This commit introduces support in the spring-test module for obtaining a
reference to the underlying target object hidden behind one or more
proxies.
Specifically this commit introduces AopTestUtils with two methods:
- getTargetObject(Object)
- getUltimateTargetObject(Object)
Issue: SPR-13005
Prior to this commit it was possible for two @BootstrapWith annotations
to be 'present' on a test class -- for example, via competing custom
composed annotations. However, only one of the annotations will ever be
used to bootstrap the TestContext Framework. Thus, in such scenarios
one of the annotations will be silently ignored.
This commit introduces a check for such scenarios. BootstrapUtils'
resolveTestContextBootstrapper() method now throws an
IllegalStateException if more than one @BootstrapWith annotation is
'present' on a given test class.
Issue: SPR-12602
Previously MockHttpServletRequestBuilder merge method would append the
parent's (default) RequestPostProcessor implementations to the end. This
means that the default RequestPostProcessor implementations would override
values set by previous RequestPostProcessor implementations.
This commit ensures that the default RequestPostProcessor are preformed
first so that additional RequestPostProcessor implementations override
the defaults.
Issue: SPR-12945
This commit introduces support for finding annotations on abstract,
bridge, and interface methods in AnnotatedElementUtils.
- Introduced dedicated findAnnotationAttributes() methods in
AnnotatedElementUtils that provide first-class support for
processing methods, class hierarchies, interfaces, bridge methods,
etc.
- Introduced find/get search algorithm dichotomy in
AnnotatedElementUtils which is visible in the public API as well as
in the internal implementation. This was necessary in order to
maintain backwards compatibility with the existing API (even though
it was undocumented).
- Reverted all recent changes made to the "get semantics" search
algorithm in AnnotatedElementUtils in order to ensure backwards
compatibility, and reverted recent changes to
JtaTransactionAnnotationParser and SpringTransactionAnnotationParser
accordingly.
- Documented internal AnnotatedElementUtils.Processor<T> interface.
- Enabled failing tests and introduced
findAnnotationAttributesFromBridgeMethod() test in
AnnotatedElementUtilsTests.
- Refactored ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter.getCondition() and
enabled failing test in TransactionalEventListenerTests.
- AnnotationUtils.isInterfaceWithAnnotatedMethods() is now package
private.
Issue: SPR-12738, SPR-11514, SPR-11598
Prior to this commit, AnnotationAttributes retrieved from
MetaAnnotationUtils's AnnotationDescriptor could contain attributes
from the wrong annotation if an inherited annotation shadowed a locally
declared composed annotation.
This commit addresses this issue by invoking the new
getAnnotationAttributes() method in AnnotatedElementUtils that provides
a flag to control whether superclasses should be searched -- which
coincidentally processes local annotations before searching the class
hierarchy.
Issue: SPR-12749, SPR-11598
Since the ContextCache is now a published SPI, it and its collaborators
have been moved to a dedicated 'org.sfw.test.context.cache' subpackage.
Issue: SPR-12683
This commit adds an assertion to DefaultTestContext's
getApplicationContext() method to ensure that a context loaded by the
Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) or retrieved from the ContextCache
is still active. This extra check helps to avoid situations where
developers manually close a cached context instead of relying on the
@DirtiesContext support.
Issue: SPR-12932
The changes made in 0cb22fc8f3 would
result in contexts not being properly closed if evicted from the
ConcurrentReferenceHashMap by the Garbage Collector.
This commit reverts those changes and returns to using standard
ConcurrentHashMaps for the time being.
Issue: SPR-7687
- DefaultBootstrapContext and DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate
are now public classes in the 'support' subpackage.
- Introduced getCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate() in
AbstractTestContextBootstrapper as an extension point for configuring
custom ContextCache support.
- Introduced reflection-based createBootstrapContext() utility method
in BootstrapUtils; TestContextManager now delegates to BootstrapUtils
in order to avoid package cycles.
- Introduced logStatistics() method in the ContextCache API and defined
statistics logging category as a constant.
- DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate now delegates to
ContextCache.logStatistics().
Issue: SPR-12683
This commit moves the responsibility of building a TestContext from the
TestContextManager to a TestContextBootstrapper.
In addition, DefaultTestContext is now a public class residing in the
"support" subpackage.
Issue: SPR-12683
Prior to this commit, the ContextCache in the Spring TestContext
Framework (TCF) cached ApplicationContexts in a ConcurrentHashMap using
strong references. This practice can occasionally lead to
OutOfMemoryErrors when running a large number of tests in a test suite
with varying context configuration since the context cache becomes
overpopulated over time.
This commit addresses this issue by using Spring's
ConcurrentReferenceHashMap which uses SoftReferences for both the keys
(i.e., MergedContextConfiguration instances) and values (i.e.,
ApplicationContexts) stored in the map that backs the ContextCache.
Issue: SPR-7687
Prior to this commit, ClassLevelDirtiesContextTests existed for
verifying the expected behavior of @DirtiesContext declared at the
class level in conjunction with JUnit and SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.
This commit introduces analogous tests for TestNG in the new
ClassLevelDirtiesContextTestNGTests class.
Furthermore, ContextCacheTestUtils and TrackingTestNGTestListener have
been introduced to reduce code duplication across the test suite.
Issue: SPR-12918
This commit increases the extensibility of
AbstractTestContextBootstrapper by making the resolveContextLoader()
and resolveExplicitContextLoaderClass() methods protected instead of
private.
Furthermore, resolveContextLoader() now throws an IllegalStateException
if getDefaultContextLoaderClass() returns null.
Issue: SPR-12682
Prior to this commit it was possible to set or get a static field using
ReflectionTestUtils but only if an instance of the target class was
available.
This commit introduces dedicated support for setting and getting static
fields in ReflectionTestUtils when only the target class is available.
Furthermore, this commit increases the robustness of
ReflectionTestUtilsTests regarding expected exceptions and simplifies
the Javadoc for ReflectionTestUtils.
Issue: SPR-6792
Since SPR-11792, Last-Modified and ETag headers are also written in
`HTTP 304 Not Modified` responses. This is expected as per
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4.1 .
Those tests expected "Last-Modified" to be missing in case of HTTP 304
responses, which is not the case anymore since 953608ec .
Issue: SPR-11792
Prior to this commit, @DirtiesContext could only be used to close a
test ApplicationContext after an entire test class or after a test
method; however, there are some use cases for which it would be
beneficial to close a test ApplicationContext before a given test class
or test method -- for example, if some rogue (i.e., yet to be
determined) test within a large test suite has corrupted the original
configuration for the ApplicationContext.
This commit provides a solution to such testing challenges by
introducing the following modes for @DirtiesContext.
- MethodMode.BEFORE_METHOD: configured via the new methodMode attribute
- ClassMode.BEFORE_CLASS and ClassMode.BEFORE_EACH_TEST_METHOD: both
configured via the existing classMode attribute
Issue: SPR-12429
This commit updates the Spr8849Tests test suite to include XML
configuration that guarantees that a unique database name is always
automatically generated (via the new 'generate-name' attribute that was
introduced in SPR-8849) while reusing the same bean name (i.e.,
'dataSource').
Issue: SPR-8849
This commit refactors the XML configuration used by the tests in the
Spr8849Tests test suite so that a unique database name is always
generated (via the new 'database-name' attribute that was introduced in
SPR-12835) while reusing the same bean name (i.e., 'dataSource').
This is a much more robust alternative to the previous work-around
since the name of the DataSource does not randomly change across
application contexts, thus allowing proper autowiring by name and bean
referencing within XML configuration.
Issue: SPR-8849
This commit simplifies the implementations of loadBeanDefinitions() in
GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader and GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader.
Due to the recent bug fix for GroovyBeanDefinitionReader regarding full
support for XML config files, these Groovy context loaders can now
simply use a GroovyBeanDefinitionReader instead of a
GroovyBeanDefinitionReader plus an XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
Issue: SPR-12769
Prior to this commit, it was impossible to use all features of XML
configuration (e.g., the <qualifier> tag) in web-based integration
tests (loaded using @WebAppConfiguration, @ContextConfiguration, etc.)
if the Groovy library was on the classpath. The reason is that the
GroovyBeanDefinitionReader used internally by
GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader disables XML validation for its
internal XmlBeanDefinitionReader, and this prevents some XML
configuration features from working properly. For example, the default
value for the 'type' attribute (defined in the spring-beans XSD) of the
<qualifier> tag gets ignored, resulting in an exception when the
application context is loaded.
This commit addresses this issue by refactoring the implementation of
loadBeanDefinitions() in GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader to use an
XmlBeanDefinitionReader or GroovyBeanDefinitionReader depending on the
file extension of the resource location from which bean definitions
should be loaded. This aligns the functionality of
GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader with the existing functionality of
GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader.
Issue: SPR-12768
- Added assertions for pre-conditions on method arguments for all
public utility methods.
- Introduced additional tests in TestPropertySourceUtilsTests to verify
the new pre-conditions.
