spring-security/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/servlet/saml2/login/authentication.adoc

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[[servlet-saml2login-authenticate-responses]]
= Authenticating ``<saml2:Response>``s
To verify SAML 2.0 Responses, Spring Security uses xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-authentication-saml2authenticationtokenconverter[`Saml2AuthenticationTokenConverter`] to populate the `Authentication` request and xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-architecture[`OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider`] to authenticate it.
You can configure this in a number of ways including:
1. Changing the way the `RelyingPartyRegistration` is Looked Up
2. Setting a clock skew to timestamp validation
3. Mapping the response to a list of `GrantedAuthority` instances
4. Customizing the strategy for validating assertions
5. Customizing the strategy for decrypting response and assertion elements
To configure these, you'll use the `saml2Login#authenticationManager` method in the DSL.
[[saml2-response-processing-endpoint]]
== Changing the SAML Response Processing Endpoint
The default endpoint is `+/login/saml2/sso/{registrationId}+`.
You can change this in the DSL and in the associated metadata like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
SecurityFilterChain securityFilters(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
// ...
.saml2Login((saml2) -> saml2.loginProcessingUrl("/saml2/login/sso"))
// ...
return http.build();
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun securityFilters(val http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
http {
// ...
.saml2Login {
loginProcessingUrl = "/saml2/login/sso"
}
// ...
}
return http.build()
}
----
======
and:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
relyingPartyRegistrationBuilder.assertionConsumerServiceLocation("/saml/SSO")
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
relyingPartyRegistrationBuilder.assertionConsumerServiceLocation("/saml/SSO")
----
======
[[relyingpartyregistrationresolver-apply]]
== Changing `RelyingPartyRegistration` lookup
By default, this converter will match against any associated `<saml2:AuthnRequest>` or any `registrationId` it finds in the URL.
Or, if it cannot find one in either of those cases, then it attempts to look it up by the `<saml2:Response#Issuer>` element.
There are a number of circumstances where you might need something more sophisticated, like if you are supporting `ARTIFACT` binding.
In those cases, you can customize lookup through a custom `AuthenticationConverter`, which you can customize like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
SecurityFilterChain securityFilters(HttpSecurity http, AuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter) throws Exception {
http
// ...
.saml2Login((saml2) -> saml2.authenticationConverter(authenticationConverter))
// ...
return http.build();
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun securityFilters(val http: HttpSecurity, val converter: AuthenticationConverter): SecurityFilterChain {
http {
// ...
.saml2Login {
authenticationConverter = converter
}
// ...
}
return http.build()
}
----
======
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-clockskew]]
== Setting a Clock Skew
It's not uncommon for the asserting and relying parties to have system clocks that aren't perfectly synchronized.
For that reason, you can configure ``OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider``'s default assertion validator with some tolerance:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider();
authenticationProvider.setAssertionValidator(OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultAssertionValidatorWithParameters(assertionToken -> {
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put(CLOCK_SKEW, Duration.ofMinutes(10).toMillis());
// ... other validation parameters
return new ValidationContext(params);
})
);
http
.authorizeHttpRequests(authz -> authz
.anyRequest().authenticated()
)
.saml2Login(saml2 -> saml2
.authenticationManager(new ProviderManager(authenticationProvider))
);
return http.build();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
open class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
val authenticationProvider = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider()
authenticationProvider.setAssertionValidator(
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultAssertionValidatorWithParameters(Converter<OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider.AssertionToken, ValidationContext> {
val params: MutableMap<String, Any> = HashMap()
params[CLOCK_SKEW] =
Duration.ofMinutes(10).toMillis()
ValidationContext(params)
})
)
http {
authorizeRequests {
authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
}
saml2Login {
authenticationManager = ProviderManager(authenticationProvider)
}
}
return http.build()
}
}
----
======
If you are using xref:servlet/saml2/opensaml.adoc[OpenSAML 5], then we have a simpler way, using `OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider.AssertionValidator`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
AssertionValidator assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder()
.clockSkew(Duration.ofMinutes(10)).build();
authenticationProvider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator);
http
.authorizeHttpRequests(authz -> authz
.anyRequest().authenticated()
)
.saml2Login(saml2 -> saml2
.authenticationManager(new ProviderManager(authenticationProvider))
);
return http.build();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity
class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
@Throws(Exception::class)
fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
val authenticationProvider = OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider()
val assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder().clockSkew(Duration.ofMinutes(10)).build()
authenticationProvider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator)
http {
authorizeHttpRequests {
authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
}
saml2Login {
authenticationManager = ProviderManager(authenticationProvider)
}
}
return http.build()
}
}
----
======
== Converting an `Assertion` into an `Authentication`
`OpenSamlXAuthenticationProvider#setResponseAuthenticationConverter` provides a way for you to change how it converts your assertion into an `Authentication` instance.
