SPR-8803 Add UriComponentsBuilder methods to replace path/query.

This commit is contained in:
Rossen Stoyanchev 2011-11-04 16:43:03 +00:00
parent 8889284517
commit d3f4c69f00
6 changed files with 333 additions and 174 deletions

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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ Changes in version 3.1 RC2 (2011-11-15)
* The Form input tag allows type values other than "text" such as HTML5-specific types.
* The Form hidden tag supports "disabled" attribute
* Add ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect attribute to <mvc:annotation-driven/>
* Add methods to UriComponentsBuilder for replacing the path or the query.
Changes in version 3.1 RC1 (2011-10-11)
---------------------------------------

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@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
* </ol>
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @see #newInstance()
* @see #fromPath(String)
* @see #fromUri(URI)
@ -78,20 +79,20 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
"^" + HTTP_PATTERN + "(//(" + USERINFO_PATTERN + "@)?" + HOST_PATTERN + "(:" + PORT_PATTERN + ")?" + ")?" +
PATH_PATTERN + "(\\?" + LAST_PATTERN + ")?");
private String scheme;
private String scheme;
private String userInfo;
private String userInfo;
private String host;
private String host;
private int port = -1;
private int port = -1;
private PathComponentBuilder pathBuilder = NULL_PATH_COMPONENT_BUILDER;
private final MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
private String fragment;
private String fragment;
/**
* Default constructor. Protected to prevent direct instantiation.
@ -101,42 +102,42 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
* @see #fromUri(URI)
*/
protected UriComponentsBuilder() {
}
}
// Factory methods
/**
* Returns a new, empty builder.
*
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder newInstance() {
return new UriComponentsBuilder();
}
/**
* Returns a new, empty builder.
*
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder newInstance() {
return new UriComponentsBuilder();
}
/**
* Returns a builder that is initialized with the given path.
*
* @param path the path to initialize with
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder fromPath(String path) {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = new UriComponentsBuilder();
builder.path(path);
return builder;
}
/**
* Returns a builder that is initialized with the given path.
*
* @param path the path to initialize with
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder fromPath(String path) {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = new UriComponentsBuilder();
builder.path(path);
return builder;
}
/**
* Returns a builder that is initialized with the given {@code URI}.
*
* @param uri the URI to initialize with
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder fromUri(URI uri) {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = new UriComponentsBuilder();
builder.uri(uri);
return builder;
}
/**
* Returns a builder that is initialized with the given {@code URI}.
*
* @param uri the URI to initialize with
* @return the new {@code UriComponentsBuilder}
*/
public static UriComponentsBuilder fromUri(URI uri) {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = new UriComponentsBuilder();
builder.uri(uri);
return builder;
}
/**
* Returns a builder that is initialized with the given URI string.
@ -201,132 +202,145 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
// build methods
/**
* Builds a {@code UriComponents} instance from the various components contained in this builder.
*
* @return the URI components
*/
public UriComponents build() {
/**
* Builds a {@code UriComponents} instance from the various components contained in this builder.
*
* @return the URI components
*/
public UriComponents build() {
return build(false);
}
/**
* Builds a {@code UriComponents} instance from the various components contained in this builder.
*
/**
* Builds a {@code UriComponents} instance from the various components contained in this builder.
*
* @param encoded whether all the components set in this builder are encoded ({@code true}) or not ({@code false}).
* @return the URI components
*/
public UriComponents build(boolean encoded) {
*/
public UriComponents build(boolean encoded) {
return new UriComponents(scheme, userInfo, host, port, pathBuilder.build(), queryParams, fragment, encoded, true);
}
}
// URI components methods
/**
* Initializes all components of this URI builder with the components of the given URI.
*
* @param uri the URI
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder uri(URI uri) {
Assert.notNull(uri, "'uri' must not be null");
Assert.isTrue(!uri.isOpaque(), "Opaque URI [" + uri + "] not supported");
/**
* Initializes all components of this URI builder with the components of the given URI.
*
* @param uri the URI
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder uri(URI uri) {
Assert.notNull(uri, "'uri' must not be null");
Assert.isTrue(!uri.isOpaque(), "Opaque URI [" + uri + "] not supported");
this.scheme = uri.getScheme();
this.scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (uri.getUserInfo() != null) {
this.userInfo = uri.getUserInfo();
}
if (uri.getHost() != null) {
this.host = uri.getHost();
}
if (uri.getPort() != -1) {
this.port = uri.getPort();
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(uri.getPath())) {
if (uri.getUserInfo() != null) {
this.userInfo = uri.getUserInfo();
}
if (uri.getHost() != null) {
this.host = uri.getHost();
}
if (uri.getPort() != -1) {
this.port = uri.getPort();
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(uri.getPath())) {
this.pathBuilder = new FullPathComponentBuilder(uri.getPath());
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(uri.getQuery())) {
}
if (StringUtils.hasLength(uri.getQuery())) {
this.queryParams.clear();
query(uri.getQuery());
}
if (uri.getFragment() != null) {
this.fragment = uri.getFragment();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI scheme. The given scheme may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear the
* scheme of this builder.
*
* @param scheme the URI scheme
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder scheme(String scheme) {
this.scheme = scheme;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI user info. The given user info may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to
* clear the user info of this builder.
*
* @param userInfo the URI user info
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder userInfo(String userInfo) {
this.userInfo = userInfo;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI host. The given host may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear the host
* of this builder.
*
* @param host the URI host
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder host(String host) {
this.host = host;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI port. Passing {@code -1} will clear the port of this builder.
*
* @param port the URI port
