-	public ConversionFailedException(Class<?> sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType, Object value, Throwable cause) {
+	public ConversionFailedException(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType, Object value, Throwable cause) {
 		super(buildDefaultMessage(value, sourceType, targetType, cause), cause);
 		this.sourceType = sourceType;
 		this.targetType = targetType;
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ public class ConversionFailedException extends ConversionException {
 	/**
 	 * Return the source type we tried to convert the value from.
 	 */
-	public Class<?> getSourceType() {
+	public TypeDescriptor getSourceType() {
 		return this.sourceType;
 	}
 
@@ -58,11 +55,10 @@ public class ConversionFailedException extends ConversionException {
 		return this.targetType;
 	}
 
-
+	private static String buildDefaultMessage(Object value, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType,
-	private static String buildDefaultMessage(Object value, Class<?> sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType, Throwable cause) {
+			Throwable cause) {
-		return "Unable to convert value " + StylerUtils.style(value) + " from type '" +
+		return "Unable to convert value " + value + " from type [" + sourceType.getName() + "] to type ["
-				ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(sourceType) + "' to type '" +
+				+ targetType.getName() + "]; reason = '" + cause.getMessage() + "'";
-				ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(targetType.getType()) + "'; reason = '" + cause.getMessage() + "'";
 	}
 
 }

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/ConversionService.java

@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.core.convert;
 
 /**
  * A service interface for type conversion. This is the entry point into the convert system.
- *
+ * Call {@link #convert(Object, Class)} to perform a thread-safe type conversion using this system.
- * <p>Call {@link #convert(Object, Class)} to perform a thread-safe type conversion using this system.
- * Call {@link #convert(Object, TypeDescriptor)} to perform a conversion with additional context
- * about the targetType to convert to.
  *
  * @author Keith Donald
  * @since 3.0
@@ -46,24 +43,25 @@ public interface ConversionService {
 	<T> T convert(Object source, Class<T> targetType);
 
 	/**
-	 * Returns true if objects of sourceType can be converted to the targetType described by the TypeDescriptor.
+	 * Returns true if objects of sourceType can be converted to the targetType.
-	 * The TypeDescriptor provides additional context about the point where conversion is needed, often an object property location.
+	 * The TypeDescriptors provide additional context about the variable locations where conversion would occur, often object property locations.
 	 * This flavor of the canConvert operation is mainly for use by a data binding framework, and not by user code.
-	 * @param source the source type to convert from (required)
+	 * @param source context about the source type to convert from (required)
 	 * @param targetType context about the target type to convert to (required)
-	 * @return true if a conversion can be performed, false if not
+	 * @return true if a conversion can be performed between the source and target types, false if not
 	 */
-	boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
+	boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
 
 	/**
-	 * Convert the source to the targetType described by the TypeDescriptor.
+	 * Convert the source to targetTyp.
-	 * The TypeDescriptor provides additional context about the point where conversion is needed, often a object property location.
+	 * The TypeDescriptors provide additional context about the variable locations where conversion will occur, often object property locations.
 	 * This flavor of the convert operation is mainly for use by a data binding framework, and not by user code.
 	 * @param source the source to convert from (may be null)
+	 * @param sourceType context about the source type to convert from (required)
 	 * @param targetType context about the target type to convert to (required)
-	 * @return the converted object, an instance of {@link TypeDescriptor#getType()}</code>
+	 * @return the converted object, an instance of {@link TypeDescriptor#getObjectType()}</code>
 	 * @throws ConversionException if an exception occurred
 	 */
-	Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType);
+	Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
 
 }

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/ConverterNotFoundException.java

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ package org.springframework.core.convert;
  */
 public class ConverterNotFoundException extends ConversionException {
 
-	private final Class<?> sourceType;
+	private final TypeDescriptor sourceType;
 
-	private final Class<?> targetType;
+	private final TypeDescriptor targetType;
 
 	/**
 	 * Creates a new conversion executor not found exception.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class ConverterNotFoundException extends ConversionException {
 	 * @param targetType the target type requested to convert to
 	 * @param message a descriptive message
 	 */
-	public ConverterNotFoundException(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
+	public ConverterNotFoundException(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 		super("No converter found capable of converting from [" + sourceType.getName() + "] to [" + targetType.getName() + "]");
 		this.sourceType = sourceType;
 		this.targetType = targetType;
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ public class ConverterNotFoundException extends ConversionException {
 	/**
 	 * Returns the source type that was requested to convert from.
 	 */
-	public Class<?> getSourceType() {
+	public TypeDescriptor getSourceType() {
 		return this.sourceType;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Returns the target type that was requested to convert to.
 	 */
-	public Class<?> getTargetType() {
+	public TypeDescriptor getTargetType() {
 		return this.targetType;
 	}
 

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/TypeDescriptor.java

@@ -178,6 +178,13 @@ public class TypeDescriptor {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the element type as a type descriptor.
+	 */
+	public TypeDescriptor getElementTypeDescriptor() {
+		return TypeDescriptor.valueOf(getElementType());
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Is this type a {@link Map} type?
 	 */
@@ -224,6 +231,14 @@ public class TypeDescriptor {
 		}
 	}
 
+	public TypeDescriptor getMapKeyTypeDescriptor() {
+		return TypeDescriptor.valueOf(getMapKeyType());
+	}
+
+	public TypeDescriptor getMapValueTypeDescriptor() {
+		return TypeDescriptor.valueOf(getMapValueType());
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Obtain the annotations associated with the wrapped parameter/field, if any.
 	 */

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/ArrayGenericConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.core.convert.support;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * A generic converter that can convert from one array type to another.
+ *
+ * @author Keith Donald
+ * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+class ArrayGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
+
+	private GenericConversionService conversionService;
+
+	public ArrayGenericConverter(GenericConversionService conversionService) {
+		this.conversionService = conversionService;
+	}
+
+	public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+		return sourceType.isArray() && targetType.isArray();		
+	}
+	
+	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+		if (sourceType.isAssignableTo(targetType)) {
+			return source;
+		}
+		TypeDescriptor targetElementType = targetType.getElementTypeDescriptor();
+		TypeDescriptor sourceElementType = sourceType.getElementTypeDescriptor();
+		Object target = Array.newInstance(targetElementType.getType(), Array.getLength(source));
+		GenericConverter converter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceElementType, targetElementType);
+		for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(target); i++) {
+			Array.set(target, i, converter.convert(Array.get(source, i), sourceElementType, targetElementType));
+		}
+		return target;
+	}
+
+}

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/CollectionGenericConverter.java

@@ -28,38 +28,43 @@ import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
  * @since 3.0
  */
-class CollectionToCollectionGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
+class CollectionGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 
 	private GenericConversionService conversionService;
 
-	public CollectionToCollectionGenericConverter(GenericConversionService conversionService) {
+	public CollectionGenericConverter(GenericConversionService conversionService) {
 		this.conversionService = conversionService;
 	}
 	
-	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+	public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+		return sourceType.isCollection() && targetType.isCollection();
+	}
+
+	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 		Collection sourceCollection = (Collection) source;
-		Class targetElementType = targetType.getElementType();
+		TypeDescriptor targetElementType = targetType.getElementTypeDescriptor();
-		if (targetElementType == null) {
+		if (targetElementType == TypeDescriptor.NULL) {
 			return compatibleCollectionWithoutElementConversion(sourceCollection, targetType);
 		}
-		Class sourceElementType = getElementType(sourceCollection);
+		TypeDescriptor sourceElementType = sourceType.getElementTypeDescriptor();
-		if (sourceElementType == null || targetElementType.isAssignableFrom(sourceElementType)) {
+		if (sourceElementType == TypeDescriptor.NULL) {
+			sourceElementType = getElementType(sourceCollection);
+		}
+		if (sourceElementType == TypeDescriptor.NULL || sourceElementType.isAssignableTo(targetElementType)) {
 			return compatibleCollectionWithoutElementConversion(sourceCollection, targetType);
 		}
 		Collection targetCollection = CollectionFactory.createCollection(targetType.getType(), sourceCollection.size());
-		TypeDescriptor targetElementTypeDescriptor = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetElementType);
+		GenericConverter elementConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceElementType, targetElementType);
-		GenericConverter elementConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceElementType,
-				targetElementTypeDescriptor);
 		for (Object element : sourceCollection) {
-			targetCollection.add(elementConverter.convert(element, targetElementTypeDescriptor));
+			targetCollection.add(elementConverter.convert(element, sourceElementType, targetElementType));
 		}
 		return targetCollection;
 	}
 
