Compare commits
4 Commits
189b5dcdff
...
d9e3c93ae8
Author | SHA1 | Date |
---|---|---|
|
d9e3c93ae8 | |
|
7e6874ad80 | |
|
097463e3b7 | |
|
9034e73bd2 |
|
@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ Kotlin::
|
|||
----
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
[TIP]
|
||||
====
|
||||
As of Spring Framework 4.3, an `@Autowired` annotation on such a constructor is no longer
|
||||
necessary if the target bean defines only one constructor to begin with. However, if
|
||||
several constructors are available and there is no primary/default constructor, at least
|
||||
one of the constructors must be annotated with `@Autowired` in order to instruct the
|
||||
container which one to use. See the discussion on
|
||||
xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc#beans-autowired-annotation-constructor-resolution[constructor resolution] for details.
|
||||
An `@Autowired` annotation on such a constructor is not necessary if the target bean
|
||||
defines only one constructor. However, if several constructors are available and there is
|
||||
no primary or default constructor, at least one of the constructors must be annotated
|
||||
with `@Autowired` in order to instruct the container which one to use. See the discussion
|
||||
on xref:core/beans/annotation-config/autowired.adoc#beans-autowired-annotation-constructor-resolution[constructor resolution]
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
You can also apply the `@Autowired` annotation to _traditional_ setter methods,
|
||||
as the following example shows:
|
||||
You can apply the `@Autowired` annotation to _traditional_ setter methods, as the
|
||||
following example shows:
|
||||
|
||||
[tabs]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ Kotlin::
|
|||
----
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
You can also apply the annotation to methods with arbitrary names and multiple
|
||||
arguments, as the following example shows:
|
||||
You can apply `@Autowired` to methods with arbitrary names and multiple arguments, as the
|
||||
following example shows:
|
||||
|
||||
[tabs]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
@ -176,14 +176,15 @@ Kotlin::
|
|||
====
|
||||
Make sure that your target components (for example, `MovieCatalog` or `CustomerPreferenceDao`)
|
||||
are consistently declared by the type that you use for your `@Autowired`-annotated
|
||||
injection points. Otherwise, injection may fail due to a "no type match found" error at runtime.
|
||||
injection points. Otherwise, injection may fail due to a "no type match found" error at
|
||||
runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
For XML-defined beans or component classes found via classpath scanning, the container
|
||||
usually knows the concrete type up front. However, for `@Bean` factory methods, you need
|
||||
to make sure that the declared return type is sufficiently expressive. For components
|
||||
that implement several interfaces or for components potentially referred to by their
|
||||
implementation type, consider declaring the most specific return type on your factory
|
||||
method (at least as specific as required by the injection points referring to your bean).
|
||||
implementation type, declare the most specific return type on your factory method (at
|
||||
least as specific as required by the injection points referring to your bean).
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
.[[beans-autowired-annotation-self-injection]]Self Injection
|
||||
|
@ -312,8 +313,8 @@ through `@Order` values in combination with `@Primary` on a single bean for each
|
|||
====
|
||||
|
||||
Even typed `Map` instances can be autowired as long as the expected key type is `String`.
|
||||
The map values contain all beans of the expected type, and the keys contain the
|
||||
corresponding bean names, as the following example shows:
|
||||
The map values are all beans of the expected type, and the keys are the corresponding
|
||||
bean names, as the following example shows:
|
||||
|
||||
[tabs]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ annotated constructor does not have to be public.
|
|||
====
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can express the non-required nature of a particular dependency
|
||||
through Java 8's `java.util.Optional`, as the following example shows:
|
||||
through Java's `java.util.Optional`, as the following example shows:
|
||||
|
||||
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes"]
|
||||
----
|
||||
|
@ -445,8 +446,8 @@ through Java 8's `java.util.Optional`, as the following example shows:
|
|||
----
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use a parameter-level `@Nullable` annotation (of any kind in any package --
|
||||
for example, `javax.annotation.Nullable` from JSR-305) or just leverage Kotlin built-in
|
||||
null-safety support:
|
||||
for example, `org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable` from JSpecify) or just leverage Kotlin's
|
||||
built-in null-safety support:
|
||||
|
||||
[tabs]
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
@ -477,13 +478,6 @@ Kotlin::
|
|||
----
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
[NOTE]
|
||||
====
|
||||
A type-level `@Nullable` annotation such as from JSpecify is not supported in Spring
|
||||
Framework 6.2 yet. You need to upgrade to Spring Framework 7.0 where the framework
|
||||
detects type-level annotations and consistently declares JSpecify in its own codebase.
