/*
 * Copyright 2004-present the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.config.ObjectPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContext;
import org.springframework.security.config.test.SpringTestContextExtension;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextChangedListener;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolderStrategy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.PasswordEncodedUser;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationStrategy;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;

import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.springframework.security.config.Customizer.withDefaults;
import static org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityContextChangedListenerArgumentMatchers.setAuthentication;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.redirectedUrl;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ExceptionHandlingConfigurer}
 *
 * @author Rob Winch
 * @author Josh Cummings
 */
@ExtendWith(SpringTestContextExtension.class)
public class ExceptionHandlingConfigurerTests {

	public final SpringTestContext spring = new SpringTestContext(this);

	@Autowired
	MockMvc mvc;

	@Test
	public void configureWhenRegisteringObjectPostProcessorThenInvokedOnExceptionTranslationFilter() {
		this.spring.register(ObjectPostProcessorConfig.class, DefaultSecurityConfig.class).autowire();
		verify(ObjectPostProcessorConfig.objectPostProcessor).postProcess(any(ExceptionTranslationFilter.class));
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsApplicationXhtmlXmlThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML))
			.andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsImageGifThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.IMAGE_GIF)).andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsImageJpgThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.IMAGE_JPEG)).andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsImagePngThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.IMAGE_PNG)).andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsTextHtmlThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)).andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsTextPlainThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)).andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsApplicationAtomXmlThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsApplicationFormUrlEncodedThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsApplicationJsonThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsApplicationOctetStreamThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsMultipartFormDataThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// SEC-2199
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptHeaderIsTextXmlThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_XML)).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	// gh-4831
	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptIsAnyThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(DefaultSecurityConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.ALL)).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptIsChromeThenRespondsWith302() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(DefaultSecurityConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc
			.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT,
					"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8"))
			.andExpect(status().isFound());
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenAcceptIsTextPlainAndXRequestedWithIsXHRThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header("Accept", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN).header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest"))
			.andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenCustomContentNegotiationStrategyThenStrategyIsUsed() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(OverrideContentNegotiationStrategySharedObjectConfig.class, DefaultSecurityConfig.class)
			.autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/"));
		verify(OverrideContentNegotiationStrategySharedObjectConfig.CNS, atLeastOnce())
			.resolveMediaTypes(any(NativeWebRequest.class));
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenCustomSecurityContextHolderStrategyThenUsed() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(SecurityContextChangedListenerConfig.class, DefaultSecurityConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/"));
		SecurityContextHolderStrategy strategy = this.spring.getContext().getBean(SecurityContextHolderStrategy.class);
		verify(strategy, atLeastOnce()).getContext();
		SecurityContextChangedListener listener = this.spring.getContext()
			.getBean(SecurityContextChangedListener.class);
		verify(listener).securityContextChanged(setAuthentication(AnonymousAuthenticationToken.class));
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenUsingDefaultsAndUnauthenticatedThenRedirectsToLogin() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(DefaultHttpConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "bogus/type")).andExpect(redirectedUrl("/login"));
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenDeclaringHttpBasicBeforeFormLoginThenRespondsWith401() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(BasicAuthenticationEntryPointBeforeFormLoginConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/").header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "bogus/type")).andExpect(status().isUnauthorized());
	}

	@Test
	public void getWhenInvokingExceptionHandlingTwiceThenOriginalEntryPointUsed() throws Exception {
		this.spring.register(InvokeTwiceDoesNotOverrideConfig.class).autowire();
		this.mvc.perform(get("/"));
		verify(InvokeTwiceDoesNotOverrideConfig.AEP).commence(any(HttpServletRequest.class),
				any(HttpServletResponse.class), any(AuthenticationException.class));
	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class ObjectPostProcessorConfig {

		static ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectPostProcessor = spy(ReflectingObjectPostProcessor.class);

		@Bean
		SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
			// @formatter:off
			http
				.exceptionHandling(withDefaults());
			return http.build();
			// @formatter:on
		}

		@Bean
		static ObjectPostProcessor<Object> objectPostProcessor() {
			return objectPostProcessor;
		}

	}

	static class ReflectingObjectPostProcessor implements ObjectPostProcessor<Object> {

		@Override
		public <O> O postProcess(O object) {
			return object;
		}

	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class DefaultSecurityConfig {

		@Bean
		InMemoryUserDetailsManager userDetailsManager() {
			// @formatter:off
			return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
				.username("user")
				.password("password")
				.roles("USER")
				.build()
			);
			// @formatter:off
		}
	}
	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class HttpBasicAndFormLoginEntryPointsConfig {

		@Bean
		UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
			return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(PasswordEncodedUser.user());
		}

		@Bean
		SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
			// @formatter:off
			http
				.authorizeHttpRequests((requests) -> requests
					.anyRequest().authenticated())
				.httpBasic(withDefaults())
				.formLogin(withDefaults());
			// @formatter:on
			return http.build();
		}

	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class OverrideContentNegotiationStrategySharedObjectConfig {

		static ContentNegotiationStrategy CNS = mock(ContentNegotiationStrategy.class);

		@Bean
		static ContentNegotiationStrategy cns() {
			return CNS;
		}

	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class DefaultHttpConfig {

	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class BasicAuthenticationEntryPointBeforeFormLoginConfig {

		@Bean
		SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
			// @formatter:off
			http
				.authorizeHttpRequests((requests) -> requests
					.anyRequest().authenticated())
				.httpBasic(withDefaults())
				.formLogin(withDefaults());
			return http.build();
			// @formatter:on
		}

	}

	@Configuration
	@EnableWebSecurity
	static class InvokeTwiceDoesNotOverrideConfig {

		static AuthenticationEntryPoint AEP = mock(AuthenticationEntryPoint.class);

		@Bean
		SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
			// @formatter:off
			http
				.authorizeHttpRequests((requests) -> requests
					.anyRequest().authenticated())
				.exceptionHandling((handling) -> handling
					.authenticationEntryPoint(AEP))
				.exceptionHandling(withDefaults());
			return http.build();
			// @formatter:on
		}

	}

}
