spring-security/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/servlet/authorization/events.adoc

[[servlet-events]]
= Authorization Events

For each authorization that is denied, an `AuthorizationDeniedEvent` is fired.
Also, it's possible to fire an `AuthorizationGrantedEvent` for authorizations that are granted.

To listen for these events, you must first publish an `AuthorizationEventPublisher`.

Spring Security's `SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher` will probably do fine.
It comes publishes authorization events using Spring's `ApplicationEventPublisher`:

[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Bean
public AuthorizationEventPublisher authorizationEventPublisher
        (ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
    return new SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(applicationEventPublisher);
}
----

Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Bean
fun authorizationEventPublisher
        (applicationEventPublisher: ApplicationEventPublisher?): AuthorizationEventPublisher {
    return SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(applicationEventPublisher)
}
----
======

Then, you can use Spring's `@EventListener` support:

[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Component
public class AuthenticationEvents {

    @EventListener
    public void onFailure(AuthorizationDeniedEvent failure) {
		// ...
    }
}
----

Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Component
class AuthenticationEvents {

    @EventListener
    fun onFailure(failure: AuthorizationDeniedEvent?) {
        // ...
    }
}
----
======

[[authorization-granted-events]]
== Authorization Granted Events

Because ``AuthorizationGrantedEvent``s have the potential to be quite noisy, they are not published by default.

In fact, publishing these events will likely require some business logic on your part to ensure that your application is not inundated with noisy authorization events.

You can create your own event publisher that filters success events.
For example, the following publisher only publishes authorization grants where `ROLE_ADMIN` was required:

[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,role="primary"]
----
@Component
public class MyAuthorizationEventPublisher implements AuthorizationEventPublisher {
    private final ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
    private final AuthorizationEventPublisher delegate;

    public MyAuthorizationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
        this.delegate = new SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(publisher);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> void publishAuthorizationEvent(Supplier<Authentication> authentication,
        T object, AuthorizationResult result) {
        if (result == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (!result.isGranted()) {
            this.delegate.publishAuthorizationEvent(authentication, object, result);
            return;
        }
        if (shouldThisEventBePublished(result)) {
            AuthorizationGrantedEvent granted = new AuthorizationGrantedEvent(
                authentication, object, result);
            this.publisher.publishEvent(granted);
        }
    }

    private boolean shouldThisEventBePublished(AuthorizationResult result) {
        if (result instanceof AuthorityAuthorizationDecision authorityAuthorizationDecision) {
            Collection<GrantedAuthority> authorities = authorityAuthorizationDecision.getAuthorities();
            for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
                if ("ROLE_ADMIN".equals(authority.getAuthority())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
----

Kotlin::
+
[source,kotlin,role="secondary"]
----
@Component
class MyAuthorizationEventPublisher(val publisher: ApplicationEventPublisher,
    val delegate: SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher = SpringAuthorizationEventPublisher(publisher)):
    AuthorizationEventPublisher {

    override fun <T : Any?> publishAuthorizationEvent(
        authentication: Supplier<Authentication>?,
        `object`: T,
        result: AuthorizationResult?
    ) {
        if (result == null) {
            return
        }
        if (!result.isGranted) {
            this.delegate.publishAuthorizationEvent(authentication, `object`, result)
            return
        }
        if (shouldThisEventBePublished(result)) {
            val granted = AuthorizationGrantedEvent(authentication, `object`, result)
            this.publisher.publishEvent(granted)
        }
    }

    private fun shouldThisEventBePublished(result: AuthorizationResult): Boolean {
        if (decision !is AuthorityAuthorizationDecision) {
            return false
        }
        val authorities = decision.authorities
        for (authority in authorities) {
            if ("ROLE_ADMIN" == authority.authority) {
                return true
            }
        }
        return false
    }
}
----
======