This commit also removes nullability from two common spots: ResolvableType.getType() and TargetSource.getTarget(), both of which are never effectively null with any regular implementation. For such scenarios, a non-null empty type/target is the cleaner contract.
Issue: SPR-15540
Beyond just formally declaring the current behavior, this revision actually enforces non-null behavior in selected signatures now, not tolerating null values anymore when not explicitly documented. It also changes some utility methods with historic null-in/null-out tolerance towards enforced non-null return values, making them a proper citizen in non-null assignments.
Some issues are left as to-do: in particular a thorough revision of spring-test, and a few tests with unclear failures (ignored as "TODO: NULLABLE") to be sorted out in a follow-up commit.
Issue: SPR-15540
This commit introduces 2 new @Nullable and @NonNullApi
annotations that leverage JSR 305 (dormant but available via
Findbugs jsr305 dependency and already used by libraries
like OkHttp) meta-annotations to specify explicitly
null-safety of Spring Framework parameters and return values.
In order to avoid adding too much annotations, the
default is set at package level with @NonNullApi and
@Nullable annotations are added when needed at parameter or
return value level. These annotations are intended to be used
on Spring Framework itself but also by other Spring projects.
@Nullable annotations have been introduced based on Javadoc
and search of patterns like "return null;". It is expected that
nullability of Spring Framework API will be polished with
complementary commits.
In practice, this will make the whole Spring Framework API
null-safe for Kotlin projects (when KT-10942 will be fixed)
since Kotlin will be able to leverage these annotations to
know if a parameter or a return value is nullable or not. But
this is also useful for Java developers as well since IntelliJ
IDEA, for example, also understands these annotations to
generate warnings when unsafe nullable usages are detected.
Issue: SPR-15540
* getBeanDefinitionNames defensively returns a copy of the bean definition names array.
* copyConfigurationFrom provides an independent AutowireCandidateResolver instance and copies a ConversionService and dependency comparator configuration as well.
* findAutowireCandidates only considers a self reference fallback for direct dependency declarations, not as a collection element.
Issue: SPR-14897
Issue: SPR-14921
Issue: SPR-14965
This commit improves NoSuchBeanDefinitionException to expose a full
ResolvableType rather than a raw class if a lookup by type failed. This
allows to know more about the underlying type and is typically useful
when a collection or map is required as the relevant generic type is the
actual bean that wasn't found.
Issue: SPR-14831
String with version 5 the name of Java Platform, Enterprise Edition
changed from J2EE to Java EE. However a lot of the documentation still
uses the term J2EE.
This commit includes the following changes:
* replace J2EE with Java EE where appropriate
This is not a blind search and replace. The following occurrences
remain unchanged:
* references to old J2EE releases, most notably 1.3 and 1.4.
* references to "Expert One-On-One J2EE Design and Development"
* references to "Core J2EE patterns"
* XML namespaces
* package names
Issue: SPR-14811
See gh-1206
Improve RootBeanDefinition to specify an AnnotatedElement that holds
qualifier information. When such element is present, any qualifier that
it defines will be used to find a matching candidate.
Issue: SPR-14725
This commit adds a test runtime dependency on log4j 2 for every project
and migrates all log4j.properties files to log4j2-test.xml files.
Issue: SPR-14431
Previously, if a managed bean had only one non-default constructor, we
should still annotate it with `@Autowired` to properly use constructor
injection. Not doing so resulted in an error as the container was
trying to call the default (non-existing) constructor.
This commit updates this behaviour to automatically applyed the
autowiring semantic to any bean that has only one constructor. As
before, if more than one constructor is defined, `@Autowired` must be
specified to teach the container the constructor it has to use.
Issue: SPR-12278
This commit refines getMergedBeanDefinition's scope adaptation algorithm for inner beans, never leaving a custom scope within a containing bean of a different scope. The inner bean's scope will either be aligned with the containing bean's scope (matching the effective state) or be switched to prototype in case of an outer singleton (indicating that no singleton state management is desired).
Issue: SPR-13739
The Javadoc wrongly referred to a behaviour that is not (and should not
be) implemented. List items are split into indexed keys and the
comma-separated value is not retained.
Issues: SPR-13257
This commit migrates all remaining tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4, with
the exception of Spring's legacy JUnit 3.8 based testing framework that
is still in use in the spring-orm module.