-	private Class getElementType(Collection collection) {
+	private TypeDescriptor getElementType(Collection collection) {
 		for (Object element : collection) {
 			if (element != null) {
-				return element.getClass();
+				return TypeDescriptor.valueOf(element.getClass());
 			}
 		}
 		return null;

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/GenericConversionService.java

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterInfo;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterRegistry;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
-import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 
 /**
  * Base implementation of a conversion service.
@@ -56,9 +55,12 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 
 	private final Map<Class, Map<Class, GenericConverter>> sourceTypeConverters = new HashMap<Class, Map<Class, GenericConverter>>();
 
+	private final Set<GenericConverter> matchableConverters = new LinkedHashSet<GenericConverter>();
+
 	public GenericConversionService() {
-		addGenericConverter(Collection.class, Collection.class, new CollectionToCollectionGenericConverter(this));
+		addGenericConverter(new CollectionGenericConverter(this));
-		addGenericConverter(Map.class, Map.class, new MapToMapGenericConverter(this));
+		addGenericConverter(new MapGenericConverter(this));
+		addGenericConverter(new ArrayGenericConverter(this));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -122,106 +124,81 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 	}
 
 	public void removeConvertible(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
-		Map sourceMap = getSourceMap(sourceType);
+		getSourceMap(sourceType).remove(targetType);
-		sourceMap.remove(targetType);
 	}
 
 	// implementing ConversionService
 
 	public boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
-		return canConvert(sourceType, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
+		return canConvert(TypeDescriptor.valueOf(sourceType), TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
 	}
 
-	public boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+	public <T> T convert(Object source, Class<T> targetType) {
+		Assert.notNull(targetType, "The targetType to convert to is required");
+		return (T) convert(source, TypeDescriptor.forObject(source), TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
+	}
+
+	public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 		Assert.notNull(sourceType, "The sourceType to convert from is required");
 		Assert.notNull(targetType, "The targetType to convert to is required");
 		if (targetType == TypeDescriptor.NULL) {
 			return true;
 		}
-		Class sourceClass = ClassUtils.resolvePrimitiveIfNecessary(sourceType);
+		return getConverter(sourceType, targetType) != null || this.parent != null
-		Class targetClass = targetType.getObjectType();
+				&& this.parent.canConvert(sourceType, targetType);
-		return getConverter(sourceClass, targetType) != null || this.parent != null
-				&& this.parent.canConvert(sourceClass, targetClass);
 	}
 
-	public <T> T convert(Object source, Class<T> targetType) {
+	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
-		Assert.notNull(targetType, "The targetType to convert to is required");
+		Assert.notNull(sourceType, "The source type to convert to is required");
-		return (T) convert(source, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
-	}
-
-	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 		Assert.notNull(targetType, "The targetType to convert to is required");
 		if (source == null) {
 			return null;
 		}
+		Assert.isTrue(sourceType != TypeDescriptor.NULL,
+				"The source TypeDescriptor must not be TypeDescriptor.NULL when source != null");
 		if (targetType == TypeDescriptor.NULL) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		Class sourceType = ClassUtils.resolvePrimitiveIfNecessary(source.getClass());
 		GenericConverter converter = getConverter(sourceType, targetType);
 		if (converter != null) {
 			try {
-				return converter.convert(source, targetType);
+				return converter.convert(source, sourceType, targetType);
 			} catch (ConversionFailedException e) {
 				throw e;
 			} catch (Exception e) {
 				throw new ConversionFailedException(sourceType, targetType, source, e);
 			}
 		} else {
-			if (targetType.isAssignableValue(source)) {
+			if (this.parent != null) {
-				return source;
+				return this.parent.convert(source, sourceType, targetType);
 			} else {
-				throw new ConverterNotFoundException(sourceType, targetType.getObjectType());
+				if (targetType.isAssignableValue(source)) {
+					return source;
+				} else {
+					throw new ConverterNotFoundException(sourceType, targetType);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	// subclassing hooks
 