- Introduced INLINED_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME constant for the
name of the MapPropertySource created from inlined properties; the
name therefore no longer contains the inlined properties, but the
original values of the inlined properties can now be logged at debug
level.
- Simplified tests in InlinedPropertiesTestPropertySourceTests.
Issue: SPR-12721
Spring Framework 4.1 introduced support for @TestPropertySource;
however, the utilities used to parse inlined properties and add test
property sources to the environment are currently private which
prevents reuse by third-party frameworks like Spring Boot.
This commit addresses this issue by making such utilities public.
- TestPropertySourceUtils is now a public class.
- Various utility methods in TestPropertySourceUtils have been made
public.
- addResourcePropertySourcesToEnvironment() has been renamed to
addPropertiesFilesToEnvironment().
- extractEnvironmentProperties() has been renamed to
convertInlinedPropertiesToMap().
- All public methods in TestPropertySourceUtils are now fully
documented.
Issue: SPR-12721
The initial implementation for adding inlined properties configured via
@TestPropertySource to the context's environment did not preserve the
order in which the properties were physically declared. This makes
@TestPropertySource a poor testing facility for mimicking the
production environment's configuration if the property source mechanism
used in production preserves ordering of property names -- which is the
case for YAML-based property sources used in Spring Boot, Spring Yarn,
etc.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that the ordering of
inlined properties declared via @TestPropertySource is preserved.
Specifically, the original functionality has been refactored. extracted
from AbstractContextLoader, and moved to TestPropertySourceUtils where
it may later be made public for general purpose use in other frameworks.
Issue: SPR-12710
This commit introduces further regression tests to ensure proper parsing
of inlined properties configured via @TestPropertySource. Specifically,
these additional tests ensure that we do not introduce a bug like the
one raised in Spring Boot issue #1110 [0].
[0] https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/1110
Issue: SPR-12710
Add support for annotation-based event listeners. Enabled automatically
when using Java configuration or can be enabled explicitly via the
regular <context:annotation-driven/> XML element. Detect methods of
managed beans annotated with @EventListener, either directly or through
a meta-annotation.
Annotated methods must define the event type they listen to as a single
parameter argument. Events are automatically filtered out according to
the method signature. When additional runtime filtering is required, one
can specify the `condition` attribute of the annotation that defines a
SpEL expression that should match to actually invoke the method for a
particular event. The root context exposes the actual `event`
(`#root.event`) and method arguments (`#root.args`). Individual method
arguments are also exposed via either the `a` or `p` alias (`#a0` refers
to the first method argument). Finally, methods arguments are exposed via
their names if that information can be discovered.
Events can be either an ApplicationEvent or any arbitrary payload. Such
payload is wrapped automatically in a PayloadApplicationEvent and managed
explicitly internally. As a result, users can now publish and listen
for arbitrary objects.
If an annotated method has a return value, an non null result is actually
published as a new event, something like:
@EventListener
public FooEvent handle(BarEvent event) { ... }
Events can be handled in an aynchronous manner by adding `@Async` to the
event method declaration and enabling such infrastructure. Events can
also be ordered by adding an `@Order` annotation to the event method.
Issue: SPR-11622
Spring Framework 4.0 introduced support for using test-related
annotations as meta-annotations in the Spring TestContext Framework
(TCF) in order to create custom composed annotations within a test
suite; however, the detection of default @Configuration classes in test
classes was not updated to search for @Configuration declared as a
meta-annotation. Specifically, AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils
invokes Class.isAnnotated() which only searches for annotations
declared directly on the class in question.
This commit addresses this issue by refactoring the
isDefaultConfigurationClassCandidate() method in
AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils so that it uses
AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation() instead of Class.isAnnotated() for
detecting the presence of the @Configuration annotation, either
directly or as a meta-annotation.
Issue: SPR-12659
Various parts of the reference manual as well as the Javadoc for
AnnotationConfigContextLoaderUtils improperly refer to "static inner
classes" even though this terminology does not exist in Java. The Java
Language Specification explicitly refers to such classes as "static
nested classes." An "inner class" must be non-static by definition.
In order to allow DefaultActiveProfilesResolver to be reused (e.g., via
extension or delegation), the check which asserts that the 'resolver'
attribute of @ActiveProfiles is not set to a customer resolver class
has been removed.
Issue: SPR-12611
JUnit 4.9 introduced a regression in BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild()
such that exceptions thrown from methodBlock() cause the current test
execution to abort immediately. As a result, the failing test method is
unrooted, and subsequent test methods are never invoked. Furthermore,
RunListeners registered with JUnit are not properly notified.
In conjunction with SPR-11908, SpringJUnit4ClassRunner was updated to
use the aforementioned changes to BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild().
Consequently, SpringJUnit4ClassRunner now suffers from the same
regression.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that any exceptions thrown
during the invocation of methodBlock() are properly wrapped in a JUnit
Fail Statement.
Issue: SPR-12613
Prior to this commit, finding out how many application contexts had
been loaded within a test suite required the use of reflection and a
bit of hacking.
This commit addresses this issue by logging ContextCache statistics
whenever an application context is loaded by the Spring TestContext
Framework (TCF).
The log output can be enabled by setting the
"org.springframework.test.context.cache" logging category to DEBUG.
Issue: SPR-12409
Prior to this commit, the getter methods in MockServletContext threw an
UnsupportedOperationException when trying to retrieve Servlet and
Filter registrations.
This commit improves the behavior of these methods by returning null
when a single registration is requested and an empty map when all
registrations are requested. This is now in line with the Javadoc for
ServletContext. Note, however, that the corresponding setter methods
still throw UnsupportedOperationExceptions which is suitable behavior
for a mock.
Issue: SPR-12290
Prior to this commit, AssertThrows in the spring-test module only
supported Exception; however, there are legitimate test cases where the
subject under test (SUT) may potentially throw a subclass of Throwable.
This commit refactors AssertThrows so that it supports exceptions of
type Throwable instead of the limiting support for Exception.
Furthermore, AssertThrows has been refactored to use generics (e.g.,
Class<? extends Throwable> instead of merely Class).
Issue: SPR-6362
Prior to this commit the implementation of isSecure() in
MockHttpServletRequest simply returned the value of the 'secure'
boolean flag. Thus setting the scheme to 'https' had no effect on the
value returned by isSecure() even though most non-mock implementations
(e.g., Tomcat, Jetty, etc.) base the return value on the actual scheme
in the request.
This commit makes the behavior of MockHttpServletRequest.isSecure()
more intuitive by honoring both the 'secure' boolean flag and the
current value of the scheme.
Issue: SPR-12098
Prior to this commit, it was unclear that it was possible to register
custom MIME types when using MockServletContext.
This commit updates the Javadoc for MockServletContext.getMimeType()
with an example of how to achieve this using the MimetypesFileTypeMap
from the Java Activation Framework.
Issue: SPR-12126
Prior to this commit, the getServerName() and getServerPort() methods
in MockHttpServletRequest simply returned the 'mocked' serverName and
serverPort but ignored the 'Host' header entirely. Per the Servlet
specification, however, these methods must parse the server name or
port from the 'Host' header if it is present and otherwise fall back to
the resolved server name or port.
This commit fixes this by ensuring that getServerName() and
getServerPort() properly parse the server's name or port from the
'Host' header if it is present in the request. If the 'Host' header is
not present, MockHttpServletRequest falls back to returning the
'mocked' serverName and serverPort.
Issue: SPR-12088
Prior to this commit, if a custom TestExecutionListener was registered
via @TestExecutionListeners the defaults would not be registered. Thus,
if a user wanted to declare a custom listener and use the default
listeners, the user was forced to manually declare all default
listeners in addition to any custom listeners. This unfortunately
required that the user know exactly which listeners were registered by
default. Moreover, the set of default listeners can change from release
to release, and with the support for automatic discovery of default
listeners introduced in SPR-11466 it is no longer even possible to know
what the set of default TestExecutionListeners is before runtime.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a mechanism for merging
custom declared listeners with the defaults for the current
environment. Specifically, @TestExecutionListeners supports a new
MergeMode that is used to control whether or not explicitly declared
listeners are merged with the default listeners when
@TestExecutionListeners is declared on a class that does not inherit
listeners from a superclass.
Issue: SPR-8854
Prior to this commit, there was no declarative mechanism for a custom
TestExecutionListener to be registered as a default
TestExecutionListener.
This commit introduces support for discovering default
TestExecutionListener implementations via the SpringFactoriesLoader
mechanism. Specifically, the spring-test module declares all core
default TestExecutionListeners under the
org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListener key in its
META-INF/spring.factories properties file, and third-party frameworks
and developers can contribute to the list of default
TestExecutionListeners in the same manner.
- AbstractTestContextBootstrapper uses the SpringFactoriesLoader to
look up the class names of all registered default
TestExecutionListeners and sorts the instantiated listeners using
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.
- DefaultTestContextBootstrapper and WebTestContextBootstrapper now
rely on the SpringFactoriesLoader mechanism for finding default
TestExecutionListeners instead of hard coding fully qualified class
names.
- To ensure that default TestExecutionListeners are registered in the
correct order, each can implement Ordered or declare @Order.
- AbstractTestExecutionListener and all default TestExecutionListeners
provided by Spring now implement Ordered with appropriate values.
- Introduced "copy constructors" in MergedContextConfiguration and
WebMergedContextConfiguration
- SpringFactoriesLoader now uses AnnotationAwareOrderComparator
instead of OrderComparator.
Issue: SPR-11466
Prior to this commit, if both locations and classes were declared via
@ContextConfiguration at differing levels in a test class hierarchy,
the exception message stated that neither of the default context
loaders was able to load an ApplicationContext from the merged context
configuration, but the message didn't explain why.
This commit adds an explicit check for such scenarios and provides a
more informative exception message similar to the following:
"Neither X nor Y supports loading an ApplicationContext from
[MergedContextConfiguration ...]: declare either 'locations' or
'classes' but not both."
Issue: SPR-12060
Spring Framework 3.1 introduced an Environment abstraction with support
for hierarchical PropertySources that can be configured
programmatically as well as declaratively via the @PropertySource
annotation. However, prior to this commit, there was no way to
declaratively configure PropertySources in integration tests in the
Spring TestContext Framework (TCF).
This commit introduces declarative support for PropertySources in the
TCF via a new class-level @TestPropertySource annotation. This
annotation provides two options for declaring test property sources:
- The 'locations' attribute allows developers to declare external
resource locations for test properties files.
- The 'properties' attribute allows developers to declare inlined
properties in the form of key-value pairs.
Test properties files are added to the Environment before all other
property sources and can therefore override system and application
property sources. Similarly, inlined properties are added to the
Environment before all other property sources and can therefore
override system property sources, application property sources, and
test properties files.
Specifically, this commit introduces the following major changes:
- Introduced @TestPropertySource annotation along with internal
TestPropertySourceAttributes, MergedTestPropertySources, and
TestPropertySourceUtils for working with test property sources
within the TCF.
- All TestContextBootstrappers have been modified to support the
merged property resource locations and inlined properties from
@TestPropertySource.
- MergedContextConfiguration (and consequently the context caching
key) is now additionally based on the merged property resource
locations and inlined properties from @TestPropertySource. The same
applies to WebMergedContextConfiguration.
- AbstractContextLoader's prepareContext() method now adds
PropertySources for all resource locations and inlined properties
from the supplied MergedContextConfiguration to the Environment of
the supplied ApplicationContext. All subclasses of
AbstractGenericContextLoader and AbstractGenericWebContextLoader
therefore automatically provide support for @TestPropertySource.
Issue: SPR-12051
Replace references to the old RFC 2616 (HTTP 1.1) with references
to the new RFCs 7230 to 7235.
This commit also deprecates:
- HttpStatus.USE_PROXY
- HttpStatus.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE in favor of HttpStatus.PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE
- HttpStatus.REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG in favor of HttpStatus.URI_TOO_LONG
Issue: SPR-12067
Surprisingly until now the MockMvcRequestBuilders did not have methods
for HTTP HEAD. This change adds such methods to the API making it
consistent with other HTTP method types.
Issue: SPR-12055
This commit updates the Javadoc for getLocale() and getLocales() in
MockHttpServletRequest to point out that the mock implementation does
not comply with the the Servlet specification with regard to the
Accept-Language header.
Issue: SPR-12043
This commit updates the class-level Javadoc for MockHttpServletRequest
with information regarding the default locale for the mocked server.
Issue: SPR-11701
If a resource location in the MergedContextConfiguration has a ".xml"
extension, the GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader now delegates to a
dedicated XmlBeanDefinitionReader for loading bean definitions from that
resource, thus preserving XML validation for all XML resource locations.
For all other extensions (presumably only ".groovy"), the
GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader delegates to a GroovyBeanDefinitionReader.
Issue: SPR-11233
Spring Framework 4.0 introduced first-class support for a Groovy-based
DSL for defining the beans for an ApplicationContext. However, prior to
this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) did not provide any
out-of-the-box support for using Groovy scripts as path-based resource
locations when loading an application context for tests.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing first-class support for
using Groovy scripts to load the ApplicationContext for integration
tests managed by the TCF. Specifically, the following changes have been
made in the TCF to support Groovy scripts.
- Introduced getResourceSuffixes() in AbstractContextLoader in order
to support multiple resource suffixes in the default detection
process. This feature is used by the new Groovy/Xml context loaders.
- Introduced GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader and
GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader which support both Groovy scripts
and XML config files for loading bean definitions. Furthermore,
these loaders support "-context.xml" and "Context.groovy" as
resource suffixes when detecting defaults. Note that a default XML
config file will be detected before a default Groovy script.
- DelegatingSmartContextLoader and WebDelegatingSmartContextLoader now
use reflection to choose between using GenericGroovyXmlContextLoader
and GenericGroovyXmlWebContextLoader vs. GenericXmlContextLoader and
GenericXmlWebContextLoader as their XML loaders, depending on
whether Groovy is present in the classpath.
- Groovy scripts can be configured via the 'locations' or 'value'
attributes of @ContextConfiguration and can be mixed seamlessly with
XML config files.
Issue: SPR-11233
This is a follow-up on the commit introducing MockMvcConfigurer:
c2b0fac852
This commit refines the MockMvcConfigurer contract to use (the new)
ConfigurableMockMvcBuilder hence not requiring downcasting to
AbstractMockMvcBuilder.
The same also no longer passes the "default" RequestBuilder which would
also require a downcast, but rather allows a RequestPostProcessor to be
returned so that a 3rd party framework or application can modify any
property of every performed MockHttpServletRequest.
To make this possible the new SmartRequestBuilder interface separates
request building from request post processing while the new
ConfigurableSmartRequestBuilder allows adding a RequestPostProcessor
to a MockMvcBuilder.
Issue: SPR-11497
Prior to this commit, the support for SQL script execution via @Sql
provided an algorithm for looking up a required
PlatformTransactionManager to use to drive transactions. However, a
transaction manager is not actually required for all testing scenarios.
This commit improves the transaction management support for @Sql so
that SQL scripts can be executed without a transaction if a transaction
manger is not present in the ApplicationContext. The updated algorithm
now supports the following use cases.
- If a transaction manager and data source are both present (i.e.,
explicitly specified via the transactionManager and dataSource
attributes of @SqlConfig or implicitly discovered in the
ApplicationContext based on conventions), both will be used.
- If a transaction manager is not explicitly specified and not
implicitly discovered based on conventions, SQL scripts will be
executed without a transaction but requiring the presence of a data
source. If a data source is not present, an exception will be thrown.
- If a data source is not explicitly specified and not implicitly
discovered based on conventions, an attempt will be made to retrieve
it by using reflection to invoke a public method named
getDataSource() on the transaction manager. If this attempt fails,
an exception will be thrown.
- If a data source can be retrieved from the resolved transaction
manager using reflection, an exception will be thrown if the
resolved data source is not the data source associated with the
resolved transaction manager. This helps to avoid possibly
unintended configuration errors.
- If @SqlConfig.transactionMode is set to ISOLATED, an exception will
be thrown if a transaction manager is not present.
Issue: SPR-11911
Prior to this commit, @Sql provided attributes for configuring the
syntax of the referenced SQL scripts as well as exception handling and
transaction behavior; however, such configuration could not be reused
across @Sql declarations thus requiring developers to copy-and-paste
common configuration and resulting in unnecessary code duplication.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a new @SqlConfig
annotation that can be used to declare common, global configuration for
SQL scripts that can be reused within a test class hierarchy.
- Introduced top-level @SqlConfig annotation and extracted
common configuration attributes from @Sql.
- @SqlConfig can be used at the class level for common, global config
or via the new 'config' attribute of @Sql for local config.
- Introduced MergedSqlConfig as a holder for the merged values from
local and global @SqlConfig instances. MergedSqlConfig also contains
the logic for overriding global configuration with local
configuration.
- Refactored all attributes of @SqlConfig to be either of type String
or custom enums in order to support overriding. Empty Strings or
DEFAULT enum values imply the use of a default or inherited value.
Issue: SPR-11896
After some further discussion:
The MVC config simplifies ViewResolver configuration especially where
content negotiation view resolution is involved.
The configuration of the underlying view technology however is kept
completely separate. In the case of the MVC namespace, dedicated
top-level freemarker, velocity, and tiles namespace elements are
provided. In the case of the MVC Java config, applications simply
declare FreeMarkerConfigurer, VelocityConfigurer, or TilesConfigurer
beans respectively.
Issue: SPR-7093
Following the separation of FreeMarker/Velocity/TilesConfigurer-related
configuration via separate interface, simplify and streamline the
view registration helper classes which no longer have much difference
(most are UrlBasedViewResolver's).
Updates to Javadoc and tests.
