add support for reexporting in CommonJS

and necessary refactoring + fixes for that

lib/ContextModule.js

@@ -490,6 +490,7 @@ class ContextModule extends Module {
 		const fakeMap = Object.create(null);
 		for (const module of sortedModules) {
 			const exportsType = module.getExportsType(
+				moduleGraph,
 				this.options.namespaceObject === "strict"
 			);
 			const id = chunkGraph.getModuleId(module);

lib/ExportsInfo.js

@@ -425,9 +425,6 @@ class ExportsInfo {
 				return true;
 			}
 		}
-		if (this._sideEffectsOnlyInfo.getUsed(runtime) !== UsageState.Unused) {
-			return true;
-		}
 		for (const exportInfo of this._exports.values()) {
 			if (exportInfo.getUsed(runtime) !== UsageState.Unused) {
 				return true;
@@ -641,7 +638,10 @@ class ExportsInfo {
 	getUsedName(name, runtime) {
 		if (Array.isArray(name)) {
 			// TODO improve this
-			if (name.length === 0) return name;
+			if (name.length === 0) {
+				if (!this.isUsed(runtime)) return false;
+				return name;
+			}
 			let info = this.getReadOnlyExportInfo(name[0]);
 			const x = info.getUsedName(name[0], runtime);
 			if (x === false) return false;

lib/Module.js

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ const makeSerializable = require("./util/makeSerializable");
  * @property {string=} exportsArgument
  * @property {boolean=} strict
  * @property {string=} moduleConcatenationBailout
- * @property {("default" | "namespace" | "flagged")=} exportsType
+ * @property {("default" | "namespace" | "flagged" | "dynamic")=} exportsType
  * @property {(false | "redirect" | "redirect-warn")=} defaultObject
  * @property {boolean=} strictHarmonyModule
  * @property {boolean=} async
@@ -263,6 +263,10 @@ class Module extends DependenciesBlock {
 		).getUsedExports(this, undefined);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @deprecated
+	 * @returns {(string | OptimizationBailoutFunction)[]} list
+	 */
 	get optimizationBailout() {
 		return ModuleGraph.getModuleGraphForModule(
 			this,
@@ -372,6 +376,7 @@ class Module extends DependenciesBlock {
 	}
 
 	/**
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph the module graph
 	 * @param {boolean} strict the importing module is strict
 	 * @returns {"namespace" | "default-only" | "default-with-named" | "dynamic"} export type
 	 * "namespace": Exports is already a namespace object. namespace = exports.
@@ -379,7 +384,7 @@ class Module extends DependenciesBlock {
 	 * "default-only": Provide a namespace object with only default export. namespace = { default: exports }
 	 * "default-with-named": Provide a namespace object with named and default export. namespace = { ...exports, default: exports }
 	 */
-	getExportsType(strict) {
+	getExportsType(moduleGraph, strict) {
 		switch (this.buildMeta && this.buildMeta.exportsType) {
 			case "flagged":
 				return strict ? "default-only" : "namespace";
@@ -393,6 +398,44 @@ class Module extends DependenciesBlock {
 					default:
 						return "default-only";
 				}
+			case "dynamic": {
+				if (strict) return "default-only";
+				// Try to figure out value of __esModule by following reexports
+				const handleDefault = () => {
+					switch (this.buildMeta.defaultObject) {
+						case "redirect":
+						case "redirect-warn":
+							return "default-with-named";
+						default:
+							return "default-only";
+					}
+				};
+				const exportInfo = moduleGraph.getExportInfo(this, "__esModule");
+				if (exportInfo.provided === false) {
+					return handleDefault();
+				}
+				const target = exportInfo.getTarget(moduleGraph);
+				if (
+					!target ||
+					!target.export ||
+					target.export.length !== 1 ||
+					target.export[0] !== "__esModule"
+				) {
+					return "dynamic";
+				}
+				switch (
+					target.module.buildMeta &&
+					target.module.buildMeta.exportsType
+				) {
+					case "flagged":
+					case "namespace":
+						return "namespace";
+					case "default":
+						return handleDefault();
+					default:
+						return "dynamic";
+				}
+			}
 			default:
 				return strict ? "default-only" : "dynamic";
 		}

lib/RuntimeGlobals.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ exports.exports = "__webpack_exports__";
 exports.thisAsExports = "top-level-this-exports";
 
 /**
- * top-level this need to be the exports object
+ * runtime need to return the exports of the last entry module
  */
 exports.returnExportsFromRuntime = "return-exports-from-runtime";
 

lib/RuntimeTemplate.js

@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ class RuntimeTemplate {
 			request,
 			weak
 		});
-		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(strict);
+		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(chunkGraph.moduleGraph, strict);
 		switch (exportsType) {
 			case "namespace":
 				return this.moduleRaw({
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ class RuntimeTemplate {
 			request,
 			weak
 		});
-		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(strict);
+		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(chunkGraph.moduleGraph, strict);
 		let fakeType = 0;
 		switch (exportsType) {
 			case "namespace":
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ class RuntimeTemplate {
 		const optDeclaration = update ? "" : "var ";
 
 		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(
+			chunkGraph.moduleGraph,
 			originModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
 		);
 		runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.require);
@@ -646,6 +647,7 @@ class RuntimeTemplate {
 			exportName = exportName ? [exportName] : [];
 		}
 		const exportsType = module.getExportsType(
+			moduleGraph,
 			originModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
 		);
 

lib/config/defaults.js

@@ -680,7 +680,13 @@ const applyOptimizationDefaults = (
 			apply: compiler => {
 				// Lazy load the Terser plugin
 				const TerserPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
-				new TerserPlugin().apply(compiler);
+				new TerserPlugin({
+					terserOptions: {
+						compress: {
+							passes: 2
+						}
+					}
+				}).apply(compiler);
 			}
 		}
 	]);

lib/dependencies/CommonJsDependencyHelpers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+	MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+	Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
+*/
+
+"use strict";
+
+const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
+
+exports.handleDependencyBase = (depBase, module, runtimeRequirements) => {
+	let base = undefined;
+	let type;
+	switch (depBase) {
+		case "exports":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
+			base = module.exportsArgument;
+			type = "expression";
+			break;
+		case "module.exports":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.module);
+			base = `${module.moduleArgument}.exports`;
+			type = "expression";
+			break;
+		case "this":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.thisAsExports);
+			base = "this";
+			type = "expression";
+			break;
+		case "Object.defineProperty(exports)":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
+			base = module.exportsArgument;
+			type = "Object.defineProperty";
+			break;
+		case "Object.defineProperty(module.exports)":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.module);
+			base = `${module.moduleArgument}.exports`;
+			type = "Object.defineProperty";
+			break;
+		case "Object.defineProperty(this)":
+			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.thisAsExports);
+			base = "this";
+			type = "Object.defineProperty";
+			break;
+		default:
+			throw new Error(`Unsupported base ${depBase}`);
+	}
+
+	return [type, base];
+};