You can set a custom converter in the following way:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Autowired
Converter<ResponseToken, Saml2Authentication> authenticationConverter;
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
authenticationProvider.setResponseAuthenticationConverter(this.authenticationConverter);
http
.authorizeHttpRequests((authz) -> authz
.anyRequest().authenticated())
.saml2Login((saml2) -> saml2
.authenticationManager(new ProviderManager(authenticationProvider))
);
return http.build();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
open class SecurityConfig {
@Autowired
var authenticationConverter: Converter<ResponseToken, Saml2Authentication>? = null
@Bean
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
val authenticationProvider = OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider()
authenticationProvider.setResponseAuthenticationConverter(this.authenticationConverter)
http {
authorizeRequests {
authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
}
saml2Login {
authenticationManager = ProviderManager(authenticationProvider)
}
}
return http.build()
}
}
----
======
The ensuing examples all build off of this common construct to show you different ways this converter comes in handy.
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-userdetailsservice]]
== Coordinating with a `UserDetailsService`
Or, perhaps you would like to include user details from a legacy `UserDetailsService`.
In that case, the response authentication converter can come in handy, as can be seen below:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Component
class MyUserDetailsResponseAuthenticationConverter implements Converter<ResponseToken, Saml2Authentication> {
private final ResponseAuthenticationConverter delegate = new ResponseAuthenticationConverter();
private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
MyUserDetailsResponseAuthenticationConverter(UserDetailsService userDetailsService) {
this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;
}
@Override
public Saml2Authentication convert(ResponseToken responseToken) {
Saml2Authentication authentication = this.delegate.convert(responseToken); <1>
UserDetails principal = this.userDetailsService.loadByUsername(username); <2>
String saml2Response = authentication.getSaml2Response();
Saml2ResponseAssertionAccessor assertion = new OpenSamlResponseAssertionAccessor(
saml2Response, CollectionUtils.getFirst(response.getAssertions()));
Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = principal.getAuthorities();
return new Saml2AssertionAuthentication(userDetails, assertion, authorities); <3>
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Component
open class MyUserDetailsResponseAuthenticationConverter(val delegate: ResponseAuthenticationConverter,
UserDetailsService userDetailsService): Converter<ResponseToken, Saml2Authentication> {
@Override
open fun convert(responseToken: ResponseToken): Saml2Authentication {
val authentication = this.delegate.convert(responseToken) <1>
val principal = this.userDetailsService.loadByUsername(username) <2>
val saml2Response = authentication.getSaml2Response()
val assertion = OpenSamlResponseAssertionAccessor(
saml2Response, CollectionUtils.getFirst(response.getAssertions()))
val authorities = principal.getAuthorities()
return Saml2AssertionAuthentication(userDetails, assertion, authorities) <3>
}
}
----
======
<1> First, call the default converter, which extracts attributes and authorities from the response
<2> Second, call the xref:servlet/authentication/passwords/user-details-service.adoc#servlet-authentication-userdetailsservice[`UserDetailsService`] using the relevant information
<3> Third, return an authentication that includes the user details
[TIP]
====
If your `UserDetailsService` returns a value that also implements `AuthenticatedPrincipal`, then you don't need a custom authentication implementation.
