Enforce JPA/Hibernate initialization before context refresh completion

Closes gh-21868

spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/hibernate5/LocalSessionFactoryBean.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
+import org.springframework.core.InfrastructureProxy;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
@@ -79,7 +81,8 @@ import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
  * @see org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
  */
 public class LocalSessionFactoryBean extends HibernateExceptionTranslator
-		implements FactoryBean<SessionFactory>, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
+		implements FactoryBean<SessionFactory>, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware,
+		InitializingBean, SmartInitializingSingleton, DisposableBean {
 
 	@Nullable
 	private DataSource dataSource;
@@ -390,6 +393,8 @@ public class LocalSessionFactoryBean extends HibernateExceptionTranslator
 	 * then block until Hibernate's bootstrapping completed, if not ready by then.
 	 * For maximum benefit, make sure to avoid early {@code SessionFactory} calls
 	 * in init methods of related beans, even for metadata introspection purposes.
+	 * <p>As of 6.2, Hibernate initialization is enforced before context refresh
+	 * completion, waiting for asynchronous bootstrapping to complete by then.
 	 * @since 4.3
 	 * @see LocalSessionFactoryBuilder#buildSessionFactory(AsyncTaskExecutor)
 	 */
@@ -600,6 +605,14 @@ public class LocalSessionFactoryBean extends HibernateExceptionTranslator
 		this.sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory(sfb);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
+		// Enforce completion of asynchronous Hibernate initialization before context refresh completion.
+		if (this.sessionFactory instanceof InfrastructureProxy proxy) {
+			proxy.getWrappedObject();
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Subclasses can override this method to perform custom initialization
 	 * of the SessionFactory instance, creating it via the given Configuration

spring-orm/src/main/java/org/springframework/orm/jpa/AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.SmartInitializingSingleton;
 import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
@@ -90,8 +91,9 @@ import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
 public abstract class AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean implements
-		FactoryBean<EntityManagerFactory>, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware,
-		InitializingBean, DisposableBean, EntityManagerFactoryInfo, PersistenceExceptionTranslator, Serializable {
+		FactoryBean<EntityManagerFactory>, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware,
+		BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, SmartInitializingSingleton, DisposableBean,
+		EntityManagerFactoryInfo, PersistenceExceptionTranslator, Serializable {
 
 	/** Logger available to subclasses. */
 	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
@@ -318,6 +320,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean implements
 	 * then block until the JPA provider's bootstrapping completed, if not ready by then.
 	 * For maximum benefit, make sure to avoid early {@code EntityManagerFactory} calls
 	 * in init methods of related beans, even for metadata introspection purposes.
+	 * <p>As of 6.2, JPA initialization is enforced before context refresh completion,
+	 * waiting for asynchronous bootstrapping to complete by then.
 	 * @since 4.3
 	 */
 	public void setBootstrapExecutor(@Nullable AsyncTaskExecutor bootstrapExecutor) {
@@ -403,6 +407,12 @@ public abstract class AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean implements
 		this.entityManagerFactory = createEntityManagerFactoryProxy(this.nativeEntityManagerFactory);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
+		// Enforce completion of asynchronous JPA initialization before context refresh completion.
+		getNativeEntityManagerFactory();
+	}
+
 	private EntityManagerFactory buildNativeEntityManagerFactory() {
 		EntityManagerFactory emf;
 		try {

spring-orm/src/test/resources/org/springframework/orm/jpa/hibernate/hibernate-manager.xml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
 	</bean>
 
-	<bean id="hibernateStatistics" factory-bean="entityManagerFactory" factory-method="getStatistics"/>
+	<bean id="hibernateStatistics" factory-bean="entityManagerFactory" factory-method="getStatistics" lazy-init="true"/>
 
 	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"/>
 

spring-orm/src/test/resources/org/springframework/orm/jpa/inject.xml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 	<bean id="dao" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceInjectionTests$DefaultPublicPersistenceUnitSetterNamedPerson"/>
 
-	<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceInjectionTests$DefaultPublicPersistenceContextSetter"/>
+	<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceInjectionTests$DefaultPublicPersistenceContextSetter" lazy-init="true"/>
 
 	<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor">
 		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>