lib/dependencies/CommonJsExportRequireDependency.js

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+	MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+	Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
+*/
+
+"use strict";
+
+const Dependency = require("../Dependency");
+const { UsageState } = require("../ExportsInfo");
+const Template = require("../Template");
+const { equals } = require("../util/ArrayHelpers");
+const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
+const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
+const { handleDependencyBase } = require("./CommonJsDependencyHelpers");
+const ModuleDependency = require("./ModuleDependency");
+const processExportInfo = require("./processExportInfo");
+
+/** @typedef {import("webpack-sources").ReplaceSource} ReplaceSource */
+/** @typedef {import("../Dependency")} Dependency */
+/** @typedef {import("../Dependency").ExportsSpec} ExportsSpec */
+/** @typedef {import("../Dependency").ReferencedExport} ReferencedExport */
+/** @typedef {import("../DependencyTemplate").DependencyTemplateContext} DependencyTemplateContext */
+/** @typedef {import("../Module")} Module */
+/** @typedef {import("../ModuleGraph")} ModuleGraph */
+/** @typedef {import("../util/runtime").RuntimeSpec} RuntimeSpec */
+
+const idsSymbol = Symbol("CommonJsExportRequireDependency.ids");
+
+const EMPTY_OBJECT = {};
+
+class CommonJsExportRequireDependency extends ModuleDependency {
+	constructor(range, valueRange, base, names, request, ids, resultUsed) {
+		super(request);
+		this.range = range;
+		this.valueRange = valueRange;
+		this.base = base;
+		this.names = names;
+		this.ids = ids;
+		this.resultUsed = resultUsed;
+		this.asiSafe = false;
+	}
+
+	get type() {
+		return "cjs export require";
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph the module graph
+	 * @returns {string[]} the imported id
+	 */
+	getIds(moduleGraph) {
+		return moduleGraph.getMeta(this)[idsSymbol] || this.ids;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph the module graph
+	 * @param {string[]} ids the imported ids
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	setIds(moduleGraph, ids) {
+		moduleGraph.getMeta(this)[idsSymbol] = ids;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns list of exports referenced by this dependency
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph module graph
+	 * @param {RuntimeSpec} runtime the runtime for which the module is analysed
+	 * @returns {(string[] | ReferencedExport)[]} referenced exports
+	 */
+	getReferencedExports(moduleGraph, runtime) {
+		const ids = this.getIds(moduleGraph);
+		const getFullResult = () => {
+			if (ids.length === 0) {
+				return Dependency.EXPORTS_OBJECT_REFERENCED;
+			} else {
+				return [
+					{
+						name: ids,
+						canMangle: false
+					}
+				];
+			}
+		};
+		if (this.resultUsed) return getFullResult();
+		let exportsInfo = moduleGraph.getExportsInfo(
+			moduleGraph.getParentModule(this)
+		);
+		for (const name of this.names) {
+			const exportInfo = exportsInfo.getReadOnlyExportInfo(name);
+			const used = exportInfo.getUsed(runtime);
+			if (used === UsageState.Unused) return Dependency.NO_EXPORTS_REFERENCED;
+			if (used !== UsageState.OnlyPropertiesUsed) return getFullResult();
+			exportsInfo = exportInfo.exportsInfo;
+			if (!exportsInfo) return getFullResult();
+		}
+		if (exportsInfo.otherExportsInfo.getUsed(runtime) !== UsageState.Unused) {
+			return getFullResult();
+		}
+		/** @type {string[][]} */
+		const referencedExports = [];
+		for (const exportInfo of exportsInfo.orderedExports) {
+			processExportInfo(
+				runtime,
+				referencedExports,
+				ids.concat(exportInfo.name),
+				exportInfo,
+				false
+			);
+		}
+		return referencedExports.map(name => ({
+			name,
+			canMangle: false
+		}));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the exported names
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph module graph
+	 * @returns {ExportsSpec | undefined} export names
+	 */
+	getExports(moduleGraph) {
+		const ids = this.getIds(moduleGraph);
+		if (this.names.length === 1) {
+			const name = this.names[0];
+			const from = moduleGraph.getModule(this);
+			return {
+				exports: [
+					{
+						name,
+						from,
+						export: ids.length === 0 ? null : ids,
+						// we can't mangle names that are in an empty object
+						// because one could access the prototype property
+						// when export isn't set yet
+						canMangle: !(name in EMPTY_OBJECT) && false
+					}
+				],
+				dependencies: [from]
+			};
+		} else if (this.names.length > 0) {
+			const name = this.names[0];
+			return {
+				exports: [
+					{
+						name,
+						// we can't mangle names that are in an empty object
+						// because one could access the prototype property
+						// when export isn't set yet
+						canMangle: !(name in EMPTY_OBJECT) && false
+					}
+				],
+				dependencies: undefined
+			};
+		} else {
+			const from = moduleGraph.getModule(this);
+			const reexportInfo = this.getStarReexports(moduleGraph, undefined, from);
+			if (reexportInfo) {
+				return {
+					exports: Array.from(reexportInfo.exports, name => {
+						return {
+							name,
+							from,
+							export: ids.concat(name),
+							canMangle: !(name in EMPTY_OBJECT) && false
+						};
+					}),
+					// TODO handle deep reexports
+					dependencies: [from]
+				};
+			} else {
+				return {
+					exports: true,
+					from: ids.length === 0 ? from : undefined,
+					canMangle: false,
+					dependencies: [from]
+				};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {ModuleGraph} moduleGraph the module graph
+	 * @param {RuntimeSpec} runtime the runtime
+	 * @param {Module} importedModule the imported module (optional)
+	 * @returns {{exports?: Set<string>, checked?: Set<string>}} information
+	 */
+	getStarReexports(
+		moduleGraph,
+		runtime,
+		importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(this)
+	) {
+		let importedExportsInfo = moduleGraph.getExportsInfo(importedModule);
+		const ids = this.getIds(moduleGraph);
+		if (ids.length > 0)
+			importedExportsInfo = importedExportsInfo.getNestedExportsInfo(ids);
+		let exportsInfo = moduleGraph.getExportsInfo(
+			moduleGraph.getParentModule(this)
+		);
+		if (this.names.length > 0)
+			exportsInfo = exportsInfo.getNestedExportsInfo(this.names);
+
+		const noExtraExports =
+			importedExportsInfo &&
+			importedExportsInfo.otherExportsInfo.provided === false;
+		const noExtraImports =
+			exportsInfo &&
+			exportsInfo.otherExportsInfo.getUsed(runtime) === UsageState.Unused;
+
+		if (!noExtraExports && !noExtraImports) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const isNamespaceImport =
+			importedModule.getExportsType(moduleGraph, false) === "namespace";
+
+		/** @type {Set<string>} */
+		const exports = new Set();
+		/** @type {Set<string>} */
+		const checked = new Set();
+
+		if (noExtraImports) {
+			for (const exportInfo of exportsInfo.orderedExports) {
+				const name = exportInfo.name;
+				if (exportInfo.getUsed(runtime) === UsageState.Unused) continue;
+				if (name === "__esModule" && isNamespaceImport) {
+					exports.add(name);
+				} else if (importedExportsInfo) {
+					const importedExportInfo = importedExportsInfo.getReadOnlyExportInfo(
+						name
+					);
+					if (importedExportInfo.provided === false) continue;
+					exports.add(name);
+					if (importedExportInfo.provided === true) continue;
+					checked.add(name);
+				} else {
+					exports.add(name);
+					checked.add(name);
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (noExtraExports) {
+			for (const importedExportInfo of importedExportsInfo.orderedExports) {
+				const name = importedExportInfo.name;
+				if (importedExportInfo.provided === false) continue;
+				if (exportsInfo) {
+					const exportInfo = exportsInfo.getReadOnlyExportInfo(name);
+					if (exportInfo.getUsed(runtime) === UsageState.Unused) continue;
+				}
+				exports.add(name);
+				if (importedExportInfo.provided === true) continue;
+				checked.add(name);
+			}
+			if (isNamespaceImport) {
+				exports.add("__esModule");
+				checked.delete("__esModule");
+			}
+		}
+
+		return { exports, checked };
+	}
+
+	serialize(context) {
+		const { write } = context;
+		write(this.range);
+		write(this.valueRange);
+		write(this.base);
+		write(this.names);
+		write(this.ids);
+		write(this.resultUsed);
+		super.serialize(context);
+	}
+
+	deserialize(context) {
+		const { read } = context;
+		this.range = read();
+		this.valueRange = read();
+		this.base = read();
+		this.names = read();
+		this.ids = read();
+		this.resultUsed = read();
+		super.deserialize(context);
+	}
+}
+
+makeSerializable(
+	CommonJsExportRequireDependency,
+	"webpack/lib/dependencies/CommonJsExportRequireDependency"
+);
+
+CommonJsExportRequireDependency.Template = class CommonJsExportRequireDependencyTemplate extends ModuleDependency.Template {
+	/**
+	 * @param {Dependency} dependency the dependency for which the template should be applied
+	 * @param {ReplaceSource} source the current replace source which can be modified
+	 * @param {DependencyTemplateContext} templateContext the context object
+	 * @returns {void}
+	 */
+	apply(
+		dependency,
+		source,
+		{
+			module,
+			runtimeTemplate,
+			chunkGraph,
+			moduleGraph,
+			runtimeRequirements,
+			runtime
+		}
+	) {
+		const dep = /** @type {CommonJsExportRequireDependency} */ (dependency);
+		const used = moduleGraph
+			.getExportsInfo(module)
+			.getUsedName(dep.names, runtime);
+
+		const [type, base] = handleDependencyBase(
+			dep.base,
+			module,
+			runtimeRequirements
+		);
+
+		const importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(dep);
+		let requireExpr = runtimeTemplate.moduleExports({
+			module: importedModule,
+			chunkGraph,
+			request: dep.request,
+			weak: dep.weak,
+			runtimeRequirements
+		});
+		const ids = dep.getIds(moduleGraph);
+		const usedImported = moduleGraph
+			.getExportsInfo(importedModule)
+			.getUsedName(ids, runtime);
+		if (usedImported) {
+			const comment = equals(usedImported, ids)
+				? ""
+				: Template.toNormalComment(propertyAccess(ids)) + " ";
+			requireExpr += `${comment}${propertyAccess(usedImported)}`;
+		}
+
+		switch (type) {
+			case "expression":
+				source.replace(
+					dep.range[0],
+					dep.range[1] - 1,
+					used
+						? `${base}${propertyAccess(used)} = ${requireExpr}`
+						: `/* unused reexport */ ${requireExpr}`
+				);
+				return;
+			case "Object.defineProperty":
+				throw new Error("TODO");
+			default:
+				throw new Error("Unexpected type");
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+module.exports = CommonJsExportRequireDependency;