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder port(int port) {
Assert.isTrue(port >= -1, "'port' must not be < -1");
this.port = port;
return this;
}
}
if (uri.getFragment() != null) {
this.fragment = uri.getFragment();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the given path to the existing path of this builder. The given path may contain URI template variables.
*
* @param path the URI path
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder path(String path) {
* Sets the URI scheme. The given scheme may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear the
* scheme of this builder.
*
* @param scheme the URI scheme
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder scheme(String scheme) {
this.scheme = scheme;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI user info. The given user info may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to
* clear the user info of this builder.
*
* @param userInfo the URI user info
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder userInfo(String userInfo) {
this.userInfo = userInfo;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI host. The given host may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear the host
* of this builder.
*
* @param host the URI host
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder host(String host) {
this.host = host;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI port. Passing {@code -1} will clear the port of this builder.
*
* @param port the URI port
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder port(int port) {
Assert.isTrue(port >= -1, "'port' must not be < -1");
this.port = port;
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the given path to the existing path of this builder. The given path may contain URI template variables.
*
* @param path the URI path
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder path(String path) {
if (path != null) {
this.pathBuilder = this.pathBuilder.appendPath(path);
} else {
}
else {
this.pathBuilder = NULL_PATH_COMPONENT_BUILDER;
}
return this;
}
}
/**
* Appends the given path segments to the existing path of this builder. Each given path segments may contain URI
* template variables.
*
* @param pathSegments the URI path segments
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder pathSegment(String... pathSegments) throws IllegalArgumentException {
/**
* Sets the path of this builder overriding all existing path and path segment values.
*
* @param path the URI path; a {@code null} value results in an empty path.
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder replacePath(String path) {
this.pathBuilder = NULL_PATH_COMPONENT_BUILDER;
path(path);
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the given path segments to the existing path of this builder. Each given path segments may contain URI
* template variables.
*
* @param pathSegments the URI path segments
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder pathSegment(String... pathSegments) throws IllegalArgumentException {
Assert.notNull(pathSegments, "'segments' must not be null");
this.pathBuilder = this.pathBuilder.appendPathSegments(pathSegments);
return this;
@ -335,7 +349,7 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
/**
* Appends the given query to the existing query of this builder. The given query may contain URI template variables.
*
* @param query the URI path
* @param query the query string
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder query(String query) {
@ -348,52 +362,78 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
}
}
else {
queryParams.clear();
this.queryParams.clear();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the query of this builder overriding all existing query parameters.
*
* @param query the query string; a {@code null} value removes all query parameters.
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder replaceQuery(String query) {
this.queryParams.clear();
query(query);
return this;
}
/**
* Appends the given query parameter to the existing query parameters. The given name or any of the values may contain
* URI template variables. If no values are given, the resulting URI will contain the query parameter name only (i.e.
* {@code ?foo} instead of {@code ?foo=bar}.
*
* @param name the query parameter name
* @param values the query parameter values
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder queryParam(String name, Object... values) {
/**
* Appends the given query parameter to the existing query parameters. The given name or any of the values may contain
* URI template variables. If no values are given, the resulting URI will contain the query parameter name only (i.e.
* {@code ?foo} instead of {@code ?foo=bar}.
*
* @param name the query parameter name
* @param values the query parameter values
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder queryParam(String name, Object... values) {
Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
for (Object value : values) {
String valueAsString = value != null ? value.toString() : null;
queryParams.add(name, valueAsString);
this.queryParams.add(name, valueAsString);
}
}
else {
queryParams.add(name, null);
this.queryParams.add(name, null);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI fragment. The given fragment may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear
* the fragment of this builder.
*
* @param fragment the URI fragment
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder fragment(String fragment) {
if (fragment != null) {
Assert.hasLength(fragment, "'fragment' must not be empty");
this.fragment = fragment;
}
else {
this.fragment = null;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the query parameter values overriding all existing query values for the same parameter.
* If no values are given, the resulting URI will contain the query parameter name only.
*
* @param name the query parameter name
* @param values the query parameter values
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder replaceQueryParam(String name, Object... values) {
Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
this.queryParams.remove(name);
queryParam(name, values);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the URI fragment. The given fragment may contain URI template variables, and may also be {@code null} to clear
* the fragment of this builder.
*
* @param fragment the URI fragment
* @return this UriComponentsBuilder
*/
public UriComponentsBuilder fragment(String fragment) {
if (fragment != null) {
Assert.hasLength(fragment, "'fragment' must not be empty");
this.fragment = fragment;
}
else {
this.fragment = null;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Represents a builder for {@link org.springframework.web.util.UriComponents.PathComponent}
@ -403,7 +443,7 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilder {
UriComponents.PathComponent build();
PathComponentBuilder appendPath(String path);
PathComponentBuilder appendPathSegments(String... pathSegments);
}