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use `@Autowired` for interfaces that are well-known resolvable
|
||||
dependencies: `BeanFactory`, `ApplicationContext`, `Environment`, `ResourceLoader`,
|
||||
`ApplicationEventPublisher`, and `MessageSource`. These interfaces and their extended
|
||||
|
@ -528,5 +522,6 @@ class MovieRecommender {
|
|||
The `@Autowired`, `@Inject`, `@Value`, and `@Resource` annotations are handled by Spring
|
||||
`BeanPostProcessor` implementations. This means that you cannot apply these annotations
|
||||
within your own `BeanPostProcessor` or `BeanFactoryPostProcessor` types (if any).
|
||||
|
||||
These types must be 'wired up' explicitly by using XML or a Spring `@Bean` method.
|
||||
====
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
|
|||
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConditionalConverter;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
|
||||
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.GenericConverter;
|
||||
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
|
||||
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
|
@ -71,13 +72,30 @@ abstract class ConversionUtils {
|
|||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static Class<?> getEnumType(Class<?> targetType) {
|
||||
public static @Nullable Class<?> getEnumType(Class<?> targetType) {
|
||||
Class<?> enumType = targetType;
|
||||
while (enumType != null && !enumType.isEnum()) {
|
||||
enumType = enumType.getSuperclass();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Assert.notNull(enumType, () -> "The target type " + targetType.getName() + " does not refer to an enum");
|
||||
return enumType;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static class NonConvertableToEnum<T> implements Converter<String, T>, ConditionalConverter {
|
||||
|
||||
private final Class<T> targetType;
|
||||
|
||||
public NonConvertableToEnum(Class<T> targetType) {
|
||||
this.targetType = targetType;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public @Nullable T convert(String source) {
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The target type " + targetType.getName() + " does not refer to an enum");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ final class IntegerToEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<Integer, E
|
|||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public <T extends Enum> Converter<Integer, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
|
||||
return new IntegerToEnum(ConversionUtils.getEnumType(targetType));
|
||||
Class<?> enumType = ConversionUtils.getEnumType(targetType);
|
||||
if (enumType == null) {
|
||||
return new ConversionUtils.NonConvertableToEnum(targetType);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new IntegerToEnum(enumType);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -33,9 +33,12 @@ final class StringToEnumConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, Enu
|
|||
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public <T extends Enum> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
|
||||
return new StringToEnum(ConversionUtils.getEnumType(targetType));
|
||||
Class<?> enumType = ConversionUtils.getEnumType(targetType);
|
||||
if (enumType == null) {
|
||||
return new ConversionUtils.NonConvertableToEnum(targetType);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new StringToEnum(enumType);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static class StringToEnum<T extends Enum> implements Converter<String, T> {
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -503,6 +503,16 @@ class GenericConversionServiceTests {
|
|||
assertThat(conversionService.convert("base1", MyEnum.class)).isEqualTo(MyEnum.A);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void toEnumCanConvertShouldNotThrowException() {
|
||||
conversionService.addConverterFactory(new IntegerToEnumConverterFactory());
|
||||
conversionService.addConverterFactory(new StringToEnumConverterFactory());
|
||||
assertThat(conversionService.canConvert(Integer.class, Enum.class)).isFalse();
|
||||
assertThat(conversionService.canConvert(Integer.class, MyEnum.class)).isTrue();
|
||||
assertThat(conversionService.canConvert(String.class, Enum.class)).isFalse();
|
||||
assertThat(conversionService.canConvert(String.class, MyEnum.class)).isTrue();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
void convertNullAnnotatedStringToString() throws Exception {
|
||||
String source = null;
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue