/*
 * Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Acegi Technology Pty Limited
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.authentication.jaas;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link LoginModule} that uses a Spring Security
 * {@link org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext SecurityContext} to
 * provide authentication.
 * <p>
 * This LoginModule provides opposite functionality to the
 * {@link JaasAuthenticationProvider} API, and should not really be used in conjunction
 * with it.
 * <p>
 * The {@link JaasAuthenticationProvider} allows Spring Security to authenticate against
 * Jaas.
 * <p>
 * The SecurityContextLoginModule allows a Jaas based application to authenticate against
 * Spring Security. If there is no Authentication in the {@link SecurityContextHolder} the
 * login() method will throw a LoginException by default. This functionality can be
 * changed with the <tt>ignoreMissingAuthentication</tt> option by setting it to "true".
 * Setting ignoreMissingAuthentication=true will tell the SecurityContextLoginModule to
 * simply return false and be ignored if the authentication is null.
 *
 * @author Brian Moseley
 * @author Ray Krueger
 */
public class SecurityContextLoginModule implements LoginModule {

	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SecurityContextLoginModule.class);

	private SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContextHolderStrategy = SecurityContextHolder
		.getContextHolderStrategy();

	private @Nullable Authentication authen;

	private @Nullable Subject subject;

	private boolean ignoreMissingAuthentication = false;

	/**
	 * Abort the authentication process by forgetting the Spring Security
	 * <code>Authentication</code>.
	 * @return true if this method succeeded, or false if this <code>LoginModule</code>
	 * should be ignored.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean abort() {
		if (this.authen == null) {
			return false;
		}
		this.authen = null;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Authenticate the <code>Subject</code> (phase two) by adding the Spring Security
	 * <code>Authentication</code> to the <code>Subject</code>'s principals.
	 * @return true if this method succeeded, or false if this <code>LoginModule</code>
	 * should be ignored.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean commit() {
		if (this.authen == null) {
			return false;
		}
		Assert.notNull(this.subject, "subject cannot be null");
		this.subject.getPrincipals().add(this.authen);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the {@link SecurityContextHolderStrategy} to use. The default action is to use
	 * the {@link SecurityContextHolderStrategy} stored in {@link SecurityContextHolder}.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8
	 */
	public void setSecurityContextHolderStrategy(SecurityContextHolderStrategy securityContextHolderStrategy) {
		Assert.notNull(securityContextHolderStrategy, "securityContextHolderStrategy cannot be null");
		this.securityContextHolderStrategy = securityContextHolderStrategy;
	}

	@Nullable Authentication getAuthentication() {
		return this.authen;
	}

	@Nullable Subject getSubject() {
		return this.subject;
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize this <code>LoginModule</code>. Ignores the callback handler, since the
	 * code establishing the <code>LoginContext</code> likely won't provide one that
	 * understands Spring Security. Also ignores the <code>sharedState</code> and
	 * <code>options</code> parameters, since none are recognized.
	 * @param subject the <code>Subject</code> to be authenticated.
	 * @param callbackHandler is ignored
	 * @param sharedState is ignored
	 * @param options are ignored
	 */
	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void initialize(Subject subject, CallbackHandler callbackHandler, Map sharedState, Map options) {
		this.subject = subject;
		if (options != null) {
			this.ignoreMissingAuthentication = "true".equals(options.get("ignoreMissingAuthentication"));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Authenticate the <code>Subject</code> (phase one) by extracting the Spring Security
	 * <code>Authentication</code> from the current <code>SecurityContext</code>.
	 * @return true if the authentication succeeded, or false if this
	 * <code>LoginModule</code> should be ignored.
	 * @throws LoginException if the authentication fails
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean login() throws LoginException {
		this.authen = this.securityContextHolderStrategy.getContext().getAuthentication();
		if (this.authen != null) {
			return true;
		}
		String msg = "Login cannot complete, authentication not found in security context";
		if (!this.ignoreMissingAuthentication) {
			throw new LoginException(msg);
		}
		log.warn(msg);
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Log out the <code>Subject</code>.
	 * @return true if this method succeeded, or false if this <code>LoginModule</code>
	 * should be ignored.
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean logout() {
		if (this.authen == null) {
			return false;
		}
		Assert.notNull(this.subject, "subject cannot be null");
		this.subject.getPrincipals().remove(this.authen);
		this.authen = null;
		return true;
	}

}