Issue: SPR-13514
In AnnotatedElementUtils, all methods pertaining to merging annotation
attributes have been renamed to "getMerged*()" and "findMerged*()"
accordingly. Existing methods such as getAnnotationAttributes(..) have
been deprecated in favor of the more descriptive "merged" variants.
This aligns the naming conventions in AnnotatedElementUtils with those
already present in AnnotationReadingVisitorUtils.
The use of "annotationType" as a variable name for the fully qualified
class name of an annotation type has been replaced with
"annotationName" in order to improve the readability and intent of the
code base.
In MetaAnnotationUtils.AnnotationDescriptor, getMergedAnnotation() has
been renamed to synthesizeAnnotation(), and the method is now
overridden in UntypedAnnotationDescriptor to always throw an
UnsupportedOperationException in order to avoid potential run-time
ClassCastExceptions.
Issue: SPR-11511
Commit 3d86f15 added a lot of new feature in AbstractPropertyAccessor
shared by both DirectFieldAccessor and BeanWrapperImpl. This makes this
abstract class harder to implement for others having simpler use cases.
It turns that Spring Data has such use case; this commit split these new
features in a dedicated new base class, leaving AbstractPropertyAccessor
untouched.
Issue: SPR-12805
Previously, the binding may have to call the getter first to retrieve the
old value of a property before actually setting it. This was guarded by
a catch block that was accidentally removed in 3d86f15
Restore that catch block and add a test to cover it.
Issue: SPR-12805
`BeanWrapperImpl` and `DirectFieldAccessor` are two
`ConfigurablePropertyAccessor` implementations with different features
set.
This commit harmonizes the two implementations to use a common base class
that delegates the actual property handling to the sub-classes:
* `BeanWrapperImpl`: `PropertyDescriptor` and introspection utilities
* `DirectFieldAccessor`: reflection on `java.lang.Field`
Issues: SPR-12206 - SPR-12805
Previously, a Bean implementing `AutoCloseable` (or `Closeable`) was
always destroyed regardless of its bean definition. In particular, the
documented way of disabling the destruction callback via an empty String
did not work.
AutoCloseable beans are now treated pretty much as any other bean: we
still use the presence of the interface to optimize the check of a
destroy method and we only auto-discover the method name to invoke if
the inferred mode is enabled.
Issue: SPR-13022
Covers ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods as well as affected annotation post-processors.
Includes an extension of MethodMetadata for the detection of @Bean default methods.
Issue: SPR-12822
Issue: SPR-10919
Previously, the `@Order` annotation was managed in an inconsistent way
when placed at the implementation level. For simple beans, it was
discovered properly but wasn't for beans requiring a proxy.
OrderComparator.SourceProvider now explicitly allows to return several
order sources; the default implementation returns not only the factory
method (if any) but also the target class if it happens to be different
from the class of the bean.
Issue: SPR-12636
Previously, only indexed access for collections were supported. When
attempting to access the element of an array that had not the requested
size, the call would fail with an IndexOutOfBoundException
This commit harmonize the binding support so that the array is updated
according to the requested index if necessary.
Issue: SPR-12706
Provide an additional hook-point for YamlProcessor subclasses willing to
change how the Yaml instance is configured. Also expose the default
StrictMapAppenderConstructor so that they can compose a custom instance
with it.
Issue: SPR-12671
Add a protected getFlattenedMap method to the YamlProcessor that
subclasses can use to flatten a source Map so that it has the same
entries as the Properties, but retains order.
Issue: SPR-12499
As indicated by our recent Spring Integration test failure, autowiring attempts after context closing did not fail before. After the introduction of the separately managed manualSingletonNames set, the algorithm could run into a situation where a singleton name is still in the manualSingletonNames set but not in the singletonObjects map anymore. As a remedy, destroySingletons needs to explicitly clear the manualSingletonNames set in order to remove references to non-disposable singleton beans as well (which are otherwise left in the set since individual destroySingleton calls only come in for disposable beans with destroy methods).
Issue: SPR-12404
This commit adds an explicit support for String array for value
resolution. <util:properties> switches the 'locations' property to a
String array in 662d8aa and this broke expression evaluation.