Issue: SPR-7093
This change improves the support for auto-registration of FreeMarker,
Velocity, and Tiles configuration.
The configuration is now conditional not only based on the classpath
but also based on whether a FreeMarkerConfigurer for example is already
present in the configuration.
This change also introduces FreeMarker~, Velocity~, and
TilesWebMvcConfigurer interfaces for customizing each view technology.
The WebMvcConfigurer can still be used to configure all view resolvers
centrally (including FreeMarker, Velocity, and Tiles) without some
default conifguration, i.e. without the need to use the new
~WebMvcConfigurer interfaces until customizations are required.
Issue: SPR-7093
This commit improves and completes the initial MVC namespace
view resolution implementation. ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
registration is now also supported.
Java Config view resolution support has been added.
FreeMarker, Velocity and Tiles view configurers are registered
depending on the classpath thanks to an ImportSelector.
For both, a default configuration is provided and documented.
Issue: SPR-7093
This change adds a method within the ModelResultMatcher that will allow
a user to assert whether the returned Model has an attribute with a
field that has a specific error associated with it.
Issue: SPR-11971
This commit introduces unit tests that attempt to reproduce the problem
described in Spring Boot issue 885; however, the tests pass and
therefore do not confirm the reported problem.
See: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/885
Historically, Spring's JUnit 3.8 TestCase class hierarchy supported
programmatic transaction management of "test-managed transactions" via
the protected endTransaction() and startNewTransaction() methods in
AbstractTransactionalSpringContextTests.
The Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) was introduced in Spring 2.5 to
supersede the legacy JUnit 3.8 support classes; however, prior to this
commit the TCF has not provided support for programmatically starting
or stopping the test-managed transaction.
This commit introduces a TestTransaction class in the TCF that provides
static utility methods for programmatically interacting with
test-managed transactions. Specifically, the following features are
supported by TestTransaction and its collaborators.
- End the current test-managed transaction.
- Start a new test-managed transaction, using the default rollback
semantics configured via @TransactionConfiguration and @Rollback.
- Flag the current test-managed transaction to be committed.
- Flag the current test-managed transaction to be rolled back.
Implementation Details:
- TransactionContext is now a top-level, package private class.
- The existing test transaction management logic has been extracted
from TransactionalTestExecutionListener into TransactionContext.
- The current TransactionContext is stored in a
NamedInheritableThreadLocal that is managed by
TransactionContextHolder.
- TestTransaction defines the end-user API, interacting with the
TransactionContextHolder behind the scenes.
- TransactionalTestExecutionListener now delegates to
TransactionContext completely for starting and ending transactions.
Issue: SPR-5079
Prior to this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) was
compatible with JUnit 4.5 or higher.
This commit effectively raises the minimum version of JUnit that is
officially supported by the TCF to JUnit 4.9, thereby aligning with
similar upgrades made in the Spring Framework 4.0 release (i.e.,
upgrading minimum requirements on third-party libraries to versions
released mid 2010 or later).
Issue: SPR-11908
Prior to this commit, SQL script annotations and related classes in the
TestContext framework (TCF) were named DatabaseInitializer*. However,
these annotations are not used only for initialization and are
therefore misleading when used for cleaning up the database.
This commit refines the names of annotations and related classes for
configuring SQL scripts to be executed for integration tests in the TCF
as follows:
- @DatabaseInitializer -> @Sql
- @DatabaseInitializers -> @SqlGroup
- DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener -> SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener
A special thanks goes out to the following attendees of the Zurich
Hackergarten meeting last night for their collective brainstorming:
@aalmiray, @atsticks, @ollin, @simkuenzi, @tangresh, @vyazelenko.
Issue: SPR-7655
Prior to this commit, it was possible to execute SQL scripts
programmatically via ResourceDatabasePopulator, JdbcTestUtils, and
ScriptUtils. Furthermore, it was also possible to execute SQL scripts
declaratively via the <jdbc> XML namespace. However, it was not
possible to execute SQL scripts declaratively on a per test class or
per test method basis.
This commit makes it possible to declaratively configure SQL scripts
for execution in integration tests via annotations that can be declared
at the class or method level. Details follow.
- Introduced a repeatable @DatabaseInitializer annotation that can be
used to configure SQL scripts at the class or method level with
method-level overrides. @DatabaseInitializers serves as a container
for @DatabaseInitializer.
- Introduced a new DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener that is
responsible for parsing @DatabaseInitializer and
@DatabaseInitializers and executing SQL scripts.
- DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener is registered by default in
abstract base test classes as well as in TestContextBootstrapper
implementations.
- @DatabaseInitializer and @DatabaseInitializers may be used as
meta-annotations; however, attribute overrides are not currently
supported for repeatable annotations used as meta-annotations. This
is a known limitation of Spring's AnnotationUtils.
- The semantics for locating SQL script resources is consistent with
@ContextConfiguration's semantics for locating XML configuration
files. In addition, a default SQL script can be detected based
either on the name of the annotated class or on the name of the
annotated test method.
- @DatabaseInitializer allows for specifying which DataSource and
PlatformTransactionManager to use from the test's
ApplicationContext, including default conventions consistent with
TransactionalTestExecutionListener and @TransactionConfiguration.
- @DatabaseInitializer supports all of the script configuration options
currently supported by ResourceDatabasePopulator.
- @DatabaseInitializer and DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener
support execution phases for scripts that dictate when SQL scripts
are executed (i.e., before or after a test method).
- SQL scripts can be executed within the current test's transaction if
present, outside of the current test's transaction if present, or
always in a new transaction, depending on the value of the boolean
requireNewTransaction flag in @DatabaseInitializer.
- DatabaseInitializerTestExecutionListener delegates to
ResourceDatabasePopulator#execute to actually execute the scripts.
Issue: SPR-7655
This commit upgrades Hibernate-based integration tests in the
spring-test module to use Hibernate 4 instead of 3 and Hibernate
Validator 5 instead of 4. This streamlines and simplifies our
dependency management at the same time.
Issue: SPR-11834
Work done in conjunction with SPR-5243 and SPR-4588 introduced physical
package cycles in the spring-test module. The work performed in
conjunction with SPR-9924 uses reflection to resolve these physical
package cycles; however, prior to this commit the logical package
cycles still remain.
Furthermore, over time it has become apparent that the Spring
TestContext Framework (TCF) could better serve application developers
and especially third-party framework developers by providing a more
flexible mechanism for "bootstrapping" the TCF. For example, prior to
this commit, default TestExecutionListeners could only be registered by
subclassing TestContextManager (and SpringJUnit4ClassRunner if using
JUnit). Similarly, the default ContextLoader could only be set by
subclassing SpringJUnit4ClassRunner for JUnit and by copying and
modifying AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests for TestNG.
This commit addresses the aforementioned issues by introducing a
bootstrap strategy in the TestContext framework that is responsible for
determining default TestExecutionListeners and the default
ContextLoader in an extensible fashion. The new TestContextBootstrapper
SPI also provides a mechanism for supporting various types of
MergedContextConfiguration depending on the feature set of the context
loaders supported by the strategy.
The following provides an overview of the most significant changes in
this commit.
- Introduced TestContextBootstrapper strategy SPI, BootstrapContext,
and @BootstrapWith.
- Introduced AbstractTestContextBootstrapper,
DefaultTestContextBootstrapper, and WebTestContextBootstrapper
implementations of the TestContextBootstrapper SPI and extracted
related reflection code from ContextLoaderUtils & TestContextManager.
- Introduced BootstrapUtils for retrieving the TestContextBootstrapper
from @BootstrapWith, falling back to a default if @BootstrapWith is
not present.
- @WebAppConfiguration is now annotated with
@BootstrapWith(WebTestContextBootstrapper.class).
- CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate is now an interface with a new
DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate implementation class.
- Introduced closeContext(MergedContextConfiguration, HierarchyMode) in
CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.
- DefaultTestContext now uses CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate instead
of interacting directly with the ContextCache.
- DefaultTestContext now delegates to a TestContextBootstrapper for
building the MergedContextConfiguration.
- TestContextManager now delegates to TestContextBootstrapper for
retrieving TestExecutionListeners.
- Deleted TestContextManager(Class, String) constructor and
SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.getDefaultContextLoaderClassName(Class)
method since default ContextLoader support is now implemented by
TestContextBootstrappers.
- Extracted ActiveProfilesUtils from ContextLoaderUtils.
- Extracted ApplicationContextInitializerUtils from ContextLoaderUtils.
- MetaAnnotationUtils is now a public utility class in the test.util
package.
- Removed restriction in @ActiveProfiles that a custom resolver cannot
be used with the 'value' or 'profiles' attributes.
- Introduced DefaultActiveProfilesResolver.
Issue: SPR-9955
This commit introduces an explicit integration test to verify that a
PropertySource can be set via a custom ApplicationContextInitializer in
the Spring TestContext Framework.
Issue: SPR-11666
Prior to this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework did not support
the declaration of both 'locations' and 'classes' within
@ContextConfiguration at the same time.