====
Or, if you are using OpenSaml 4, then you can achieve something similar as follows:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Autowired
UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider = new OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider();
authenticationProvider.setResponseAuthenticationConverter(responseToken -> {
Saml2Authentication authentication = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultResponseAuthenticationConverter() <1>
.convert(responseToken);
Assertion assertion = responseToken.getResponse().getAssertions().get(0);
String username = assertion.getSubject().getNameID().getValue();
UserDetails userDetails = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username); <2>
return MySaml2Authentication(userDetails, authentication); <3>
});
http
.authorizeHttpRequests(authz -> authz
.anyRequest().authenticated()
)
.saml2Login(saml2 -> saml2
.authenticationManager(new ProviderManager(authenticationProvider))
);
return http.build();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
open class SecurityConfig {
@Autowired
var userDetailsService: UserDetailsService? = null
@Bean
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
val authenticationProvider = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider()
authenticationProvider.setResponseAuthenticationConverter { responseToken: OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider.ResponseToken ->
val authentication = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultResponseAuthenticationConverter() <1>
.convert(responseToken)
val assertion: Assertion = responseToken.response.assertions[0]
val username: String = assertion.subject.nameID.value
val userDetails = userDetailsService!!.loadUserByUsername(username) <2>
MySaml2Authentication(userDetails, authentication) <3>
}
http {
authorizeRequests {
authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
}
saml2Login {
authenticationManager = ProviderManager(authenticationProvider)
}
}
return http.build()
}
}
----
======
<1> First, call the default converter, which extracts attributes and authorities from the response
<2> Second, call the xref:servlet/authentication/passwords/user-details-service.adoc#servlet-authentication-userdetailsservice[`UserDetailsService`] using the relevant information
<3> Third, return a custom authentication that includes the user details
[NOTE]
It's not required to call ``OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider``'s default authentication converter.
It returns a `Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal` containing the attributes it extracted from ``AttributeStatement``s as well as the single `ROLE_USER` authority.
=== Configuring the Principal Name
Sometimes, the principal name is not in the `<saml2:NameID>` element.
In that case, you can configure the `ResponseAuthenticationConverter` with a custom strategy like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
ResponseAuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter() {
ResponseAuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter = new ResponseAuthenticationConverter();
authenticationConverter.setPrincipalNameConverter((assertion) -> {
// ... work with OpenSAML's Assertion object to extract the principal
});
return authenticationConverter;
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun authenticationConverter(): ResponseAuthenticationConverter {
val authenticationConverter: ResponseAuthenticationConverter = ResponseAuthenticationConverter()
authenticationConverter.setPrincipalNameConverter { assertion ->
// ... work with OpenSAML's Assertion object to extract the principal
}
return authenticationConverter
}
----
======
=== Configuring a Principal's Granted Authorities
Spring Security automatically grants `ROLE_USER` when using `OpenSamlXAuhenticationProvider`.
With `OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider`, you can configure a different set of granted authorities like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
ResponseAuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter() {
ResponseAuthenticationConverter authenticationConverter = new ResponseAuthenticationConverter();
authenticationConverter.setPrincipalNameConverter((assertion) -> {
// ... grant the needed authorities based on attributes in the assertion
});
return authenticationConverter;
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun authenticationConverter(): ResponseAuthenticationConverter {
val authenticationConverter = ResponseAuthenticationConverter()
authenticationConverter.setPrincipalNameConverter{ assertion ->
// ... grant the needed authorities based on attributes in the assertion
}
return authenticationConverter
}
----
======
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-additionalvalidation]]
== Performing Additional Response Validation
`OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider` validates the `Issuer` and `Destination` values right after decrypting the `Response`.
You can customize the validation by extending the default validator concatenating with your own response validator, or you can replace it entirely with yours.