lib/dependencies/CommonJsExportsDependency.js

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 "use strict";
 
 const InitFragment = require("../InitFragment");
-const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
 const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
 const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
+const { handleDependencyBase } = require("./CommonJsDependencyHelpers");
 const NullDependency = require("./NullDependency");
 
 /** @typedef {import("webpack-sources").ReplaceSource} ReplaceSource */
@@ -94,42 +94,11 @@ CommonJsExportsDependency.Template = class CommonJsExportsDependencyTemplate ext
 			.getExportsInfo(module)
 			.getUsedName(dep.names, runtime);
 
-		let base = undefined;
+		const [type, base] = handleDependencyBase(
-		let type;
+			dep.base,
-		switch (dep.base) {
+			module,
-			case "exports":
+			runtimeRequirements
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
+		);
-				base = module.exportsArgument;
-				type = "expression";
-				break;
-			case "module.exports":
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.module);
-				base = `${module.moduleArgument}.exports`;
-				type = "expression";
-				break;
-			case "this":
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.thisAsExports);
-				base = "this";
-				type = "expression";
-				break;
-			case "Object.defineProperty(exports)":
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
-				base = module.exportsArgument;
-				type = "Object.defineProperty";
-				break;
-			case "Object.defineProperty(module.exports)":
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.module);
-				base = `${module.moduleArgument}.exports`;
-				type = "Object.defineProperty";
-				break;
-			case "Object.defineProperty(this)":
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.thisAsExports);
-				base = "this";
-				type = "Object.defineProperty";
-				break;
-			default:
-				throw new Error(`Unsupported base ${dep.base}`);
-		}
 
 		switch (type) {
 			case "expression":

lib/dependencies/CommonJsExportsParserPlugin.js

@@ -6,19 +6,21 @@
 "use strict";
 
 const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
+const formatLocation = require("../formatLocation");
 const { evaluateToString } = require("../javascript/JavascriptParserHelpers");
+const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
+const CommonJsExportRequireDependency = require("./CommonJsExportRequireDependency");
 const CommonJsExportsDependency = require("./CommonJsExportsDependency");
 const CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency = require("./CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency");
 const DynamicExports = require("./DynamicExports");
 const HarmonyExports = require("./HarmonyExports");
 const ModuleDecoratorDependency = require("./ModuleDecoratorDependency");
 
+/** @typedef {import("estree").Expression} ExpressionNode */
 /** @typedef {import("../NormalModule")} NormalModule */
+/** @typedef {import("../javascript/BasicEvaluatedExpression")} BasicEvaluatedExpression */
 /** @typedef {import("../javascript/JavascriptParser")} JavascriptParser */
 