This commit addresses this in the following manner:
- ContextConfigurationAttributes no longer throws an
IllegalArgumentException if both 'locations' and 'classes' are
supplied to its constructor.
- Concrete SmartContextLoader implementations now validate the
supplied MergedContextConfiguration before attempting to load the
ApplicationContext. See validateMergedContextConfiguration().
- Introduced tests for hybrid context loaders like the one used in
Spring Boot. See HybridContextLoaderTests.
- Updated the Testing chapter of the reference manual so that it no
longer states that locations and classes cannot be used
simultaneously, mentioning Spring Boot as well.
- The Javadoc for @ContextConfiguration has been updated accordingly.
- Added hasLocations(), hasClasses(), and hasResources() convenience
methods to MergedContextConfiguration.
Issue: SPR-11634
To simplify common use cases, this commit introduces a new
execute(DataSource) method in ResourceDatabasePopulator that complements
the existing populate(Connection) method.
Issue: SPR-11629
Prior to this commit, if multiple test methods were executed in a
subclass of AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests annotated with
@WebAppConfiguration, then injected Servlet API mocks would only
reference the mocks created for the first test method. Subsequent test
methods could therefore never reference the current mocks, and there
was a discrepancy between the state of the injected mocks and the mock
set in the RequestContextHolder.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that dependencies
(including updated mocks) are injected into the test instance before
the next test method if the ServletTestExecutionListener resets the
request attributes in RequestContextHolder.
Issue: SPR-11626
This commit adds new MockHttpServletRequestBuilder constructors
with an URI parameter in addition to the URL template + URL variables
existing ones.
It gives more control on how the URL is built, allowing for example to
use URL variables containing '/' character with proper encoding.
Issue: SPR-11441
Prior to this commit, the codebase was using a mix of log4j.xml
and log4j.properties for test-related logging configuration. This
can be an issue as log4j takes the xml variant first when looking
for a default bootstrap configuration.
In practice, some modules declaring the properties variant were
taking the xml variant configuration from another module.
The general structure of the configuration has also been
harmonized to provide a standard console output as well as an
easy way to enable trace logs for the current module.
This commit continues the work in the previous commit as follows:
- Introduced an exception hierarchy for exceptions related to SQL
scripts, with ScriptException as the base.
- CannotReadScriptException and ScriptStatementFailedException now
extend ScriptException.
- Introduced ScriptParseException, used by ScriptUtils.splitSqlScript().
- DatabasePopulatorUtils.execute() now explicitly throws a
DataAccessException.
- Polished Javadoc in ResourceDatabasePopulator.
- Overhauled Javadoc in ScriptUtils and documented all constants.
- Added missing @author tags for original authors in ScriptUtils and
ScriptUtilsTests.
- ScriptUtils.splitSqlScript() now asserts preconditions.
- Deleted superfluous methods in ScriptUtils and changed method
visibility to private or package private as appropriate.
- Deleted the ScriptStatementExecutor introduced in the previous
commit; ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript() now accepts a JDBC Connection;
JdbcTestUtils, AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests, and
AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests now use
DatabasePopulatorUtils to execute a ResourceDatabasePopulator instead
of executing a script directly via ScriptUtils.
- Introduced JdbcTestUtilsIntegrationTests.
Issue: SPR-9531
Prior to this commit neither ResourceDatabasePopulator nor
JdbcTestUtils properly supported multi-line comments (e.g., /* ... */).
Secondarily there has developed a significant amount of code
duplication in these two classes that has led to maintenance issues
over the years.
This commit addresses these issues as follows:
- Common code has been extracted from ResourceDatabasePopulator and
JdbcTestUtils and moved to a new ScriptUtils class in the
spring-jdbc module.
- Relevant test cases have been migrated from JdbcTestUtilsTests to
ScriptUtilsTests.
- ScriptUtils.splitSqlScript() has been modified to ignore multi-line
comments in scripts during processing.
- ResourceDatabasePopulator supports configuration of the start and end
delimiters for multi-line (block) comments.
- A new test case was added to ScriptUtilsTests for the new multi-line
comment support.
Issue: SPR-9531
This commit aligns our include and exclude filters for test classes
with Gradle's standard patterns. Specifically, our patterns now end
with ".class" instead of ".*".
The aforementioned change makes the exclusion of inner classes
unnecessary. Thus, patterns for test classes ending with "TestCase" or
"TestSuite" have been deleted.
Furthermore, the include and exclude patterns previously used in the
spring-test module made it impossible for the
FailingBeforeAndAfterMethodsTests class in the 'testng' package to ever
be executed by the build. This has been addressed by renaming our JUnit
and TestNG variants of FailingBeforeAndAfterMethodsTests and moving the
TestNG variant into the 'junit' package so that it can be picked with
our standard include pattern for JUnit-based tests.
This change removes the use of a CountDownLatch to wait for the
asynchronously computed controller method return value. Instead we
check in a loop every 200 milliseconds if the result has been set.
If the result is not set within the specified amount of time to wait
an IllegalStateException is raised.
Additional changes:
- Use AtomicReference to hold the async result
- Remove @Ignore annotations on AsyncTests methods
- Remove checks for the presence of Servlet 3
Issue: SPR-11516
This commit introduces a new isInJavaLangAnnotationPackage(Annotation)
method in AnnotationUtils. This method is now used in AnnotationUtils,
AnnotatedElementUtils, and MetaAnnotationUtils to ensure that search
algorithms do no search for meta-annotations on annotations in the
"java.lang.annotation" package.
The following are some empirical results from this change:
- The number of times that the findAnnotation(Class,Class,Set) method in
AnnotationUtils is recursively invoked while executing
AnnotationUtilsTests drops from 51 to 29.
- The number of times that the process(AnnotatedElement) method in
AnnotationUtils.AnnotationCollector is recursively invoked while
executing AnnotationUtilsTests.getRepeatableFromMethod() drops
from 16 to 2.
- The number of times that the doProcess() method in
AnnotatedElementUtils is recursively invoked while executing the
"getAnnotationAttributes() On MetaCycleAnnotatedClass with missing
target meta-annotation" test in AnnotatedElementUtilsTests drops
from 23 to 5.
- The number of times that the findAnnotationDescriptor(Class,Set,Class)
method in MetaAnnotationUtils is recursively invoked while executing
the "findAnnotationDescriptor() on MetaCycleAnnotatedClass with
missing target meta-annotation" test in MetaAnnotationUtilsTests drops
from 16 to 8.
Issue: SPR-11483
Prior to this commit, the following methods in ContextLoaderUtils
treated a composed @ContextConfiguration annotation (i.e., a custom
annotation that is meta-annotated with @ContextConfiguration) as the
"declaring class" instead of the actual test class.
- resolveContextConfigurationAttributes()
- resolveContextHierarchyAttributes()
As a consequence, if @ContextConfiguration is used as a
meta-annotation, the meta-annotated class is stored as the
"declaringClass" in ContextConfigurationAttributes. Thus, when a
ContextLoader (or SmartContextLoader) attempts to detect default
resource locations or configuration classes, it does so for the
composed annotation class instead of for the declaring test class.
This commit ensures that ContextLoaders are supplied the declaring test
class instead of the composed annotation class in such use cases.
Issue: SPR-11455
Prior to this commit, the findAnnotationDescriptor() and
findAnnotationDescriptorForTypes() methods in MetaAnnotationUtils only
supported a single level of meta-annotations. In particular, this kept
the following annotations from being used as meta-annotations on
meta-annotations:
- @ContextConfiguration
- @ContextHierarchy
- @ActiveProfiles
- @TestExecutionListeners
This commit alters the search algorithms used in MetaAnnotationUtils so
that arbitrary levels of meta-annotations are now supported for the
aforementioned test-related annotations.
Issue: SPR-11470
Prior to this commit, if @ActiveProfiles were used as a meta-annotation
on a composed annotation, then the composed annotation's class would be
passed to the ActiveProfilesResolver.resolve() method instead of the
test class, which breaks the contract for ActiveProfilesResolver.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that the actual test class
is always passed to ActiveProfilesResolver.resolve().
Issue: SPR-11467
mimeType is not a valid method on ContentResultMatche.
I have signed and agree to the terms of the SpringSource Individual
Contributor License Agreement.
- Consistent importing of org.junit.Assert.*;
- Proper declaration of expected exceptions via @Test(expected).
- Renamed SpEL ExpressionTestCase to AbstractExpressionTests.
- Formatting and test method naming conventions.
Prior to this commit several test classes named "*Test" were not
recognized as tests by the Gradle build. This is due to the configured
inclusion of '**/*Tests.*' which follows Spring's naming convention for
test classes.
This commit addresses this issue by:
- Renaming real test classes consistently to "*Tests".
- Renaming internal test classes to "*TestCase".
- Renaming @WebTest to @WebTestStereotype.
- Disabling broken tests in AnnoDrivenStaticEntityMockingControlTest.
- Modifying the Gradle build configuration so that classes ending in
either "*Tests" or "*Test" are considered test classes.