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@ -174,6 +174,36 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilderTests {
assertEquals(Arrays.asList("foo"), result.getPathSegments());
}
@Test
public void replacePath() {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt");
builder.replacePath("/rfc/rfc3986.txt");
UriComponents result = builder.build();
assertEquals("http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt", result.toUriString());
builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt");
builder.replacePath(null);
result = builder.build();
assertEquals("http://www.ietf.org", result.toUriString());
}
@Test
public void replaceQuery() {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=qux");
builder.replaceQuery("baz=42");
UriComponents result = builder.build();
assertEquals("http://example.com/foo?baz=42", result.toUriString());
builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://example.com/foo?foo=bar&baz=qux");
builder.replaceQuery(null);
result = builder.build();
assertEquals("http://example.com/foo", result.toUriString());
}
@Test
public void queryParams() throws URISyntaxException {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance();
@ -197,4 +227,20 @@ public class UriComponentsBuilderTests {
assertEquals(expectedQueryParams, result.getQueryParams());
}
@Test
public void replaceQueryParam() {
UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance().queryParam("baz", "qux", 42);
builder.replaceQueryParam("baz", "xuq", 24);
UriComponents result = builder.build();
assertEquals("baz=xuq&baz=24", result.getQuery());
builder = UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance().queryParam("baz", "qux", 42);
builder.replaceQueryParam("baz");
result = builder.build();
assertEquals("baz", result.getQuery());
}
}

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@ -1792,7 +1792,9 @@ public class EditPetForm {
so no attributes should be passed on to
<classname>RedirectView</classname>. Both the MVC namespace and the
MVC Java config (via <interfacename>@EnableWebMvc</interfacename>)
automatically set this flag to <literal>true</literal>.</para>
keep this flag set to <literal>false</literal> in order to maintain
backwards compatibility. However, for new applications we recommend
setting it to <literal>true</literal></para>
<para>The <interfacename>RedirectAttributes</interfacename> interface
can also be used to add flash attributes. Unlike other redirect

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@ -467,5 +467,25 @@
linkend="mvc-multipart-forms-non-browsers" /> and <xref
linkend="mvc-multipart" />.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title><classname>UriComponentsBuilder</classname> and <classname>UriComponents</classname></title>
<para>A new <classname>UriComponents</classname> class has been added,
which is an immutable container of URI components providing
access to all contained URI components.
A nenw <classname>UriComponentsBuilder</classname> class is also
provided to help create <classname>UriComponents</classname> instances.
Together the two classes give fine-grained control over all
aspects of preparing a URI including construction, expansion
from URI template variables, and encoding.</para>
<para>In most cases the new classes can be used as a more flexible
alternative to the existing <classname>UriTemplate</classname>
especially since <classname>UriTemplate</classname> relies on those
same classes internally.
</para>
</section>
</section>
</chapter>

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@ -1434,6 +1434,56 @@ URI location = template.postForLocation(uri, booking, "1");
information on using the execute method and the meaning of its other
method arguments.</para>
<section>
<title>Working with the URI</title>
<para>For each of the main HTTP methods, the <classname>RestTemplate</classname>
provides variants that either take a String URI or <classname>java.net.URI</classname>
as the first argument.
</para>
<para>The String URI variants accept template arguments as a
String variable length argument or as a <classname>Map&lt;String,String&gt;</classname>.
They also assume the URL String is not encoded and needs to be encoded.
For example the following:
</para>
<programlisting language="java">restTemplate.getForObject("http://example.com/hotel list", String.class);</programlisting>
<para>will perform a GET on <filename>http://example.com/hotel%20list</filename>.
That means if the input URL String is already encoded, it will be encoded twice --
i.e. <filename>http://example.com/hotel%20list</filename> will become
<filename>http://example.com/hotel%2520list</filename>.
If this is not the intended effect, use the
<classname>java.net.URI</classname> method variant, which assumes
the URL is already encoded is also generally useful if you want
to reuse a single (fully expanded) <classname>URI</classname>
multiple times.</para>
<para>The <classname>UriComponentsBuilder</classname> class can be used
to build and encode the <classname>URI</classname> including support
for URI templates. For example you can start with a URL String:
</para>
<programlisting language="java">UriComponents uriComponents =
UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString("http://example.com/hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}").build()
.expand("42", "21")
.encode();
URI uri = uriComponents.toUri();</programlisting>
<para>Or specify each URI component indiviudally:</para>
<programlisting language="java">UriComponents uriComponents =
UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance()
.scheme("http").host("example.com").path("/hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}").build()
.expand("42", "21")
.encode();
URI uri = uriComponents.toUri();</programlisting>
</section>
<section>
<title>Dealing with request and response headers</title>