-/** @type {WeakMap<NormalModule, boolean>} */
-const moduleExportsState = new WeakMap();
-
 const getValueOfPropertyDescription = expr => {
 	if (expr.type !== "ObjectExpression") return;
 	for (const property of expr.properties) {
@@ -49,14 +51,43 @@ const isFalsyLiteral = expr => {
 	return false;
 };
 
-class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
+/**
-	static bailout(module) {
+ * @param {JavascriptParser} parser the parser
-		const value = moduleExportsState.get(module);
+ * @param {ExpressionNode} expr expression
-		moduleExportsState.set(module, false);
+ * @returns {{ argument: BasicEvaluatedExpression, ids: string[] } | undefined} parsed call
-		if (value === true) {
+ */
-			module.buildMeta.exportsType = undefined;
+const parseRequireCall = (parser, expr) => {
-			module.buildMeta.defaultObject = false;
+	const ids = [];
+	while (expr.type === "MemberExpression") {
+		if (expr.object.type === "Super") return;
+		if (!expr.property) return;
+		const prop = expr.property;
+		if (expr.computed) {
+			if (prop.type !== "Literal") return;
+			ids.push(`${prop.value}`);
+		} else {
+			if (prop.type !== "Identifier") return;
+			ids.push(prop.name);
 		}
+		expr = expr.object;
+	}
+	if (expr.type !== "CallExpression" || expr.arguments.length !== 1) return;
+	const callee = expr.callee;
+	if (
+		callee.type !== "Identifier" ||
+		parser.getVariableInfo(callee.name) !== "require"
+	) {
+		return;
+	}
+	const arg = expr.arguments[0];
+	if (arg.type === "SpreadElement") return;
+	const argValue = parser.evaluateExpression(arg);
+	return { argument: argValue, ids: ids.reverse() };
+};
+
+class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
+	constructor(moduleGraph) {
+		this.moduleGraph = moduleGraph;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -66,18 +97,24 @@ class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
 		const enableStructuredExports = () => {
 			DynamicExports.enable(parser.state);
 		};
-		const checkNamespace = (members, valueExpr) => {
+		const checkNamespace = (topLevel, members, valueExpr) => {
 			if (!DynamicExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
 			if (members.length > 0 && members[0] === "__esModule") {
-				if (isTruthyLiteral(valueExpr)) {
+				if (isTruthyLiteral(valueExpr) && topLevel) {
 					DynamicExports.setFlagged(parser.state);
 				} else {
-					DynamicExports.bailout(parser.state);
+					DynamicExports.setDynamic(parser.state);
 				}
 			}
 		};
-		const bailout = () => {
+		const bailout = reason => {
 			DynamicExports.bailout(parser.state);
+			if (reason) bailoutHint(reason);
+		};
+		const bailoutHint = reason => {
+			this.moduleGraph
+				.getOptimizationBailout(parser.state.module)
+				.push(`CommonJS bailout: ${reason}`);
 		};
 
 		// metadata //
@@ -89,60 +126,74 @@ class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
 			.tap("CommonJsPlugin", evaluateToString("object"));
 
 		// exporting //
+		const handleAssignExport = (expr, base, members) => {
+			if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+			// Handle reexporting
+			const requireCall = parseRequireCall(parser, expr.right);
+			if (
+				requireCall &&
+				requireCall.argument.isString() &&
+				(members.length === 0 || members[0] !== "__esModule")
+			) {
+				enableStructuredExports();
+				// It's possible to reexport __esModule, so we must convert to a dynamic module
+				if (members.length === 0) DynamicExports.setDynamic(parser.state);
+				const dep = new CommonJsExportRequireDependency(
+					expr.range,
+					null,
+					base,
+					members,
+					requireCall.argument.string,
+					requireCall.ids,
+					!parser.isStatementLevelExpression(expr)
+				);
+				dep.loc = expr.loc;
+				dep.optional = !!parser.scope.inTry;
+				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (members.length === 0) return;
+			enableStructuredExports();
+			const remainingMembers = members;
+			checkNamespace(
+				parser.statementPath.length === 1 &&
+					parser.isStatementLevelExpression(expr),
+				remainingMembers,
+				expr.right
+			);
+			const dep = new CommonJsExportsDependency(
+				expr.left.range,
+				null,
+				base,
+				remainingMembers
+			);
+			dep.loc = expr.loc;
+			parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
+			parser.walkExpression(expr.right);
+			return true;
+		};
 		parser.hooks.assignMemberChain
 			.for("exports")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+				return handleAssignExport(expr, "exports", members);
-				enableStructuredExports();
-				checkNamespace(members, expr.right);
-				const dep = new CommonJsExportsDependency(
-					expr.left.range,
-					null,
-					"exports",
-					members
-				);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
-				return true;
 			});
 		parser.hooks.assignMemberChain
 			.for("this")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
 				if (!parser.scope.topLevelScope) return;
-				enableStructuredExports();
+				return handleAssignExport(expr, "this", members);
-				checkNamespace(members, expr.right);
-				const dep = new CommonJsExportsDependency(
-					expr.left.range,
-					null,
-					"this",
-					members
-				);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
-				return true;
 			});
 		parser.hooks.assignMemberChain
 			.for("module")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+				if (members[0] !== "exports") return;
-				if (members[0] !== "exports" || members.length <= 1) return;
+				return handleAssignExport(expr, "module.exports", members.slice(1));
-				enableStructuredExports();
-				checkNamespace(members, expr.right);
-				const dep = new CommonJsExportsDependency(
-					expr.left.range,
-					null,
-					"module.exports",
-					members.slice(1)
-				);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
-				return true;
 			});
 		parser.hooks.call
 			.for("Object.defineProperty")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", expression => {
 				const expr = /** @type {import("estree").CallExpression} */ (expression);
+				if (!parser.isStatementLevelExpression(expr)) return;
 				if (expr.arguments.length !== 3) return;
 				if (expr.arguments[0].type === "SpreadElement") return;
 				if (expr.arguments[1].type === "SpreadElement") return;
@@ -162,7 +213,11 @@ class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
 				if (typeof property !== "string") return;
 				enableStructuredExports();
 				const descArg = expr.arguments[2];
-				checkNamespace([property], getValueOfPropertyDescription(descArg));
+				checkNamespace(
+					parser.statementPath.length === 1,
+					[property],
+					getValueOfPropertyDescription(descArg)
+				);
 				const dep = new CommonJsExportsDependency(
 					expr.range,
 					expr.arguments[2].range,
@@ -177,44 +232,87 @@ class CommonJsExportsParserPlugin {
 			});
 