Issue: SPR-11384
SPR-11145 claims that ServletContextAware beans declared in an
ApplicationContext loaded for an integration test by the TestContext
framework (TCF) do not have their setServletContext() methods invoked
if the tests are executed manually using JUnit 4.11.
This commit verifies that such ServletContextAware beans are processed
properly regardless of how the test was launched. Specifically:
- A ServletContextAwareBean has been introduced.
- BasicAnnotationConfigWacTests has been retrofitted with a
ServletContextAwareBean in its context.
- ServletContextAwareBeanWacTests has been introduced to execute
BasicAnnotationConfigWacTests manually via JUnitCore.
Issue: SPR-11145
equalTo is not a valid method on JsonPathResultMatchers
I have signed and agree to the terms of the SpringSource Individual Contributor License Agreement.
Prior to this commit, a NoClassDefFoundError caught in
TestContextManager's retrieveTestExecutionListeners() method would be
handled differently for implicit default listeners (i.e., listeners not
declared via @TestExecutionListeners) and listeners explicitly declared
via @TestExecutionListeners. Specifically, a NoClassDefFoundError would
cause a test to fail for an explicitly declared TestExecutionListener
but not for an implicitly declared one.
This commit addresses this issue by:
- Always swallowing a NoClassDefFoundError for both implicitly and
explicitly declared TestExecutionListeners.
- Changing the log level from DEBUG to INFO to make such situations
more visible to the average end user.
Issue: SPR-11347
This commit deletes methods in RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests
that were unnecessarily redeclared. The redeclaration is required for
JUnit's @FixMethodOrder support but not for TestNG's built-in support
for dependent methods.
Issue: SPR-6132
This commit introduces transactional integration tests executing
against both JUnit and TestNG in the TestContext framework (TCF) using
@TransactionAttribute in EJBs instead of Spring’s @Transactional
annotation.
These tests disprove the claims raised in SPR-6132 by demonstrating that
transaction support in the TCF works as expected when a transactional
EJB method that is configured with TransactionAttribute.REQUIRES_NEW is
invoked. Specifically:
- The transaction managed by the TCF is suspended while such an EJB
method is invoked.
- Any work performed within the new transaction for the EJB method is
committed after the method invocation completes.
- The transaction managed by the TCF is resumed and subsequently
either rolled back or committed as necessary based on the
configuration of @Rollback and @TransactionConfiguration.
The configuration for the JUnit-based tests is straightforward and self
explanatory; however, the configuration for the TestNG tests is less
intuitive.
In order for the TCF to function properly, the developer must ensure
that test methods within a given TestNG test (whether defined locally,
in a superclass, or somewhere else in the suite) are executed in the
proper order. In a stand-alone test class this is straightforward;
however, in a test class hierarchy (or test suite) with dependent
methods, it is necessary to configure TestNG so that all methods within
an individual test are executed in isolation from test methods in other
tests. This can be achieved by configuring a test class to run in its
own uniquely identified suite (e.g., by annotating each concrete
TestNG-based test class with @Test(suiteName = "< Some Unique Suite
Name >")).
For example, without specifying a unique suite name for the TestNG
tests introduced in this commit, test methods will be executed in the
following (incorrect) order:
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
The reason for this ordering is that test2IncrementCount1() depends on
test1InitialState(); however, the intention of the developer is that
the tests for an individual test class are independent of those in
other test classes. So by specifying unique suite names for each test
class, the following (correct) ordering is achieved:
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- RollbackForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- CommitForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- RollbackForRequiredEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test1InitialState()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test2IncrementCount1()
- CommitForRequiresNewEjbTxDaoTestNGTests.test3IncrementCount2()
See the JIRA issue for more detailed log output.
Furthermore, @DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS) has
been used in both the JUnit and TestNG tests introduced in this commit
in order to ensure that the in-memory database is reinitialized between
each test class.
Issue: SPR-6132
The ServletTestExecutionListener is now prepended to the set of default
listeners in AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests and
AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests.
Issue: SPR-11340
This commit makes the logging in TransactionalTestExecutionListener
consistent for both starting and ending transactions. Specifically,
the current TestContext is now included in the informational log
statement when starting a new transaction.
Issue: SPR-11323
When adding headers generically, MockHttpServletRequestBuilder now
recognizes Content-Type and updates the contentType field accordingly.
Issue: SPR-11308
Prior to this commit, some unit tests were using
Spring's Jackson 1.x implementations. Now Jackson
2.x implementations are the default ones used in
unit tests.
Even if Jackson 1.x support is deprecated, Jackson 1.x
unit tests are kept.
Issue: SPR-11121
This change splits out an abstract base class from DefaultMockMvcBuilder
with StandaloneMockMvcBuilder switching to extend the new abstract class
(rather than DefaultMockMvcBuilder).
Issue: SPR-11238
- Completed Javadoc for MetaAnnotationUtils.
- Added Javadoc notes to multiple annotations in the TCF, pointing out
which annotations can be used as meta-annotations.
Issue: SPR-11109
This commit fixes a bug introduced in the last commit.
ServletTestExecutionListener (STEL) now tracks whether it has already
populated the RequestContextHolder.
Issue: SPR-11144
The previous commit for issue SPR-11144 revealed a bug in
ServletTestExecutionListener (STEL). Specifically, STEL acted on the
fact that the ApplicationContext for a given TestContext was an
instance of WebApplicationContext. This behavior could potentially
break test code from previous releases of the Spring Framework that
relied on a custom setup of the RequestAttributes in the
RequestContextHolder with a custom WebApplicationContext ContextLoader.
This commit addresses this issue by ensuring that STEL only comes into
play if the test class is annotated with @WebAppConfiguration (for
prepareTestInstance() and beforeTestMethod()) or if the TestContext
attribute named RESET_REQUEST_CONTEXT_HOLDER_ATTRIBUTE is set to
Boolean.TRUE (for afterTestMethod()).
Issue: SPR-11144
Prior to this commit, the ServletTestExecutionListener did not
overwrite RequestAttributes in the RequestContextHolder if the
ApplicationContext associated with the given TestContext was not a
WebApplicationContext; however, the ServletTestExecutionListener would
clear the RequestAttributes after every test method execution,
regardless of whether the context was a WebApplicationContext or not.
This behavior breaks backwards compatibility with integration tests
that managed the RequestAttributes in RequestContextHolder themselves.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a TestContext attribute
named RESET_REQUEST_CONTEXT_HOLDER_ATTRIBUTE in
ServletTestExecutionListener. This attribute is used internally within
ServletTestExecutionListener to ensure that the RequestContextHolder is
only cleared (i.e., reset) if the ServletTestExecutionListener actually
populated the RequestContextHolder.
Issue: SPR-11144
Apply consistent styling to new classes introduced in Spring 4.0.
- Javadoc line wrapping, whitespace and formatting
- General code whitespace
- Consistent Assert.notNull messages
Prior to this commit, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) supported
the use of test-related annotations as meta-annotations for composing
custom test stereotype annotations; however, attributes in custom
stereotypes could not be used to override meta-annotation attributes.
This commit addresses this by allowing attributes from the following
annotations (when used as meta-annotations) to be overridden in custom
stereotypes.
- @ContextConfiguration
- @ActiveProfiles
- @DirtiesContext
- @TransactionConfiguration
- @Timed
- @TestExecutionListeners
This support depends on functionality provided by
AnnotatedElementUtils. See the 'Notes' below for further details and
ramifications.
Notes:
- AnnotatedElementUtils does not support overrides for the 'value'
attribute of an annotation. It is therefore not possible or not
feasible to support meta-annotation attribute overrides for some
test-related annotations.
- @ContextHierarchy, @WebAppConfiguration, @Rollback, @Repeat, and
@ProfileValueSourceConfiguration define single 'value' attributes
which cannot be overridden via Spring's meta-annotation attribute
support.
- Although @IfProfileValue has 'values' and 'name' attributes, the
typical usage scenario involves the 'value' attribute which is not
supported for meta-annotation attribute overrides. Furthermore,
'name' and 'values' are so generic that it is deemed unfeasible to
provide meta-annotation attribute override support for these.
- @BeforeTransaction and @AfterTransaction do not define any attributes
that can be overridden.
- Support for meta-annotation attribute overrides for @Transactional is
provided indirectly via SpringTransactionAnnotationParser.
Implementation Details:
- MetaAnnotationUtils.AnnotationDescriptor now provides access to the
AnnotationAttributes for the described annotation.
- MetaAnnotationUtils.AnnotationDescriptor now provides access to the
root declaring class as well as the declaring class.
- ContextLoaderUtils now retrieves AnnotationAttributes from
AnnotationDescriptor to look up annotation attributes for
@ContextConfiguration and @ActiveProfiles.
- ContextConfigurationAttributes now provides a constructor to have its
attributes sourced from an instance of AnnotationAttributes.
- ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() now throws an
IllegalStateException if no class in the class hierarchy declares
@ContextHierarchy.
- TransactionalTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to
look up annotation attributes for @TransactionConfiguration.
- Implemented missing unit tests for @Rollback resolution in
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.
- SpringJUnit4ClassRunner now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to look up
annotation attributes for @Timed.
- TestContextManager now retrieves AnnotationAttributes from
AnnotationDescriptor to look up annotation attributes for
@TestExecutionListeners.
- DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotatedElementUtils to
look up annotation attributes for @DirtiesContext.
Issue: SPR-11038
This change fixes a timing issue in tests using Spring MVC Tests where
assertions on an async result may not wait long enough.
The fix involves the use of a new callback in MockAsyncContext that
allows tests to detect when an async dispatch has been invoked.
Issue: SPR-10838
@Rollback now supports ANNOTATION_TYPE as a target, allowing it to be
used as meta-annotation.
Note: this change was accidentally omitted from the original commit for
SPR-7827.
Issue: SPR-7827
Fix remaining Java compiler warnings, mainly around missing
generics or deprecated code.
Also add the `-Werror` compiler option to ensure that any future
warnings will fail the build.
Issue: SPR-11064
Commit deba32cad9 upgraded the Servlet API mocks to Servlet 3.0;
however, not all of the Javadoc was updated accordingly.
This commit updates the remaining Javadoc with regard to Servlet 3.0 as
the baseline for mocks in the spring-test module.
In addition, this commit syncs up the mocks used for internal testing in
the spring-web module with the most current versions from spring-test.
Issue: SPR-11049
Spring 3.0 already allows component stereotypes to be used in a
meta-annotation fashion, for example by creating a custom
@TransactionalService stereotype annotation which combines
@Transactional and @Service in a single, reusable, application-specific
annotation. However, the Spring TestContext Framework (TCF) currently
does not provide any support for test-related annotations to be used as
meta-annotations.
This commit overhauls the TCF with regard to how annotations are
retrieved and adds explicit support for the following annotations to be
used as meta-annotations in conjunction with the TCF.
- @ContextConfiguration
- @ContextHierarchy
- @ActiveProfiles
- @DirtiesContext
- @IfProfileValue
- @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration
- @BeforeTransaction
- @AfterTransaction
- @TransactionConfiguration
- @Rollback
- @TestExecutionListeners
- @Repeat
- @Timed
- @WebAppConfiguration
Note that meta-annotation support for @Transactional was already
available prior to this commit.
The following is a summary of the major changes included in this commit.
- Now using AnnotationUtils.getAnnotation() instead of
Class.getAnnotation() where appropriate in the TestContext Framework.
- Now using AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation() instead of
Class.isAnnotationPresent() where appropriate in the TestContext
Framework.
- Introduced findAnnotationPrefersInteracesOverLocalMetaAnnotations() in
AnnotationUtilsTests in order to verify the status quo.
- AnnotationUtils.findAnnotationDeclaringClass() and
AnnotationUtils.findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes() now support
meta annotations.
- Introduced MetaAnnotationUtils and AnnotationDescriptor in the
spring-test module.
- Introduced UntypedAnnotationDescriptor in MetaAnnotationUtils.
- Introduced findAnnotationDescriptorForTypes() in MetaAnnotationUtils.
- ContextLoaderUtils now uses MetaAnnotationUtils for looking up
@ActiveProfiles as a potential meta-annotation.
- TestContextManager now uses MetaAnnotationUtils for looking up
@TestExecutionListeners as a potential meta-annotation.
- DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotationUtils for
looking up @DirtiesContext as a potential meta-annotation.
- Introduced DirtiesContextTestExecutionListenerTests.
- ProfileValueUtils now uses AnnotationUtils for looking up
@IfProfileValue and @ProfileValueSourceConfiguration as potential
meta-annotations.
- @BeforeTransaction and @AfterTransaction now support ANNOTATION_TYPE
as a target, allowing them to be used as meta-annotations.
- TransactionalTestExecutionListener now uses AnnotationUtils for
looking up @BeforeTransaction, @AfterTransaction, @Rollback, and
@TransactionConfiguration as potential meta-annotations.
- Introduced TransactionalTestExecutionListenerTests.
- @Repeat and @Timed now support ANNOTATION_TYPE as a target, allowing
them to be used as meta-annotations.
- SpringJUnit4ClassRunner now uses AnnotationUtils for looking up
@Repeat and @Timed as potential meta-annotations.
- Moved all remaining logic for building the MergedContextConfiguration
from the DefaultTestContext constructor to
ContextLoaderUtils.buildMergedContextConfiguration().
- Verified meta-annotation support for @WebAppConfiguration and
@ContextConfiguration.
Issue: SPR-7827
Since the Spring TestContext Framework was introduced in Spring
Framework 2.5, the TestContext class has always been a public class
with package private constructors. The visibility of TestContext's
constructor and methods was intentionally limited in order to hide the
implementation details of the context cache, etc. However, this fact
has made it difficult (if not impossible) to unit test custom
TestExecutionListener implementations.
This commit addresses this issue by converting TestContext into a
public interface with a package private DefaultTestContext
implementation. This enables unit testing of any components that depend
on a TestContext (e.g., TestExecutionListeners) while at the same time
preserving the encapsulation of the inner workings of the TestContext
implementation with regard to context loading and caching.
Issue: SPR-7692
Prior to this commit, the uniqueness check for @ContextConfiguration
attributes within a @ContextHierarchy was performed at a single test
class level instead of against the merged configuration for all test
class levels in the test class hierarchy.
This commit addresses this issue by moving the uniqueness check
algorithm from resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() to
buildContextHierarchyMap() within ContextLoaderUtils.
Issue: SPR-10997
Prior to this commit, one could call the setStatus method on
this Mock object and update the response's status,
even though the sendError method had already been called.
According to the HttpServletResponse Javadoc, sendError() methods
commit the response; so the response can't be written after that.
This commit fixes MockHttpServletResponse's behavior; setStatus
methods do not update the status once the response has been
committed.
Issue: SPR-10414
This commit undoes the changes made in ec5d81e78e and ensures that the
getRequestURL() method in MockHttpServletRequest does not include the
String "null" for a null requestURI by first checking if the requestURI
contains text before including it in the composed URL.
Issue: SPR-10643
A getCookies method is now available on ServerHttpRequest with one
ServletServerCookie implementation that wraps a Servlet cookie.
The SockJS service makes use of this to check for an existing session
cookie in the request.
This commit refactors ContextLoaderUtilsTests into
AbstractContextLoaderUtilsTests and several specialized subclasses in
order to reduce to the growing complexity of ContextLoaderUtilsTests.
Prior to this commit, the active bean definition profiles to use when
loading an ApplicationContext for tests could only be configured
declaratively (i.e., via hard-coded values supplied to the 'value' or
'profiles' attribute of @ActiveProfiles).
This commit makes it possible to programmatically configure active bean
definition profiles in tests via a new ActiveProfileResolver interface.
Custom resolvers can be registered via a new 'resolver' attribute
introduced in @ActiveProfiles.
Overview of changes:
- Introduced a new ActiveProfilesResolver API.
- Added a 'resolver' attribute to @ActiveProfiles.
- Updated ContextLoaderUtils.resolveActiveProfiles() to support
ActiveProfilesResolvers.
- Documented these new features in the reference manual.
- Added new content to the reference manual regarding the
'inheritProfiles' attribute of @ActiveProfiles
- Removed the use of <lineannotation> Docbook markup in the testing
chapter of the reference manual for Java code examples in order to
allow comments to have proper syntax highlighting in the generated
HTML and PDF.
Issue: SPR-10338
The Javadoc for several methods in HttpSession specifies that an
IllegalStateException must be thrown if the method is called on an
invalidated session; however, Spring's MockHttpSession did not implement
this behavior consistently prior to this commit.
This commit therefore ensures that the following methods in
MockHttpSession properly throw an IllegalStateException as defined in
the Servlet specification.
- long getCreationTime()
- long getLastAccessedTime()
- Object getAttribute(String)
- Object getValue(String)
- Enumeration<String> getAttributeNames()
- String[] getValueNames()
- void setAttribute(String, Object)
- void putValue(String , Object)
- void removeAttribute(String)
- void removeValue(String)
- void invalidate()
- boolean isNew()
Issue: SPR-7659
Prior to this commit it was possible for the method and requestURI
fields in MockHttpServletRequest to be set to null.
This commit ensures that the method and requestURI fields are internally
stored as empty strings if the user sets them to a null value.
Issue: SPR-10643
Prior to this commit, MockHttpServletRequest.getRequestURL() always
included the server port number in the reconstructed request URL, even
for implicit ports (i.e., 80 and 443) and negative ports.
MockHttpServletRequest.getRequestURL() now omits the port number when
reconstructing a URL that has an implicit or negative port.
Issue: SPR-9726
This commit introduces a deleteFromTableWhere() convenience method in
AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests and
AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests that delegates to the
recently introduced method of the same name in JdbcTestUtils.