Issue: SPR-12391
Snake YAML allows for duplicate keys in map nodes. See
https://code.google.com/p/snakeyaml/issues/detail?id=199
This commit uses a dedicated Constructor extension that explicitly
checks for such duplicate keys.
Issue: SPR-12318
This commit fixes a potential NPE when determining the priority of a
bean instance in case multiple candidates exist and no bean was marked
as @Primary
Issue: SPR-12024
This commit adds the missing 4.1 XSDs for the following components:
* spring-aop
* spring-context
* spring-jee
* spring-lang
* spring-tx
* spring-util
These are strictly identical to the definition of the 4.0 XSDs.
Issue: SPR-11990
Commit 5fe8f52 introduced a support for @Priority as an alternative to
@Primary but it broke the semantic of the priority value. This commit
fixes this inconsistency.
As for @Order, the lowest value means the highest priority so if
several beans are candidates for injection, the one having the lowest
value will be used.
Issue: SPR-10548
This commit adds a nested path support for DirectFieldAccessor that is
similar to what BeanWrapper provides. It is now possible to use
expressions such as "person.address.city.name" to access the name of
the city that a given person lives in using fields to traverse the
graph.
DirectFieldAccessor also now supports an auto-grow option to create
a default instance for a "null" intermediate path. This option is
false by default and leads to a NullValueInNestedPathException in such
a case.
This commit also harmonizes part of the tests suite so that core tests
are shared between BeanWrapperImpl and DirectFieldAccessor.
Note that map and list access is not implemented as part of this
commit.
Issue: SPR-9705
After this change, java.util.Optional is supported with @RequestParam,
@RequestHeader, and @MatrixVariable arguments in Java 8. When Optional
is used the required flag is effectively ignored.
Issue: SPR-11829
Includes support for arbitrary deep nesting levels in DependencyDescriptor's getDependencyType() and MethodParameter's getNestedParameterType().
Issue: SPR-11833
This commit introduces OrderProvider and OrderProviderComparator, two
interfaces designed to externalize how a collection of element is sorted
according to their order value.
FactoryAwareOrderProvider is an OrderProvider implementation that knows
about the objects to order and the corresponding BeanFactory instance.
This allows to retrieve additional metadata about the actual instances
to sort, such as its factory method.
A @Bean method can now holds an additional @Order to define the order
value that this bean should have when injected as part of a collection
or array.
Issue: SPR-11310
This commit migrates the YAML support available in Spring Boot to
the core framework. YAML documents can be loaded either as a
properties object or as a map.
Issue: SPR-9897
Animal sniffer provides tools to assist verifying that classes
compiled with a newer JDK are compatible with an older JDK.
This integratesthe latest version of the tool (1.11) that
permits the use of custom annotations. Added @UsesJava7,
@UsesJava8 and @UsesSunHttpServer and annotated the few places
where we rely on a specific environment.
The verification process can be invoked by running the 'sniff'
task.
Issue: SPR-11604
polishing
Prior to this commit, an exception thrown by an @Async void method
was not further processed as there is no way to transmit that
exception to the caller.
The AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler is a new strategy interface that
can be implemented to handle unexpected exception thrown during the
invocation of such asynchronous method.
The handler can be specified using either the XML namespace or by
implementing the AsyncConfigurer interface with the EnableAsync
annotation.
Issue: SPR-8995
This commit rationalizes the use of @Order so that the standard
@Priority annotation can be used instead. The handling of both
annotations are now defined in OrderUtils.
This also updates the link to the JavaEE API so that we refer to
JavaEE7 instead of JavaEE6.
Issue: SPR-11639
This commit adds support for @Priority to filter multiple candidates
for autowiring. When multiple candidates are available for a given
bean, the bean annotated with @Primary is used. If none exists, the
one with the higher value for the @Priority annotation is used. If
two beans have the same priority a NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException
is thrown, just as if two beans are annotated with @Primary.
The underlying code for #getBean and #resolveDependency has been
merged as this feature is available for both dependency injection
and bean lookup by type.
Issue: SPR-10548
Added tests checking the behaviour of autowiring by type when the @Primary
annotation is present on the class. Fixed also some inconsistencies in the
code.
Prior to this commit, the codebase was using a mix of log4j.xml
and log4j.properties for test-related logging configuration. This
can be an issue as log4j takes the xml variant first when looking
for a default bootstrap configuration.