 		// Self reference //
+		const handleAccessExport = (expr, base, members, call = undefined) => {
+			if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+			if (members.length === 0) {
+				bailout(`${base} is used directly at ${formatLocation(expr.loc)}`);
+			}
+			if (call && members.length === 1) {
+				bailoutHint(
+					`${base}${propertyAccess(
+						members
+					)}(...) prevents optimization as ${base} is passed as call context as ${formatLocation(
+						expr.loc
+					)}`
+				);
+			}
+			const dep = new CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency(
+				expr.range,
+				base,
+				members,
+				call
+			);
+			dep.loc = expr.loc;
+			parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
+			if (call) {
+				parser.walkExpressions(call.arguments);
+			}
+			return true;
+		};
+		parser.hooks.callMemberChain
+			.for("exports")
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
+				return handleAccessExport(expr.callee, "exports", members, expr);
+			});
+		parser.hooks.expressionMemberChain
+			.for("exports")
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "exports", members);
+			});
 		parser.hooks.expression
 			.for("exports")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", expr => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "exports", []);
-				bailout();
+			});
-				const dep = new CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency(
+		parser.hooks.callMemberChain
-					expr.range,
+			.for("module")
-					"exports",
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
-					[]
+				if (members[0] !== "exports") return;
+				return handleAccessExport(
+					expr.callee,
+					"module.exports",
+					members.slice(1),
+					expr
 				);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
+			});
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
+		parser.hooks.expressionMemberChain
-				return true;
+			.for("module")
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
+				if (members[0] !== "exports") return;
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "module.exports", members.slice(1));
 			});
 		parser.hooks.expression
 			.for("module.exports")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", expr => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "module.exports", []);
-				bailout();
+			});
-				const dep = new CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency(
+		parser.hooks.callMemberChain
-					expr.range,
+			.for("this")
-					"module.exports",
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
-					[]
+				if (!parser.scope.topLevelScope) return;
-				);
+				return handleAccessExport(expr.callee, "this", members, expr);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
+			});
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
+		parser.hooks.expressionMemberChain
-				return true;
+			.for("this")
+			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", (expr, members) => {
+				if (!parser.scope.topLevelScope) return;
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "this", members);
 			});
 		parser.hooks.expression
 			.for("this")
 			.tap("CommonJsExportsParserPlugin", expr => {
-				if (HarmonyExports.isEnabled(parser.state)) return;
 				if (!parser.scope.topLevelScope) return;
-				bailout();
+				return handleAccessExport(expr, "this", []);
-				const dep = new CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency(expr.range, "this", []);
-				dep.loc = expr.loc;
-				parser.state.module.addDependency(dep);
-				return true;
 			});
 
 		// Bailouts //

lib/dependencies/CommonJsFullRequireDependency.js

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 
 "use strict";
 
+const Template = require("../Template");
+const { equals } = require("../util/ArrayHelpers");
 const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
+const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
 const ModuleDependency = require("./ModuleDependency");
 
 /** @typedef {import("webpack-sources").ReplaceSource} ReplaceSource */
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ class CommonJsFullRequireDependency extends ModuleDependency {
 			const importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(this);
 			if (
 				!importedModule ||
-				importedModule.getExportsType(false) !== "namespace"
+				importedModule.getExportsType(moduleGraph, false) !== "namespace"
 			) {
 				return [this.names.slice(0, -1)];
 			}
@@ -96,29 +99,24 @@ CommonJsFullRequireDependency.Template = class CommonJsFullRequireDependencyTemp
 		const dep = /** @type {CommonJsFullRequireDependency} */ (dependency);
 		if (!dep.range) return;
 		const importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(dep);
-		const exports = runtimeTemplate.moduleExports({
+		let requireExpr = runtimeTemplate.moduleExports({
 			module: importedModule,
 			chunkGraph,
 			request: dep.request,
 			weak: dep.weak,
 			runtimeRequirements
 		});
-		const exportExpr = runtimeTemplate.exportFromImport({
+		const ids = dep.names;
-			moduleGraph,
+		const usedImported = moduleGraph
-			module: importedModule,
+			.getExportsInfo(importedModule)
-			request: dep.request,
+			.getUsedName(ids, runtime);
-			exportName: dep.names,
+		if (usedImported) {
-			originModule: module,
+			const comment = equals(usedImported, ids)
-			asiSafe: dep.asiSafe,
+				? ""
-			isCall: dep.call,
+				: Template.toNormalComment(propertyAccess(ids)) + " ";
-			callContext: undefined,
+			requireExpr += `${comment}${propertyAccess(usedImported)}`;
-			defaultInterop: false,
+		}
-			importVar: exports,
+		source.replace(dep.range[0], dep.range[1] - 1, requireExpr);
-			initFragments,
-			runtime,
-			runtimeRequirements
-		});
-		source.replace(dep.range[0], dep.range[1] - 1, exportExpr);
 	}
 };
 

lib/dependencies/CommonJsPlugin.js

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const {
 	evaluateToIdentifier,
 	toConstantDependency
 } = require("../javascript/JavascriptParserHelpers");
+const CommonJsExportRequireDependency = require("./CommonJsExportRequireDependency");
 
 class CommonJsPlugin {
 	constructor(options) {
@@ -99,6 +100,15 @@ class CommonJsPlugin {
 					new CommonJsExportsDependency.Template()
 				);
 
+				compilation.dependencyFactories.set(
+					CommonJsExportRequireDependency,
+					normalModuleFactory
+				);
+				compilation.dependencyTemplates.set(
+					CommonJsExportRequireDependency,
+					new CommonJsExportRequireDependency.Template()
+				);
+
 				const selfFactory = new SelfModuleFactory(compilation.moduleGraph);
 
 				compilation.dependencyFactories.set(
@@ -203,7 +213,9 @@ class CommonJsPlugin {
 					);
 
 					new CommonJsImportsParserPlugin(options).apply(parser);
-					new CommonJsExportsParserPlugin().apply(parser);
+					new CommonJsExportsParserPlugin(compilation.moduleGraph).apply(
+						parser
+					);
 				};
 
 				normalModuleFactory.hooks.parser

lib/dependencies/CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency.js

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 
 "use strict";
 
-const { UsageState } = require("../ExportsInfo");
 const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
+const { equals } = require("../util/ArrayHelpers");
 const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
 const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
 const NullDependency = require("./NullDependency");
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ const NullDependency = require("./NullDependency");
 /** @typedef {import("../util/runtime").RuntimeSpec} RuntimeSpec */
 
 class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency extends NullDependency {
-	constructor(range, base, names) {
+	constructor(range, base, names, call) {
 		super();
 		this.range = range;
 		this.base = base;
 		this.names = names;
+		this.call = call;
 	}
 
 	get type() {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency extends NullDependency {
 	 * @returns {(string[] | ReferencedExport)[]} referenced exports
 	 */
 	getReferencedExports(moduleGraph, runtime) {
-		return [this.names];
+		return [this.call ? this.names.slice(0, -1) : this.names];
 	}
 
 	serialize(context) {
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency extends NullDependency {
 		write(this.range);
 		write(this.base);
 		write(this.names);
+		write(this.call);
 		super.serialize(context);
 	}
 