-	protected GenericConverter getConverter(Class sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+	protected GenericConverter getConverter(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
-		if (sourceType.isInterface()) {
+		GenericConverter converter = matchConverterByClassPair(sourceType.getObjectType(), targetType.getObjectType());
-			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
+		if (converter == null) {
-			classQueue.addFirst(sourceType);
+			for (GenericConverter matchableConverter : this.matchableConverters) {
-			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
+				if (matchableConverter.canConvert(sourceType, targetType)) {
-				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
+					return matchableConverter;
-				Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters = getConvertersForSource(currentClass);
-				GenericConverter converter = getConverter(converters, targetType);
-				if (converter != null) {
-					return converter;
-				}
-				Class[] interfaces = currentClass.getInterfaces();
-				for (Class ifc : interfaces) {
-					classQueue.addFirst(ifc);
 				}
 			}
-			Map<Class, GenericConverter> objectConverters = getConvertersForSource(Object.class);
-			return getConverter(objectConverters, targetType);
-		} else {
-			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
-			classQueue.addFirst(sourceType);
-			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
-				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
-				Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters = getConvertersForSource(currentClass);
-				GenericConverter converter = getConverter(converters, targetType);
-				if (converter != null) {
-					return converter;
-				}
-				if (currentClass.getSuperclass() != null) {
-					classQueue.addFirst(currentClass.getSuperclass());
-				}
-				Class[] interfaces = currentClass.getInterfaces();
-				for (Class ifc : interfaces) {
-					classQueue.addFirst(ifc);
-				}
-			}
-			return null;
 		}
+		return converter;
 	}
 
 	// internal helpers
 
-	private void addGenericConverter(Class sourceType, Class targetType, GenericConverter converter) {
+	private void addGenericConverter(GenericConverter converter) {
-		getSourceMap(sourceType).put(targetType, converter);
+		this.matchableConverters.add(converter);
 	}
 
 	private List<Class> getRequiredTypeInfo(Object converter) {
@@ -275,6 +252,46 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	private GenericConverter matchConverterByClassPair(Class sourceType, Class targetType) {
+		if (sourceType.isInterface()) {
+			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
+			classQueue.addFirst(sourceType);
+			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
+				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
+				Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters = getConvertersForSource(currentClass);
+				GenericConverter converter = getConverter(converters, targetType);
+				if (converter != null) {
+					return converter;
+				}
+				Class[] interfaces = currentClass.getInterfaces();
+				for (Class ifc : interfaces) {
+					classQueue.addFirst(ifc);
+				}
+			}
+			Map<Class, GenericConverter> objectConverters = getConvertersForSource(Object.class);
+			return getConverter(objectConverters, targetType);
+		} else {
+			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
+			classQueue.addFirst(sourceType);
+			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
+				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
+				Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters = getConvertersForSource(currentClass);
+				GenericConverter converter = getConverter(converters, targetType);
+				if (converter != null) {
+					return converter;
+				}
+				if (currentClass.getSuperclass() != null) {
+					classQueue.addFirst(currentClass.getSuperclass());
+				}
+				Class[] interfaces = currentClass.getInterfaces();
+				for (Class ifc : interfaces) {
+					classQueue.addFirst(ifc);
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
 	private Map<Class, GenericConverter> getSourceMap(Class sourceType) {
 		Map<Class, GenericConverter> sourceMap = sourceTypeConverters.get(sourceType);
 		if (sourceMap == null) {
@@ -292,11 +309,10 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 		return converters;
 	}
 
-	private GenericConverter getConverter(Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+	private GenericConverter getConverter(Map<Class, GenericConverter> converters, Class targetType) {
-		Class targetClass = targetType.getObjectType();
+		if (targetType.isInterface()) {
-		if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
 			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
-			classQueue.addFirst(targetClass);
+			classQueue.addFirst(targetType);
 			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
 				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
 				GenericConverter converter = converters.get(currentClass);
@@ -311,7 +327,7 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 			return converters.get(Object.class);
 		} else {
 			LinkedList<Class> classQueue = new LinkedList<Class>();
-			classQueue.addFirst(targetClass);
+			classQueue.addFirst(targetType);
 			while (!classQueue.isEmpty()) {
 				Class currentClass = classQueue.removeLast();
 				GenericConverter converter = converters.get(currentClass);
@@ -338,7 +354,11 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 			this.converter = converter;
 		}
 
-		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor type) {
+		public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Should not be called");
+		}
+
+		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 			return converter.convert(source);
 		}
 
@@ -352,7 +372,11 @@ public class GenericConversionService implements ConversionService, ConverterReg
 			this.converterFactory = converterFactory;
 		}
 
-		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+		public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+			throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Should not be called");
+		}
+
+		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 			return converterFactory.getConverter(targetType.getObjectType()).convert(source);
 		}
 