In practice, some modules declaring the properties variant were
taking the xml variant configuration from another module.
The general structure of the configuration has also been
harmonized to provide a standard console output as well as an
easy way to enable trace logs for the current module.
Restored original singleton-only adaptInnerBeanName behavior, avoiding endless unique name calculation for every single prototype instance. Non-named inner BeanDefinition objects now suffixed with an identity hex code analogous to non-named XML bean definitions, largely avoiding naming collisions to begin with. After SPR-11246, post-processors can deal with unstable classes per bean name, so occasional collisions aren't a hard problem anymore.
Issue: SPR-11545
This commit continues the work for fixing memory leaks resulting from
CGLIB subclass generation for beans relying on method injection.
- Set proxy callbacks on the CGLIB Factory (i.e., the instance) instead
of in the generated subclass (i.e., via the Enhancer).
- Convert private inner classes in CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy
to private static classes in order to avoid unnecessary coupling to
classes generated using CGLIB.
- Tidy up XmlBeanFactoryTests.
- Update logic in serializableMethodReplacerAndSuperclass() so that it
finally aligns with the decision made for SPR-356.
Issue: SPR-10785, SPR-356
Prior to this commit, the inclusion of the 'overloaded' flag in the
implementations of equals() and hashCode() in MethodOverride could lead
to adverse effects in the outcome of equals() in AbstractBeanDefinition.
For example, given two bean definitions A and B that represent the
exact same bean definition metadata for a bean that relies on method
injection, if A has been validated and B has not, then A.equals(B) will
potentially return false, which is not acceptable behavior.
This commit addresses this issue by removing the 'overloaded' flag from
the implementations of equals() and hashCode() for MethodOverride.
Issue: SPR-11420
According to the JDK's documentation and changelog, the Introspector itself safely handles weak references as of JDK 6 update 21 (which is what we require for Spring 4.0).
Issue: SPR-11356
This in particular allows for specifying "spring.getenv.ignore" and "spring.beaninfo.ignore" in a local way within the application, in case that JVM-level system properties are locked.
Issue: SPR-9014
Issue: SPR-11297
This allows us to avoid early initialization of footprint-heavy ConcurrentHashMaps, and reuses the existing postProcessingLock which will typically be active already when registerExternallyManaged* calls come in from the bean factory's post-processing phase.
Issue: SPR-11343
Specifically, read and write methods are allowed to express property types with superclass/subclass relationships in both directions now.
Issue: SPR-11139
Specifically, if the current factory has Qualifier/ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver set up, it is important to pass it on to ancestor factories to get consistent qualifier matching results.
Issue: SPR-10966
Our per-bean caching in AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor and co relies on unique bean names, so this change fixes potential cache mismatch problems occuring there.
Issue: SPR-11131
Attempt to improve performance by caching TypeDescriptors against bean
PropertyDescriptors in CachedIntrospectionResults.
This change is an attempt to fix the failing performance test case
`testPrototypeCreationWithOverriddenResourcePropertiesIsFastEnough` in
`AnnotationProcessorPerformanceTests`.
Apply consistent styling to new classes introduced in Spring 4.0.
- Javadoc line wrapping, whitespace and formatting
- General code whitespace
- Consistent Assert.notNull messages
Fix a variety of typos throughout the project, primarily in
comments (javadoc or otherwise) but also in a handful of log messages
and a couple exception messages.
ISSUE: SPR-11123
Fix remaining Java compiler warnings, mainly around missing
generics or deprecated code.
Also add the `-Werror` compiler option to ensure that any future
warnings will fail the build.
Issue: SPR-11064
Since @Bean methods are never used with externally specified constructor argument values but rather just with autowiring, the non-lenient constructor resolution mode is appropriate in case of an overloaded @Bean method, not performing any type difference weight checks. This change includes a refinement of Spring's existing non-lenient constructor resolution (which needs to be explicitly turned on and is therefore not well tested), narrowing the conditions for the ambiguity check (only in case of the same number of arguments and not for overridden methods).
Issue: SPR-10988
XML-defined arguments values are initially turned into TypedStringValue wrappers. If we encounter an unresolved argument, we need to unwrap such a TypedStringValue and then try to treat its content as a class name.