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency extends NullDependency {
 		this.range = read();
 		this.base = read();
 		this.names = read();
+		this.call = read();
 		super.deserialize(context);
 	}
 }
@@ -90,13 +93,6 @@ CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency.Template = class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency
 		let used;
 		if (dep.names.length === 0) {
 			used = dep.names;
-		} else if (module.buildMeta && module.buildMeta.exportsType === "default") {
-			const defaultInfo = moduleGraph.getExportInfo(module, "default");
-			if (defaultInfo.getUsed(runtime) === UsageState.Used) {
-				used = dep.names;
-			} else {
-				used = defaultInfo.exportsInfo.getUsedName(dep.names, runtime);
-			}
 		} else {
 			used = moduleGraph.getExportsInfo(module).getUsedName(dep.names, runtime);
 		}
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency.Template = class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency
 				throw new Error(`Unsupported base ${dep.base}`);
 		}
 
-		if (base === dep.base && used.join() === dep.names.join()) {
+		if (base === dep.base && equals(used, dep.names)) {
 			// Nothing has to be changed
 			// We don't use a replacement for compat reasons
 			// for plugins that update `module._source` which they
@@ -135,7 +131,7 @@ CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency.Template = class CommonJsSelfReferenceDependency
 		source.replace(
 			dep.range[0],
 			dep.range[1] - 1,
-			`/* self exports access */ ${base}${propertyAccess(used)}`
+			`${base}${propertyAccess(used)}`
 		);
 	}
 };

lib/dependencies/DynamicExports.js

@@ -44,7 +44,19 @@ exports.enable = parserState => {
 exports.setFlagged = parserState => {
 	const value = parserStateExportsState.get(parserState);
 	if (value !== true) return;
-	parserState.module.buildMeta.exportsType = "flagged";
+	const buildMeta = parserState.module.buildMeta;
+	if (buildMeta.exportsType === "dynamic") return;
+	buildMeta.exportsType = "flagged";
+};
+
+/**
+ * @param {ParserState} parserState parser state
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+exports.setDynamic = parserState => {
+	const value = parserStateExportsState.get(parserState);
+	if (value !== true) return;
+	parserState.module.buildMeta.exportsType = "dynamic";
 };
 
 /**

lib/dependencies/HarmonyCompatibilityDependency.js

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 "use strict";
 
+const { UsageState } = require("../ExportsInfo");
 const InitFragment = require("../InitFragment");
 const RuntimeGlobals = require("../RuntimeGlobals");
 const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
@@ -45,9 +46,11 @@ HarmonyCompatibilityDependency.Template = class HarmonyExportDependencyTemplate
 			runtime
 		}
 	) {
-		// TODO avoid getUsedExports
+		const exportsInfo = moduleGraph.getExportsInfo(module);
-		const usedExports = moduleGraph.getUsedExports(module, runtime);
+		if (
-		if (usedExports === true || usedExports === null) {
+			exportsInfo.getReadOnlyExportInfo("__esModule").getUsed(runtime) !==
+			UsageState.Unused
+		) {
 			const content = runtimeTemplate.defineEsModuleFlagStatement({
 				exportsArgument: module.exportsArgument,
 				runtimeRequirements
@@ -63,17 +66,15 @@ HarmonyCompatibilityDependency.Template = class HarmonyExportDependencyTemplate
 		}
 		if (moduleGraph.isAsync(module)) {
 			runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.module);
-			if (usedExports !== false)
+			const used = exportsInfo.isUsed(runtime);
-				runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
+			if (used) runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.exports);
 			initFragments.push(
 				new InitFragment(
 					`${module.moduleArgument}.exports = (async () => {\n`,
 					InitFragment.STAGE_ASYNC_BOUNDARY,
 					0,
 					undefined,
-					usedExports !== false
+					used ? `\nreturn ${module.exportsArgument};\n})();` : "\n})();"
-						? `\nreturn ${module.exportsArgument};\n})();`
-						: "\n})();"
 				)
 			);
 		}

lib/dependencies/HarmonyExportImportedSpecifierDependency.js

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ const makeSerializable = require("../util/makeSerializable");
 const propertyAccess = require("../util/propertyAccess");
 const HarmonyExportInitFragment = require("./HarmonyExportInitFragment");
 const HarmonyImportDependency = require("./HarmonyImportDependency");
+const processExportInfo = require("./processExportInfo");
 
 /** @typedef {import("webpack-sources").ReplaceSource} ReplaceSource */
 /** @typedef {import("../ChunkGraph")} ChunkGraph */
@@ -37,54 +38,6 @@ const HarmonyImportDependency = require("./HarmonyImportDependency");
 
 const idsSymbol = Symbol("HarmonyExportImportedSpecifierDependency.ids");
 
-/**
- * @param {RuntimeSpec} runtime the runtime
- * @param {string[][]} referencedExports list of referenced exports, will be added to
- * @param {string[]} prefix export prefix
- * @param {ExportInfo=} exportInfo the export info
- * @param {boolean} defaultPointsToSelf when true, using default will reference itself
- * @param {Set<ExportInfo>} alreadyVisited already visited export info (to handle circular reexports)
- */
-const processExportInfo = (
-	runtime,
-	referencedExports,
-	prefix,
-	exportInfo,
-	defaultPointsToSelf = false,
-	alreadyVisited = new Set()
-) => {
-	if (!exportInfo) {
-		referencedExports.push(prefix);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (alreadyVisited.has(exportInfo)) return;
-	alreadyVisited.add(exportInfo);
-	const used = exportInfo.getUsed(runtime);
-	if (used === UsageState.Unused) return;
-	if (
-		used !== UsageState.OnlyPropertiesUsed ||
-		!exportInfo.exportsInfo ||
-		exportInfo.exportsInfo.otherExportsInfo.getUsed(runtime) !==
-			UsageState.Unused
-	) {
-		referencedExports.push(prefix);
-		return;
-	}
-	const exportsInfo = exportInfo.exportsInfo;
-	for (const exportInfo of exportsInfo.orderedExports) {
-		processExportInfo(
-			runtime,
-			referencedExports,
-			defaultPointsToSelf && exportInfo.name === "default"
-				? prefix
-				: prefix.concat(exportInfo.name),
-			exportInfo,
-			false,
-			alreadyVisited
-		);
-	}
-};
-
 class NormalReexportItem {
 	/**
 	 * @param {string} name export name
@@ -229,6 +182,7 @@ class HarmonyExportImportedSpecifierDependency extends HarmonyImportDependency {
 		}
 
 		const importedExportsType = importedModule.getExportsType(
+			moduleGraph,
 			parentModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
 		);
 