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/GenericConverter.java

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory;
 
 /**
  * Uniform Converter interface used by GenericConversionService.
- * This interface is an internal detail of the GenericConversionService implementation.
+ * This interface is primarily an internal detail of the GenericConversionService implementation.
  * It should generally not be implemented by application code directly.
- * See {@link Converter} and {@link ConverterFactory} interfaces for public converter SPIs.
+ * See {@link Converter} and {@link ConverterFactory} interfaces for simpler public converter SPIs.
  * @author Keith Donald
  * @since 3.0
  * @see Converter
@@ -31,12 +31,21 @@ import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConverterFactory;
  */
 public interface GenericConverter {
 
+	/**
+	 * Can this converter convert the sourceType to targetType.
+	 * @param sourceType context about the sourceType to convert to
+	 * @param targetType context about the targetType to convert to
+	 * @return true if so, false otherwise
+	 */
+	boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
+	
 	/**
 	 * Convert the source to the targetType described by the TypeDescriptor.
 	 * @param source the source object to convert (never null)
-	 * @param targetType the target type to convert to
+	 * @param sourceType context about the source type to convert from
+	 * @param targetType context about the target type to convert to
 	 * @return the converted object
 	 */
-	Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType);
+	Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
 
 }

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/MapGenericConverter.java

@@ -5,33 +5,37 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import org.springframework.core.CollectionFactory;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
 
-class MapToMapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
+class MapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 
 	private GenericConversionService conversionService;
 
-	public MapToMapGenericConverter(GenericConversionService conversionService) {
+	public MapGenericConverter(GenericConversionService conversionService) {
 		this.conversionService = conversionService;
 	}
 
-	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+	public boolean canConvert(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
+		return sourceType.isMap() && targetType.isMap();
+	}
+
+	public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
 		Map sourceMap = (Map) source;
-		Class targetKeyType = targetType.getMapKeyType();
+		TypeDescriptor targetKeyType = targetType.getMapKeyTypeDescriptor();
-		Class targetValueType = targetType.getMapValueType();
+		TypeDescriptor targetValueType = targetType.getMapValueTypeDescriptor();
 		if (targetKeyType == null && targetValueType == null) {
 			return compatibleMapWithoutEntryConversion(sourceMap, targetType);
 		}
-		Class[] sourceEntryTypes = getMapEntryTypes(sourceMap);
+		TypeDescriptor[] sourceEntryTypes = getMapEntryTypes(sourceMap);
-		Class sourceKeyType = sourceEntryTypes[0];
+		TypeDescriptor sourceKeyType = sourceEntryTypes[0];
-		Class sourceValueType = sourceEntryTypes[1];
+		TypeDescriptor sourceValueType = sourceEntryTypes[1];
 		if (sourceKeyType == null && sourceValueType == null) {
 			return compatibleMapWithoutEntryConversion(sourceMap, targetType);
 		}
 		boolean keysCompatible = false;
-		if (targetKeyType != null && sourceKeyType != null && targetKeyType.isAssignableFrom(sourceKeyType)) {
+		if (sourceKeyType != null && targetKeyType != null && sourceKeyType.isAssignableTo(targetKeyType)) {
 			keysCompatible = true;
 		}
 		boolean valuesCompatible = false;
-		if (targetValueType != null && sourceValueType != null && targetValueType.isAssignableFrom(sourceValueType)) {
+		if (sourceValueType != null && targetValueType != null && sourceValueType.isAssignableTo(targetValueType)) {
 			valuesCompatible = true;
 		}
 		if (keysCompatible && valuesCompatible) {
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ class MapToMapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 		return targetMap;
 	}
 
-	private Class[] getMapEntryTypes(Map sourceMap) {
+	private TypeDescriptor[] getMapEntryTypes(Map sourceMap) {
 		Class keyType = null;
 		Class valueType = null;
 		for (Object entry : sourceMap.entrySet()) {
@@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ class MapToMapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		return new Class[] { keyType, valueType };
+		return new TypeDescriptor[] { TypeDescriptor.valueOf(keyType), TypeDescriptor.valueOf(valueType) };
 	}
 
 	private Map compatibleMapWithoutEntryConversion(Map source, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
@@ -82,26 +86,32 @@ class MapToMapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 
 		private GenericConverter valueConverter;
 