For example, you can throw a custom exception with any additional information available in the `Response` object, like so:
[source,java]
----
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider();
provider.setResponseValidator((responseToken) -> {
Saml2ResponseValidatorResult result = OpenSamlAuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultResponseValidator()
.convert(responseToken)
.concat(myCustomValidator.convert(responseToken));
if (!result.getErrors().isEmpty()) {
String inResponseTo = responseToken.getInResponseTo();
throw new CustomSaml2AuthenticationException(result, inResponseTo);
}
return result;
});
----
When using `OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider`, you can do the same with less boilerplate:
[source,java]
----
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
ResponseValidator responseValidator = ResponseValidator.withDefaults(myCustomValidator);
provider.setResponseValidator(responseValidator);
----
You can also customize which validation steps Spring Security should do.
For example, if you want to skip `Response#InResponseTo` validation, you can call ``ResponseValidator``'s constructor, excluding `InResponseToValidator` from the list:
[source,java]
----
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
ResponseValidator responseValidator = new ResponseValidator(new DestinationValidator(), new IssuerValidator());
provider.setResponseValidator(responseValidator);
----
[TIP]
====
OpenSAML performs `Asssertion#InResponseTo` validation in its `BearerSubjectConfirmationValidator` class, which is configurable using <<_performing_additional_assertion_validation, setAssertionValidator>>.
====
== Performing Additional Assertion Validation
`OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider` performs minimal validation on SAML 2.0 Assertions.
After verifying the signature, it will:
1. Validate `<AudienceRestriction>` and `<DelegationRestriction>` conditions
2. Validate ``<SubjectConfirmation>``s, expect for any IP address information
To perform additional validation, you can configure your own assertion validator that delegates to ``OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider``'s default and then performs its own.
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-onetimeuse]]
For example, you can use OpenSAML's `OneTimeUseConditionValidator` to also validate a `<OneTimeUse>` condition, like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider();
OneTimeUseConditionValidator validator = ...;
provider.setAssertionValidator(assertionToken -> {
Saml2ResponseValidatorResult result = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultAssertionValidator()
.convert(assertionToken);
Assertion assertion = assertionToken.getAssertion();
OneTimeUse oneTimeUse = assertion.getConditions().getOneTimeUse();
ValidationContext context = new ValidationContext();
try {
if (validator.validate(oneTimeUse, assertion, context) = ValidationResult.VALID) {
return result;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return result.concat(new Saml2Error(INVALID_ASSERTION, e.getMessage()));
}
return result.concat(new Saml2Error(INVALID_ASSERTION, context.getValidationFailureMessage()));
});
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
var provider = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider()
var validator: OneTimeUseConditionValidator = ...
provider.setAssertionValidator { assertionToken ->
val result = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider
.createDefaultAssertionValidator()
.convert(assertionToken)
val assertion: Assertion = assertionToken.assertion
val oneTimeUse: OneTimeUse = assertion.conditions.oneTimeUse
val context = ValidationContext()
try {
if (validator.validate(oneTimeUse, assertion, context) = ValidationResult.VALID) {
return@setAssertionValidator result
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
return@setAssertionValidator result.concat(Saml2Error(INVALID_ASSERTION, e.message))
}
result.concat(Saml2Error(INVALID_ASSERTION, context.validationFailureMessage))
}
----
======
[NOTE]
While recommended, it's not necessary to call ``OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider``'s default assertion validator.
A circumstance where you would skip it would be if you don't need it to check the `<AudienceRestriction>` or the `<SubjectConfirmation>` since you are doing those yourself.
If you are using xref:servlet/saml2/opensaml.adoc[OpenSAML 5], then we have a simpler way using `OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider.AssertionValidator`:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
OneTimeUseConditionValidator validator = ...;
AssertionValidator assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder()
.conditionValidators((c) -> c.add(validator)).build();
provider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
val provider = OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider()
val validator: OneTimeUseConditionValidator = ...;
val assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder()
.conditionValidators { add(validator) }.build()
provider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator)
----
======
You can use this same builder to remove validators that you don't want to use like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider();
AssertionValidator assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder()
.conditionValidators((c) -> c.removeIf(AudienceRestrictionValidator.class::isInstance)).build();
provider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator);
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
val provider = new OpenSaml5AuthenticationProvider()
val assertionValidator = AssertionValidator.builder()
.conditionValidators {
c: List<ConditionValidator> -> c.removeIf { it is AudienceRestrictionValidator }
}.build()
provider.setAssertionValidator(assertionValidator)
----
======
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-decryption]]
== Customizing Decryption
Spring Security decrypts `<saml2:EncryptedAssertion>`, `<saml2:EncryptedAttribute>`, and `<saml2:EncryptedID>` elements automatically by using the decryption xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-rpr-credentials[`Saml2X509Credential` instances] registered in the xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-relyingpartyregistration[`RelyingPartyRegistration`].
`OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider` exposes xref:servlet/saml2/login/overview.adoc#servlet-saml2login-architecture[two decryption strategies].
The response decrypter is for decrypting encrypted elements of the `<saml2:Response>`, like `<saml2:EncryptedAssertion>`.
The assertion decrypter is for decrypting encrypted elements of the `<saml2:Assertion>`, like `<saml2:EncryptedAttribute>` and `<saml2:EncryptedID>`.
You can replace ``OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider``'s default decryption strategy with your own.
For example, if you have a separate service that decrypts the assertions in a `<saml2:Response>`, you can use it instead like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
MyDecryptionService decryptionService = ...;
OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider provider = new OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider();
provider.setResponseElementsDecrypter((responseToken) -> decryptionService.decrypt(responseToken.getResponse()));
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
val decryptionService: MyDecryptionService = ...
val provider = OpenSaml4AuthenticationProvider()
provider.setResponseElementsDecrypter { responseToken -> decryptionService.decrypt(responseToken.response) }
----
======
If you are also decrypting individual elements in a `<saml2:Assertion>`, you can customize the assertion decrypter, too:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
provider.setAssertionElementsDecrypter((assertionToken) -> decryptionService.decrypt(assertionToken.getAssertion()));
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
provider.setAssertionElementsDecrypter { assertionToken -> decryptionService.decrypt(assertionToken.assertion) }
----
======
NOTE: There are two separate decrypters since assertions can be signed separately from responses.
Trying to decrypt a signed assertion's elements before signature verification may invalidate the signature.
If your asserting party signs the response only, then it's safe to decrypt all elements using only the response decrypter.
[[servlet-saml2login-authenticationmanager-custom]]
== Using a Custom Authentication Manager
[[servlet-saml2login-opensamlauthenticationprovider-authenticationmanager]]
Of course, the `authenticationManager` DSL method can be also used to perform a completely custom SAML 2.0 authentication.
This authentication manager should expect a `Saml2AuthenticationToken` object containing the SAML 2.0 Response XML data.
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = new MySaml2AuthenticationManager(...);
http
.authorizeHttpRequests(authorize -> authorize
.anyRequest().authenticated()
)
.saml2Login(saml2 -> saml2
.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
)
;
return http.build();
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
open class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
open fun filterChain(http: HttpSecurity): SecurityFilterChain {
val customAuthenticationManager: AuthenticationManager = MySaml2AuthenticationManager(...)
http {
authorizeRequests {
authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
}
saml2Login {
authenticationManager = customAuthenticationManager
}
}
return http.build()
}
}
----
======
[[servlet-saml2login-authenticatedprincipal]]
== Using `Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal`
With the relying party correctly configured for a given asserting party, it's ready to accept assertions.
Once the relying party validates an assertion, the result is a `Saml2Authentication` with a `Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal`.
This means that you can access the principal in your controller like so:
[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Controller
public class MainController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@AuthenticationPrincipal Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal principal, Model model) {
String email = principal.getFirstAttribute("email");
model.setAttribute("email", email);
return "index";
}
}
----
Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Controller
class MainController {
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(@AuthenticationPrincipal principal: Saml2AuthenticatedPrincipal, model: Model): String {
val email = principal.getFirstAttribute<String>("email")
model.setAttribute("email", email)
return "index"
}
}
----
======
[TIP]
Because the SAML 2.0 specification allows for each attribute to have multiple values, you can either call `getAttribute` to get the list of attributes or `getFirstAttribute` to get the first in the list.
`getFirstAttribute` is quite handy when you know that there is only one value.