@@ -403,7 +357,7 @@ class HarmonyExportImportedSpecifierDependency extends HarmonyImportDependency {
 				if (exportInfo.getUsed(runtime) === UsageState.Unused) continue;
 				exports.add(name);
 				if (importedExportInfo.provided === true) continue;
-				checked.add(exportInfo.name);
+				checked.add(name);
 			}
 		}
 

lib/dependencies/HarmonyImportDependency.js

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ class HarmonyImportDependency extends ModuleDependency {
 
 		const parentModule = moduleGraph.getParentModule(this);
 		const exportsType = importedModule.getExportsType(
+			moduleGraph,
 			parentModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
 		);
 		switch (exportsType) {
@@ -199,16 +200,18 @@ class HarmonyImportDependency extends ModuleDependency {
 	 */
 	updateHash(hash, context) {
 		const { chunkGraph } = context;
+		const { moduleGraph } = chunkGraph;
 		super.updateHash(hash, context);
-		const importedModule = chunkGraph.moduleGraph.getModule(this);
+		const importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(this);
 		if (importedModule) {
-			const parentModule = chunkGraph.moduleGraph.getParentModule(this);
+			const parentModule = moduleGraph.getParentModule(this);
 			hash.update(
 				importedModule.getExportsType(
+					moduleGraph,
 					parentModule.buildMeta && parentModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
 				)
 			);
-			if (chunkGraph.moduleGraph.isAsync(importedModule)) hash.update("async");
+			if (moduleGraph.isAsync(importedModule)) hash.update("async");
 		}
 		hash.update(`${this.sourceOrder}`);
 	}

lib/dependencies/HarmonyImportSpecifierDependency.js

@@ -113,7 +113,10 @@ class HarmonyImportSpecifierDependency extends HarmonyImportDependency {
 			const selfModule = moduleGraph.getParentModule(this);
 			const importedModule = moduleGraph.getModule(this);
 			switch (
-				importedModule.getExportsType(selfModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule)
+				importedModule.getExportsType(
+					moduleGraph,
+					selfModule.buildMeta.strictHarmonyModule
+				)
 			) {
 				case "default-only":
 				case "default-with-named":

lib/dependencies/processExportInfo.js

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+	MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+	Author Tobias Koppers @sokra
+*/
+
+"use strict";
+
+const { UsageState } = require("../ExportsInfo");
+
+/** @typedef {import("../ExportsInfo").ExportInfo} ExportInfo */
+/** @typedef {import("../util/runtime").RuntimeSpec} RuntimeSpec */
+
+/**
+ * @param {RuntimeSpec} runtime the runtime
+ * @param {string[][]} referencedExports list of referenced exports, will be added to
+ * @param {string[]} prefix export prefix
+ * @param {ExportInfo=} exportInfo the export info
+ * @param {boolean} defaultPointsToSelf when true, using default will reference itself
+ * @param {Set<ExportInfo>} alreadyVisited already visited export info (to handle circular reexports)
+ */
+const processExportInfo = (
+	runtime,
+	referencedExports,
+	prefix,
+	exportInfo,
+	defaultPointsToSelf = false,
+	alreadyVisited = new Set()
+) => {
+	if (!exportInfo) {
+		referencedExports.push(prefix);
+		return;
+	}
+	const used = exportInfo.getUsed(runtime);
+	if (used === UsageState.Unused) return;
+	if (alreadyVisited.has(exportInfo)) {
+		referencedExports.push(prefix);
+		return;
+	}
+	alreadyVisited.add(exportInfo);
+	if (
+		used !== UsageState.OnlyPropertiesUsed ||
+		!exportInfo.exportsInfo ||
+		exportInfo.exportsInfo.otherExportsInfo.getUsed(runtime) !==
+			UsageState.Unused
+	) {
+		alreadyVisited.delete(exportInfo);
+		referencedExports.push(prefix);
+		return;
+	}
+	const exportsInfo = exportInfo.exportsInfo;
+	for (const exportInfo of exportsInfo.orderedExports) {
+		processExportInfo(
+			runtime,
+			referencedExports,
+			defaultPointsToSelf && exportInfo.name === "default"
+				? prefix
+				: prefix.concat(exportInfo.name),
+			exportInfo,
+			false,
+			alreadyVisited
+		);
+	}
+	alreadyVisited.delete(exportInfo);
+};
+module.exports = processExportInfo;

lib/javascript/JavascriptParser.js

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const BasicEvaluatedExpression = require("./BasicEvaluatedExpression");
 /** @typedef {import("estree").ArrayExpression} ArrayExpressionNode */
 /** @typedef {import("estree").BinaryExpression} BinaryExpressionNode */
 /** @typedef {import("estree").BlockStatement} BlockStatementNode */
+/** @typedef {import("estree").SequenceExpression} SequenceExpressionNode */
 /** @typedef {import("estree").CallExpression} CallExpressionNode */
 /** @typedef {import("estree").ClassDeclaration} ClassDeclarationNode */
 /** @typedef {import("estree").ClassExpression} ClassExpressionNode */
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 			/** @type {HookMap<SyncBailHook<[ExpressionNode], boolean | void>>} */
 			call: new HookMap(() => new SyncBailHook(["expression"])),
 			/** Something like "a.b()" */
-			/** @type {HookMap<SyncBailHook<[ExpressionNode, string[]], boolean | void>>} */
+			/** @type {HookMap<SyncBailHook<[CallExpressionNode, string[]], boolean | void>>} */
 			callMemberChain: new HookMap(
 				() => new SyncBailHook(["expression", "members"])
 			),
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		this.state = undefined;
 		this.comments = undefined;
 		this.semicolons = undefined;
+		/** @type {(StatementNode|ExpressionNode)[]} */
 		this.statementPath = undefined;
 		this.prevStatement = undefined;
 		this.currentTagData = undefined;
@@ -983,7 +985,7 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 					.setSideEffects(param.couldHaveSideEffects())
 					.setRange(expr.range);
 			});
-		["substr", "substring"].forEach(fn => {
+		["substr", "substring", "slice"].forEach(fn => {
 			this.hooks.evaluateCallExpressionMember
 				.for(fn)
 				.tap("JavascriptParser", (expr, param) => {
@@ -2242,8 +2244,29 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		this.scope.topLevelScope = wasTopLevel;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * @param {SequenceExpressionNode} expression the sequence
+	 */
 	walkSequenceExpression(expression) {
-		if (expression.expressions) this.walkExpressions(expression.expressions);
+		if (!expression.expressions) return;
+		// We treat sequence expressions like statements when they are one statement level
+		// This has some benefits for optimizations that only work on statement level
+		const currentStatement = this.statementPath[this.statementPath.length - 1];
+		if (
+			currentStatement === expression ||
+			(currentStatement.type === "ExpressionStatement" &&
+				currentStatement.expression === expression)
+		) {
+			const old = this.statementPath.pop();
+			for (const expr of expression.expressions) {
+				this.statementPath.push(expr);
+				this.walkExpression(expr);
+				this.statementPath.pop();
+			}
+			this.statementPath.push(old);
+		} else {
+			this.walkExpressions(expression.expressions);
+		}
 	}
 