-		private TypeDescriptor targetKeyTypeDescriptor;
+		private TypeDescriptor sourceKeyType;
 
-		private TypeDescriptor targetValueTypeDescriptor;
+		private TypeDescriptor sourceValueType;
 		
-		public MapEntryConverter(Class sourceKeyType, Class sourceValueType, Class targetKeyType,
+		private TypeDescriptor targetKeyType;
-				Class targetValueType, boolean keysCompatible, boolean valuesCompatible,
+		
+		private TypeDescriptor targetValueType;
+
+		public MapEntryConverter(TypeDescriptor sourceKeyType, TypeDescriptor sourceValueType, TypeDescriptor targetKeyType,
+				TypeDescriptor targetValueType, boolean keysCompatible, boolean valuesCompatible,
 				GenericConversionService conversionService) {
-			if (sourceKeyType != null && targetKeyType != null && !keysCompatible) {
+			if (sourceKeyType != TypeDescriptor.NULL && targetKeyType != TypeDescriptor.NULL && !keysCompatible) {
-				this.targetKeyTypeDescriptor = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetKeyType);
+				this.keyConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceKeyType, targetKeyType);
-				this.keyConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceKeyType, targetKeyTypeDescriptor);
+				this.sourceKeyType = sourceKeyType;
+				this.targetKeyType = targetKeyType;
 			}
-			if (sourceValueType != null && targetValueType != null && !valuesCompatible) {
+			if (sourceValueType != TypeDescriptor.NULL && targetValueType != TypeDescriptor.NULL && !valuesCompatible) {
-				this.targetValueTypeDescriptor = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetValueType);
+				this.valueConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceValueType, targetValueType);
-				this.valueConverter = conversionService.getConverter(sourceValueType, targetValueTypeDescriptor);
+				this.targetKeyType = targetKeyType;
+				this.targetValueType = targetValueType;
 			}
 		}
 
 		public Object convertKey(Object sourceKey) {
 			if (sourceKey != null && this.keyConverter != null) {
-				return this.keyConverter.convert(sourceKey, targetKeyTypeDescriptor);
+				return this.keyConverter.convert(sourceKey, sourceKeyType, targetKeyType);
 			} else {
 				return sourceKey;
 			}
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ class MapToMapGenericConverter implements GenericConverter {
 
 		public Object convertValue(Object sourceValue) {
 			if (sourceValue != null && this.valueConverter != null) {
-				return this.valueConverter.convert(sourceValue, targetValueTypeDescriptor);
+				return this.valueConverter.convert(sourceValue, sourceValueType, targetValueType);
 			} else {
 				return sourceValue;
 			}

org.springframework.core/src/main/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/MatchableGenericConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package org.springframework.core.convert.support;
+
+import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
+
+public interface MatchableGenericConverter extends GenericConverter {
+
+	boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType);
+
+}

org.springframework.core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/convert/support/GenericConversionServiceTests.java

@@ -87,17 +87,16 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 		assertNull(converter.convert(null, Integer.class));
 	}
 
-	@Test(expected=IllegalArgumentException.class)
+	@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
 	public void convertNullTargetClass() {
-		assertEquals("3", converter.convert("3", (Class<?>)null));
+		assertEquals("3", converter.convert("3", (Class<?>) null));
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void convertNullConversionPointType() {
-		assertEquals(null, converter.convert("3", TypeDescriptor.NULL));
+		assertEquals(null, converter.convert(3, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(String.class), TypeDescriptor.NULL));
 	}
 
-	
 	@Test
 	public void convertWrongTypeArgument() {
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	@Ignore
 	public void convertArrayToArray() {
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
 		Integer[] result = converter.convert(new String[] { "1", "2", "3" }, Integer[].class);
@@ -138,7 +136,6 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	@Ignore
 	public void convertArrayToPrimitiveArray() {
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
 		int[] result = converter.convert(new String[] { "1", "2", "3" }, int[].class);
@@ -147,6 +144,14 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 		assertEquals(3, result[2]);
 	}
 	