Issue: SPR-11034
Also optimized getTypeForFactoryMethod's implementation for non-generic factory methods, and reduced calls to getResolvedFactoryMethod in order to avoid repeated synchronization.
Issue: SPR-11034
DefaultListableBeanFactory performs a fallback check for autowire candidates now, which GenericTypeAwareAutowireCandidateResolver implements to accept raw type matches if the target class has unresolvable type variables. Full generic matches are still preferred; the BeanFactory will only start looking for fallback matches if the first pass led to an empty result.
Issue: SPR-10993
Issue: SPR-11004
Update TypeConverterDelegate to bypass conversion when the target type
is Object.class. Prior to this commit converting a single element array
to an Object would result in the element being returned, rather than
the array itself.
Issue: SPR-10996
- Now avoiding NullPointerExceptions in GenericTypeResolver's
resolveReturnTypeForGenericMethod() in case the supplied ClassLoader
is null.
- AutowireUtils.resolveReturnTypeForFactoryMethod() now properly
asserts that the supplied ClassLoader is not null.
- Fixed copy-n-paste errors in Javadoc for
AutowireUtils.resolveReturnTypeForFactoryMethod().
Issue: SPR-10411
Includes revisions of MethodParameter and DependencyDescriptor (in particular towards a reference to the containing class). Also refines several ResolvableType method signatures.
Issue: SPR-9965
We're consistently resolving class names now, and the entire algorithm moved from GenericTypeResolver to the internal AutowireUtils helper in the bean factory package.
Issue: SPR-10411
A few noteworthy minor changes: LocaleContext.getLocale() may return null in special cases (not by default), which our own accessing classes are able to handle now. If there is a non-null TimeZone user setting, we're exposing it to all collaborating libraries, in particular to JSTL, Velocity and JasperReports. Our JSR-310 and Joda-Time support falls back to checking the general LocaleContext TimeZone now, adapting it to their time zone types, if no more specific setting has been provided. Our DefaultConversionService has TimeZone<->ZoneId converters registered. And finally, we're using a custom parseTimeZoneString method now that doesn't accept the TimeZone.getTimeZone(String) GMT fallback for an invalid time zone id anymore.
Issue: SPR-1528
Also internally renaming SimpleNonIndexedPropertyDescriptor to SimplePropertyDescriptor and preferring direct field access wherever possible.
Issue: SPR-10862
(cherry picked from commit 5639aa7)
Also, DefaultListableBeanFactory logs a warning when overriding an application definition with a framework-generated definition now, which is expected to be an accident.
Issue: SPR-10607
This turned into a rather huge affair since it led to the introduction of a new AutowireCandidateResolver implementation in the spring-context module. That ACR impl is now being set through AnnotationConfigUtils; GenericApplicationContext and co do not set a default QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver anymore (which has always been a smell anyway). At the same time, dependency ordering has moved from AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor to DefaultListableBeanFactory itself through a "dependencyComparator" strategy, applying to constructor dependencies and lazy resolution proxies as well.
Issue: SPR-10353
Also fixing an old XmlBeanFactory test that relies on "ref local" which is gone in the 4.0 xsd now, redeclaring the affected file to an older xsd version.
Also, StandardReflectionParameterNameDiscoverer calls "Parameter.isNamePresent()" now to return null (and pass on to the next discoverer) if no JDK 8 parameters are available. Note that this requires OpenJDK 8 b100 or higher to compile now.
Issue: SPR-10532
This change should be the final piece in the puzzle to let SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor's predictBeanType predict a FactoryBean-produced type, effectively as a semantic alternative to its postProcessBeforeInstantiation-related role.
Issue: SPR-10517
Removed spring-beans.dtd (the 1.x variant) and spring-oxm-1.5.xsd (pre-Spring-Framework variant), in order to raise the backwards compatibility limit a little bit at least. We'll keep supporting the 2.0 and 2.5 xsd versions for the time being, as well as spring-beans-2.0.dtd.
Removed the ref 'local' attribute in spring-beans-4.0.xsd since 'local' lost its differentiating role to a regular bean ref back in the 3.1 days when we started allowing for the same bean id to reappear in a different beans section of the same configuration file (with a different profile).
Issue: SPR-10437