diff --git a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/SimpleAliasRegistryTests.java b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/SimpleAliasRegistryTests.java
index 8915044d90b..9e2a6e53183 100644
--- a/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/SimpleAliasRegistryTests.java
+++ b/spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/SimpleAliasRegistryTests.java
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ class SimpleAliasRegistryTests {
 	private static final String ALIAS2 = "alias2";
 	private static final String ALIAS3 = "alias3";
 	// TODO Determine if we can make SimpleAliasRegistry.resolveAliases() reliable.
+	// See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/32024.
 	// When ALIAS4 is changed to "test", various tests fail due to the iteration
 	// order of the entries in the aliasMap in SimpleAliasRegistry.
 	private static final String ALIAS4 = "alias4";
@@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ class SimpleAliasRegistryTests {
 	}
 
 	// TODO Remove this test once we have implemented reliable processing in SimpleAliasRegistry.resolveAliases().
+	// See https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/32024.
 	// This method effectively duplicates the @ParameterizedTest version below,
 	// with aliasX hard coded to ALIAS4; however, this method also hard codes
 	// a different outcome that passes based on ConcurrentHashMap iteration order!
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ class SimpleAliasRegistryTests {
 	}
 
 	@Disabled("Fails for some values unless alias registration order is honored")
-	@ParameterizedTest
+	@ParameterizedTest  // gh-32024
 	@ValueSource(strings = {"alias4", "test", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"})
 	void resolveAliasesWithComplexPlaceholderReplacementAndNameSwitching(String aliasX) {
 		StringValueResolver valueResolver = new StubStringValueResolver(Map.of(
diff --git a/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/ResourceHandlerRegistryTests.java b/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/ResourceHandlerRegistryTests.java
index e7544f6a838..9af849115fa 100644
--- a/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/ResourceHandlerRegistryTests.java
+++ b/spring-webmvc/src/test/java/org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/ResourceHandlerRegistryTests.java
@@ -16,16 +16,13 @@
 
 package org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation;
 
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCache;
-import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.http.CacheControl;
 import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManager;
 import org.springframework.web.context.support.GenericWebApplicationContext;
@@ -137,19 +134,15 @@ class ResourceHandlerRegistryTests {
 		this.registration.resourceChain(true).addResolver(mockResolver).addTransformer(mockTransformer);
 
 		ResourceHttpRequestHandler handler = getHandler("/resources/**");
-		List<ResourceResolver> resolvers = handler.getResourceResolvers();
-		assertThat(resolvers).hasSize(4);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(0).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceResolver.class);
-		CachingResourceResolver cachingResolver = (CachingResourceResolver) resolvers.get(0);
-		assertThat(cachingResolver.getCache()).isInstanceOf(ConcurrentMapCache.class);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(1).isEqualTo(mockResolver);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(2).isInstanceOf(WebJarsResourceResolver.class);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(3).isInstanceOf(PathResourceResolver.class);
-
-		List<ResourceTransformer> transformers = handler.getResourceTransformers();
-		assertThat(transformers).hasSize(2);
-		assertThat(transformers).element(0).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceTransformer.class);
-		assertThat(transformers).element(1).isEqualTo(mockTransformer);
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceResolvers()).satisfiesExactly(
+				zero -> assertThat(zero).isInstanceOfSatisfying(CachingResourceResolver.class,
+						cachingResolver -> assertThat(cachingResolver.getCache()).isInstanceOf(ConcurrentMapCache.class)),
+				one -> assertThat(one).isEqualTo(mockResolver),
+				two -> assertThat(two).isInstanceOf(WebJarsResourceResolver.class),
+				three -> assertThat(three).isInstanceOf(PathResourceResolver.class));
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceTransformers()).satisfiesExactly(
+				zero -> assertThat(zero).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceTransformer.class),
+				one -> assertThat(one).isEqualTo(mockTransformer));
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -157,13 +150,9 @@ class ResourceHandlerRegistryTests {
 		this.registration.resourceChain(false);
 
 		ResourceHttpRequestHandler handler = getHandler("/resources/**");
-		List<ResourceResolver> resolvers = handler.getResourceResolvers();
-		assertThat(resolvers).hasSize(2);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(0).isInstanceOf(WebJarsResourceResolver.class);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(1).isInstanceOf(PathResourceResolver.class);
-
-		List<ResourceTransformer> transformers = handler.getResourceTransformers();
-		assertThat(transformers).isEmpty();
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceResolvers()).hasExactlyElementsOfTypes(
+				WebJarsResourceResolver.class, PathResourceResolver.class);
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceTransformers()).isEmpty();
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -175,17 +164,13 @@ class ResourceHandlerRegistryTests {
 		this.registration.resourceChain(true).addResolver(versionResolver);
 
 		ResourceHttpRequestHandler handler = getHandler("/resources/**");
-		List<ResourceResolver> resolvers = handler.getResourceResolvers();
-		assertThat(resolvers).hasSize(4);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(0).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceResolver.class);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(1).isSameAs(versionResolver);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(2).isInstanceOf(WebJarsResourceResolver.class);
-		assertThat(resolvers).element(3).isInstanceOf(PathResourceResolver.class);
-
-		List<ResourceTransformer> transformers = handler.getResourceTransformers();
-		assertThat(transformers).hasSize(2);
-		assertThat(transformers).element(0).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceTransformer.class);
-		assertThat(transformers).element(1).isInstanceOf(CssLinkResourceTransformer.class);
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceResolvers()).satisfiesExactly(
+				zero -> assertThat(zero).isInstanceOf(CachingResourceResolver.class),
+				one -> assertThat(one).isSameAs(versionResolver),
+				two -> assertThat(two).isInstanceOf(WebJarsResourceResolver.class),
+				three -> assertThat(three).isInstanceOf(PathResourceResolver.class));
+		assertThat(handler.getResourceTransformers()).hasExactlyElementsOfTypes(
+				CachingResourceTransformer.class, CssLinkResourceTransformer.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -224,10 +209,8 @@ class ResourceHandlerRegistryTests {
 		assertThat(handler.getUrlPathHelper()).isNotNull();
 
 		List<ResourceResolver> resolvers = handler.getResourceResolvers();
-		PathResourceResolver resolver = (PathResourceResolver) resolvers.get(resolvers.size()-1);
-		Map<Resource, Charset> locationCharsets = resolver.getLocationCharsets();
-		assertThat(locationCharsets).hasSize(1);
-		assertThat(locationCharsets.values()).element(0).isEqualTo(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
+		PathResourceResolver resolver = (PathResourceResolver) resolvers.get(resolvers.size() - 1);
+		assertThat(resolver.getLocationCharsets()).hasSize(1).containsValue(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
 	}
 
 	@Test