+	@Test
+	public void convertArrayToArrayAssignable() {
+		int[] result = converter.convert(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }, int[].class);
+		assertEquals(1, result[0]);
+		assertEquals(2, result[1]);
+		assertEquals(3, result[2]);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	@Ignore
 	public void convertArrayToListInterface() {
@@ -162,7 +167,8 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 	@Ignore
 	public void convertArrayToListGenericTypeConversion() throws Exception {
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
-		List<Integer> result = (List<Integer>) converter.convert(new String[] { "1", "2", "3" }, new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getDeclaredField("genericList")));
+		List<Integer> result = (List<Integer>) converter.convert(new String[] { "1", "2", "3" }, TypeDescriptor
+				.valueOf(String[].class), new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getDeclaredField("genericList")));
 		assertEquals(new Integer("1"), result.get(0));
 		assertEquals(new Integer("2"), result.get(1));
 		assertEquals(new Integer("3"), result.get(2));
@@ -221,7 +227,8 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 		foo.add("1");
 		foo.add("2");
 		foo.add("3");
-		List<Integer> bar = (List<Integer>)converter.convert(foo, new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getField("genericList")));
+		List<Integer> bar = (List<Integer>) converter.convert(foo, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(List.class),
+				new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getField("genericList")));
 		assertEquals(new Integer(1), bar.get(0));
 		assertEquals(new Integer(2), bar.get(1));
 		assertEquals(new Integer(3), bar.get(2));
@@ -236,7 +243,8 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 		foo.put("2", "BAZ");
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToNumberConverterFactory());
 		converter.addConverterFactory(new StringToEnumConverterFactory());
-		Map<String, FooEnum> map = (Map<String, FooEnum>) converter.convert(foo, new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getField("genericMap")));
+		Map<String, FooEnum> map = (Map<String, FooEnum>) converter.convert(foo, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(Map.class),
+				new TypeDescriptor(getClass().getField("genericMap")));
 		assertEquals(map.get(1), FooEnum.BAR);
 		assertEquals(map.get(2), FooEnum.BAZ);
 	}
@@ -262,7 +270,6 @@ public class GenericConversionServiceTests {
 		assertEquals(new Integer(3), result[2]);
 	}
 
-
 	public static enum FooEnum {
 		BAR, BAZ
 	}

org.springframework.expression/src/main/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/support/StandardTypeConverter.java

@@ -38,26 +38,24 @@ import org.springframework.util.Assert;
  */
 public class StandardTypeConverter implements TypeConverter {
 
-	private final ConversionService typeConverter;
+	private final ConversionService conversionService;
-
 
 	public StandardTypeConverter() {
-		this.typeConverter = new DefaultConversionService();
+		this.conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();
 	}
 
 	public StandardTypeConverter(ConversionService typeConverter) {
 		Assert.notNull(typeConverter, "ConversionService must not be null");
-		this.typeConverter = typeConverter;
+		this.conversionService = typeConverter;
 	}
 
-
 	public boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
-		return this.typeConverter.canConvert(sourceType, targetType);
+		return this.conversionService.canConvert(sourceType, targetType);
 	}
 
 	public Object convertValue(Object value, TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) throws EvaluationException {
 		try {
-			return this.typeConverter.convert(value, typeDescriptor);
+			return this.conversionService.convert(value, TypeDescriptor.forObject(value), typeDescriptor);
 		}
 		catch (ConverterNotFoundException cenfe) {
 			throw new SpelEvaluationException(cenfe, SpelMessage.TYPE_CONVERSION_ERROR, value.getClass(), typeDescriptor.asString());

org.springframework.expression/src/test/java/org/springframework/expression/spel/ExpressionTestsUsingCoreConversionService.java

@@ -101,21 +101,11 @@ public class ExpressionTestsUsingCoreConversionService extends ExpressionTestCas
 		private final DefaultConversionService service = new DefaultConversionService();
 
 		public boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, Class<?> targetType) {
-			return this.service.canConvert(sourceType, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
+			return this.service.canConvert(sourceType, targetType);
 		}
 
-		public boolean canConvert(Class<?> sourceType, TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) {
-			return this.service.canConvert(sourceType, typeDescriptor);
-		}
-
-		@SuppressWarnings("cast")
-		public <T> T convertValue(Object value, Class<T> targetType) throws EvaluationException {
-			return (T) this.service.convert(value,TypeDescriptor.valueOf(targetType));
-		}
-
-		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 		public Object convertValue(Object value, TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor) throws EvaluationException {
-			return this.service.convert(value, typeDescriptor);
+			return this.service.convert(value, TypeDescriptor.forObject(value), typeDescriptor);
 		}
 	}