Issue: SPR-10639
Change ContextHierarchyDirtiesContextTests to obtain beans whilst the
ApplicationContext is still open, rather than trying to obtain them
after the context has been closed.
This commit removes the use of @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") for
code in the spring-test module that no longer references deprecated code.
Issue: SPR-10499
This commit deletes the deprecated SimpleJdbcTestUtils class as well as
remaining usage of SimpleJdbcTemplate within the TestContext framework
and its test suite.
Issue: SPR-10499
This commit deletes the deprecated @ExpectedException and
@NotTransactional annotations, supporting code, and related Javadoc and
reference documentation.
Issue: SPR-10499
This commit removes the suppression of warnings in Servlet and Portlet
mocks since such suppression is no longer necessary with the upgrade to
version 3.0 of the Servlet specification.
* 3.2.x: (28 commits)
Hide 'doc' changes from jdiff reports
Document @Bean 'lite' mode vs @Configuration
Final preparations for 3.2.2
Remove Tiles 3 configuration method
Polishing
Extracted buildRequestAttributes template method from FrameworkServlet
Added "beforeExistingAdvisors" flag to AbstractAdvisingBeanPostProcessor
Minor refinements along the way of researching static CGLIB callbacks
Compare Kind references before checking log levels
Polish Javadoc in RequestAttributes
Fix copy-n-paste errors in NativeWebRequest
Fix issue with restoring included attributes
Add additional test for daylight savings glitch
Document context hierarchy support in the TCF
Fix test for daylight savings glitch
Make the methodParameter field of HandlerMethod final
Disable AsyncTests in spring-test-mvc
Reformat the testing chapter
Document context hierarchy support in the TCF
Document context hierarchy support in the TCF
...
MockServletContext.getMimeTypes now returns null if the Java Activation
Framework returns "application/octet-stream", which is the default
media type it returns if the mime type is unknown. This enforces the
contract for ServletContext.getMimeTypes (return null for uknown mime
types) but does mean "application/octet-stream" cannot be returned.
Issue: SPR-10334
Prior to this commit the Spring TestContext Framework supported creating
only flat, non-hierarchical contexts. There was no easy way to create
contexts with parent-child relationships.
This commit addresses this issue by introducing a new @ContextHierarchy
annotation that can be used in conjunction with @ContextConfiguration
for declaring hierarchies of application contexts, either within a
single test class or within a test class hierarchy. In addition,
@DirtiesContext now supports a new 'hierarchyMode' attribute for
controlling context cache clearing for context hierarchies.
- Introduced a new @ContextHierarchy annotation.
- Introduced 'name' attribute in @ContextConfiguration.
- Introduced 'name' property in ContextConfigurationAttributes.
- TestContext is now aware of @ContextHierarchy in addition to
@ContextConfiguration.
- Introduced findAnnotationDeclaringClassForTypes() in AnnotationUtils.
- Introduced resolveContextHierarchyAttributes() in ContextLoaderUtils.
- Introduced buildContextHierarchyMap() in ContextLoaderUtils.
- @ContextConfiguration and @ContextHierarchy may not be used as
top-level, class-level annotations simultaneously.
- Introduced reference to the parent configuration in
MergedContextConfiguration and WebMergedContextConfiguration.
- Introduced overloaded buildMergedContextConfiguration() methods in
ContextLoaderUtils in order to handle context hierarchies separately
from conventional, non-hierarchical contexts.
- Introduced hashCode() and equals() in ContextConfigurationAttributes.
- ContextLoaderUtils ensures uniqueness of @ContextConfiguration
elements within a single @ContextHierarchy declaration.
- Introduced CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate that can be used for
loading contexts with transparent support for interacting with the
context cache -- for example, for retrieving the parent application
context in a context hierarchy.
- TestContext now delegates to CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate for
loading contexts.
- Introduced getParentApplicationContext() in MergedContextConfiguration
- The loadContext(MergedContextConfiguration) methods in
AbstractGenericContextLoader and AbstractGenericWebContextLoader now
set the parent context as appropriate.
- Introduced 'hierarchyMode' attribute in @DirtiesContext with a
corresponding HierarchyMode enum that defines EXHAUSTIVE and
CURRENT_LEVEL cache removal modes.
- ContextCache now internally tracks the relationships between contexts
that make up a context hierarchy. Furthermore, when a context is
removed, if it is part of a context hierarchy all corresponding
contexts will be removed from the cache according to the supplied
HierarchyMode.
- AbstractGenericWebContextLoader will set a loaded context as the
ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE in the MockServletContext when
context hierarchies are used if the context has no parent or if the
context has a parent that is not a WAC.
- Where appropriate, updated Javadoc to refer to the
ServletTestExecutionListener, which was introduced in 3.2.0.
- Updated Javadoc to avoid and/or suppress warnings in spring-test.
- Suppressed remaining warnings in code in spring-test.
Issue: SPR-5613, SPR-9863
This commit fixes the copyright year for changes made in commit
5b147bfba8. In addition, method names
have been changed to reflect the semantic changes made in that same
commit.
- Now excluding *TestSuite classes from the JUnit test task.
- Renamed SpringJUnit4SuiteTests to SpringJUnit4TestSuite so that it is
no longer executed in the build.
- Reduced sleep time in various timing related tests.
Prior to this commit, the Gradle build configuration only executed
TestNG-based tests and effectively disabled all JUnit-based tests in the
spring-test module. Furthermore, TestNG-based tests were not properly
reported in Bamboo CI builds.
This commit ensures that both JUnit and TestNG tests are executed in the
Gradle build by defining a new testNG task within the spring-test
configuration. The test task now depends on the new testNG task.
Furthermore, the testNG task makes use of Gradle 1.3's support for
generating test reports for TestNG tests alongside reports for JUnit
tests. The net effect is that all tests are executed and reportedly
properly in Bamboo builds on the CI server.
- Enabled both JUnit and TestNG tests for the spring-test module.
- Corrected bugs in FailingBeforeAndAfterMethodsTests introduced in
commit 3d1b3868fe.
- Deleted the now obsolete SPR-9398.txt file.
Issue: SPR-9398
* cleanup-test-duplicates:
Update Apache license headers for affected sources
Remove duplicate test classes
Replace test beans with test objects
Conflicts:
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/ConcurrentBeanFactoryTests.java
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/support/PagedListHolderTests.java
Prior to this commit many test utility classes and sample beans were
duplicated across projects. This was previously necessary due to the
fact that dependent test sources were not shared during a gradle
build. Since the introduction of the 'test-source-set-dependencies'
gradle plugin this is no longer the case.
This commit attempts to remove as much duplicate code as possible,
co-locating test utilities and beans in the most suitable project.
For example, test beans are now located in the 'spring-beans'
project.
Some of the duplicated code had started to drift apart when
modifications made in one project where not ported to others. All
changes have now been consolidated and when necessary existing tests
have been refactored to account for the differences.
Conflicts:
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/ConcurrentBeanFactoryTests.java
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/support/BeanFactoryGenericsTests.java
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/support/PagedListHolderTests.java
* 3.2.x:
Fix ClassCastException when setting media types
Enable execution of TestNG tests in spring-test
Polish support for topic branch-specific versions
Segregate add'l long-running and performance tests
Eliminate EBR dependencies and repository config
Skip creation of IDEA metadata for spring-aspects
Fix Eclipse compilation error in Gradle plugin
Polish build.gradle
Fix null parameterName issue in content negotiation
Recursively add test dependencies
Both JUnit- and TestNG-based tests are once again executed in the
spring-test module.
Note that two lines in FailingBeforeAndAfterMethodsTests had to be
commented out. See diff or `git grep 'See SPR-8116'` for details.
Issue: SPR-8116
* 3.2.x:
Exclude spring-build-src from maven publish
Move spring-build-junit into spring-core
Relocate MergePlugin package
Develop a gradle plugin to add test dependencies
Expose Gradle buildSrc for IDE support
Fix [deprecation] compiler warnings
Upgrade to xmlunit version 1.3
Improve 'build' folder ignores
Fix regression in static setter method support
Fix SpEL JavaBean compliance for setters
Conflicts:
spring-beans/src/test/java/org/springframework/beans/ExtendedBeanInfoTests.java
Fix deprecation compiler warnings by refactoring code or applying
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") annotations. JUnit tests of
internally deprecated classes are now themselves marked as
@Deprecated.
Numerous EasyMock deprecation warnings will remain until the
migration to mockito can be completed.
Sam Brannen
Rob Winch
Sebastien Deleuze
Rossen Stoyanchev
Juergen Hoeller
Brian Clozel
Stephane Nicoll
Maciej Ziarko
Juergen Hoeller
Phillip Webb
Rossen Stoyanchev
Jakub Narloch
Sebastien Deleuze
Lea Farmer
Alex Panchenko
Stephane Nicoll
cbaldwin74
Anton Bobov
hupfis
Greg Turnquist
Brian Clozel
Phillip Webb
Rob Winch
Phillip Webb
Rossen Stoyanchev
Chris Beams