Document the effect of @DirtiesContext on test execution events

See gh-27757

spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/event/EventPublishingTestExecutionListener.java

@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ import org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestExecutionListener;
  * register a {@code TestExecutionListener} that loads the {@code ApplicationContext}
  * in the {@link org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListener#beforeTestClass
  * beforeTestClass} callback, and that {@code TestExecutionListener} must be registered
- * before the {@code EventPublishingTestExecutionListener}.
+ * before the {@code EventPublishingTestExecutionListener}. Similarly, if
+ * {@code @DirtiesContext} is used to remove the {@code ApplicationContext} from
+ * the context cache after the last test method in a given test class, the
+ * {@code AfterTestClassEvent} will not be published for that test class.
  *
  * <h3>Exception Handling</h3>
  * <p>By default, if a test event listener throws an exception while consuming

spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/event/DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.test.context.event;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
+import org.junit.platform.testkit.engine.EngineTestKit;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext.MethodMode;
+import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.AfterTestClass;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.AfterTestExecution;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.AfterTestMethod;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.BeforeTestClass;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.BeforeTestExecution;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.BeforeTestMethod;
+import org.springframework.test.context.event.annotation.PrepareTestInstance;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.platform.engine.discovery.DiscoverySelectors.selectClass;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the {@link EventPublishingTestExecutionListener} which verify
+ * behavior for test context events when {@link DirtiesContext @DirtiesContext}
+ * is used.
+ *
+ * @author Sam Brannen
+ * @since 5.3.17
+ * @see https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/27757
+ */
+class DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests {
+
+	private static final List<Class<? extends TestContextEvent>> events = new ArrayList<>();
+
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	@AfterEach
+	void resetEvents() {
+		events.clear();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void classLevelDirtiesContext() {
+		EngineTestKit.engine("junit-jupiter")//
+				.selectors(selectClass(ClassLevelDirtiesContextTestCase.class))//
+				.execute()//
+				.testEvents()//
+				.assertStatistics(stats -> stats.started(1).succeeded(1).failed(0));
+
+		assertThat(events).containsExactly(//
+			// BeforeTestClassEvent.class -- always missing for 1st test class by default
+			PrepareTestInstanceEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestClassEvent.class //
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void methodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContext() {
+		EngineTestKit.engine("junit-jupiter")//
+				.selectors(selectClass(MethodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContextTestCase.class))//
+				.execute()//
+				.testEvents()//
+				.assertStatistics(stats -> stats.started(1).succeeded(1).failed(0));
+
+		assertThat(events).containsExactly(//
+			// BeforeTestClassEvent.class -- always missing for 1st test class by default
+			PrepareTestInstanceEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestMethodEvent.class //
+			// AfterTestClassEvent.class -- missing b/c of @DirtiestContext "after method" at the method level
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void methodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContextWithSubsequentTestMethod() {
+		EngineTestKit.engine("junit-jupiter")//
+				.selectors(selectClass(MethodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContextWithSubsequentTestMethodTestCase.class))//
+				.execute()//
+				.testEvents()//
+				.assertStatistics(stats -> stats.started(2).succeeded(2).failed(0));
+
+		assertThat(events).containsExactly(//
+			// BeforeTestClassEvent.class -- always missing for 1st test class by default
+			// test1()
+			PrepareTestInstanceEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			// test2()
+			PrepareTestInstanceEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestClassEvent.class // b/c @DirtiestContext is not applied for test2()
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void methodLevelBeforeMethodDirtiesContext() {
+		EngineTestKit.engine("junit-jupiter")//
+				.selectors(selectClass(MethodLevelBeforeMethodDirtiesContextTestCase.class))//
+				.execute()//
+				.testEvents()//
+				.assertStatistics(stats -> stats.started(1).succeeded(1).failed(0));
+
+		assertThat(events).containsExactly(//
+			// BeforeTestClassEvent.class -- always missing for 1st test class by default
+			PrepareTestInstanceEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			BeforeTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestExecutionEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestMethodEvent.class, //
+			AfterTestClassEvent.class // b/c @DirtiestContext happens "before method" at the method level
+		);
+	}
+
+	@SpringJUnitConfig(Config.class)
+	// add unique property to get a unique ApplicationContext
+	@TestPropertySource(properties = "DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests.key = class-level")
+	@DirtiesContext
+	static class ClassLevelDirtiesContextTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		void test() {
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SpringJUnitConfig(Config.class)
+	// add unique property to get a unique ApplicationContext
+	@TestPropertySource(properties = "DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests.key = method-level-after-method")
+	static class MethodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContextTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		@DirtiesContext
+		void test1() {
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SpringJUnitConfig(Config.class)
+	// add unique property to get a unique ApplicationContext
+	@TestPropertySource(properties = "DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests.key = method-level-after-method-with-subsequent-test-method")
+	@TestMethodOrder(DisplayName.class)
+	static class MethodLevelAfterMethodDirtiesContextWithSubsequentTestMethodTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		@DirtiesContext
+		void test1() {
+		}
+
+		@Test
+		void test2() {
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SpringJUnitConfig(Config.class)
+	// add unique property to get a unique ApplicationContext
+	@TestPropertySource(properties = "DirtiesContextEventPublishingTests.key = method-level-before-method")
+	static class MethodLevelBeforeMethodDirtiesContextTestCase {
+
+		@Test
+		@DirtiesContext(methodMode = MethodMode.BEFORE_METHOD)
+		void test() {
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Configuration
+	static class Config {
+
+		@BeforeTestClass
+		public void beforeTestClass(BeforeTestClassEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@PrepareTestInstance
+		public void prepareTestInstance(PrepareTestInstanceEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@BeforeTestMethod
+		public void beforeTestMethod(BeforeTestMethodEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@BeforeTestExecution
+		public void beforeTestExecution(BeforeTestExecutionEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@AfterTestExecution
+		public void afterTestExecution(AfterTestExecutionEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@AfterTestMethod
+		public void afterTestMethod(AfterTestMethodEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+		@AfterTestClass
+		public void afterTestClass(AfterTestClassEvent e) {
+			events.add(e.getClass());
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

src/docs/asciidoc/testing.adoc

@@ -2725,6 +2725,10 @@ If you wish to ensure that a `BeforeTestClassEvent` is always published for ever
 class, you need to register a `TestExecutionListener` that loads the `ApplicationContext`
 in the `beforeTestClass` callback, and that `TestExecutionListener` must be registered
 _before_ the `EventPublishingTestExecutionListener`.
+
+Similarly, if `@DirtiesContext` is used to remove the `ApplicationContext` from the
+context cache after the last test method in a given test class, the `AfterTestClassEvent`
+will not be published for that test class.
 ====
 
 In order to listen to test execution events, a Spring bean may choose to implement the