 	walkUpdateExpression(expression) {
@@ -2325,8 +2348,8 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 			});
 			return;
 		}
-		this.walkExpression(expression.right);
 		if (expression.left.type.endsWith("Pattern")) {
+			this.walkExpression(expression.right);
 			this.enterPattern(expression.left, (name, decl) => {
 				if (!this.callHooksForName(this.hooks.assign, name, expression)) {
 					this.defineVariable(name);
@@ -2349,8 +2372,10 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 					return;
 				}
 			}
+			this.walkExpression(expression.right);
 			this.walkExpression(expression.left);
 		} else {
+			this.walkExpression(expression.right);
 			this.walkExpression(expression.left);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2565,14 +2590,20 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		if (exprInfo) {
 			switch (exprInfo.type) {
 				case "expression": {
+					const result1 = this.callHooksForInfo(
+						this.hooks.expression,
+						exprInfo.name,
+						expression
+					);
+					if (result1 === true) return;
 					const members = exprInfo.getMembers();
-					const result = this.callHooksForInfo(
+					const result2 = this.callHooksForInfo(
 						this.hooks.expressionMemberChain,
 						exprInfo.rootInfo,
 						expression,
 						members
 					);
-					if (result === true) return;
+					if (result2 === true) return;
 					this.walkMemberExpressionWithExpressionName(
 						expression,
 						exprInfo.name,
@@ -2616,12 +2647,6 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		members,
 		onUnhandled
 	) {
-		const result = this.callHooksForInfo(
-			this.hooks.expression,
-			name,
-			expression
-		);
-		if (result === true) return;
 		if (expression.object.type === "MemberExpression") {
 			// optimize the case where expression.object is a MemberExpression too.
 			// we can keep info here when calling walkMemberExpression directly
@@ -2629,6 +2654,12 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 				expression.property.name || `${expression.property.value}`;
 			name = name.slice(0, -property.length - 1);
 			members.pop();
+			const result = this.callHooksForInfo(
+				this.hooks.expression,
+				name,
+				expression.object
+			);
+			if (result === true) return;
 			this.walkMemberExpressionWithExpressionName(
 				expression.object,
 				name,
@@ -3170,6 +3201,15 @@ class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		);
 	}
 
+	isStatementLevelExpression(expr) {
+		const currentStatement = this.statementPath[this.statementPath.length - 1];
+		return (
+			expr === currentStatement ||
+			(currentStatement.type === "ExpressionStatement" &&
+				currentStatement.expression === expr)
+		);
+	}
+
 	getTagData(name, tag) {
 		const info = this.scope.definitions.get(name);
 		if (info instanceof VariableInfo) {

lib/optimize/ConcatenatedModule.js

@@ -256,7 +256,10 @@ const getExternalImport = (
 	asiSafe
 ) => {
 	let exprStart = info.name;
-	const exportsType = importedModule.getExportsType(strictHarmonyModule);
+	const exportsType = importedModule.getExportsType(
+		moduleGraph,
+		strictHarmonyModule
+	);
 	if (exportName.length === 0) {
 		switch (exportsType) {
 			case "default-only":
@@ -1197,6 +1200,7 @@ class ConcatenatedModule extends Module {
 					if (
 						info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "default" ||
 						info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "flagged" ||
+						info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "dynamic" ||
 						!info.module.buildMeta.exportsType
 					) {
 						const externalNameInterop = this.findNewName(
@@ -1208,7 +1212,10 @@ class ConcatenatedModule extends Module {
 						allUsedNames.add(externalNameInterop);
 						info.interopNamespaceObjectName = externalNameInterop;
 					}
-					if (!info.module.buildMeta.exportsType) {
+					if (
+						info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "dynamic" ||
+						!info.module.buildMeta.exportsType
+					) {
 						const externalNameInterop = this.findNewName(
 							"default",
 							allUsedNames,
@@ -1436,6 +1443,7 @@ class ConcatenatedModule extends Module {
 							);
 						} else if (
 							info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "flagged" ||
+							info.module.buildMeta.exportsType === "dynamic" ||
 							!info.module.buildMeta.exportsType
 						) {
 							runtimeRequirements.add(RuntimeGlobals.createFakeNamespaceObject);

lib/optimize/MangleExportsPlugin.js

@@ -51,17 +51,23 @@ const mangleExportsInfo = (deterministic, exportsInfo, canBeArray) => {
 	/** @type {ExportInfo[]} */
 	const mangleableExports = [];
 	const empty = canBeArray ? ARRAY : OBJECT;
-	// Don't rename 1-2 char exports or exports that can't be mangled
 	for (const exportInfo of exportsInfo.ownedExports) {
 		const name = exportInfo.name;
 		if (!exportInfo.hasUsedName()) {
 			if (
+				// Can the export be mangled?
 				exportInfo.canMangle !== true ||
+				// Never rename 1 char exports
 				(name.length === 1 && /^[a-zA-Z0-9_$]/.test(name)) ||
+				// Don't rename 2 char exports in deterministic mode
 				(deterministic &&
 					name.length === 2 &&
 					/^[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]|^[1-9][0-9]/.test(name)) ||
-				(exportInfo.provided !== true && exportInfo.name in empty)
+				// Don't rename exports that are not provided and in prototype chain of JSON
+				(exportInfo.provided !== true && exportInfo.name in empty) ||
+				// Don't rename exports that are neither provided nor used
+				(exportInfo.provided === false &&
+					exportInfo.getUsed(undefined) === UsageState.Unused)
 			) {
 				exportInfo.setUsedName(name);
 				usedNames.add(name);

lib/util/internalSerializables.js

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ module.exports = {
 		require("../dependencies/CachedConstDependency"),
 	"dependencies/CommonJsRequireContextDependency": () =>
 		require("../dependencies/CommonJsRequireContextDependency"),
+	"dependencies/CommonJsExportRequireDependency": () =>
+		require("../dependencies/CommonJsExportRequireDependency"),
 	"dependencies/CommonJsExportsDependency": () =>
 		require("../dependencies/CommonJsExportsDependency"),
 	"dependencies/CommonJsFullRequireDependency": () =>

test/__snapshots__/StatsTestCases.test.js.snap

@@ -521,10 +521,10 @@ exports[`StatsTestCases should print correct stats for chunks-development 1`] =
 Time: X ms
 Built at: 1970-04-20 12:42:42
 PublicPath: (none)
-asset b_js.bundle.js 901 bytes [emitted]
+asset b_js.bundle.js 968 bytes [emitted]
-asset bundle.js 9.75 KiB [emitted] (name: main)
+asset bundle.js 9.82 KiB [emitted] (name: main)
 asset c_js.bundle.js 1.1 KiB [emitted]
-asset d_js-e_js.bundle.js 1.25 KiB [emitted]
+asset d_js-e_js.bundle.js 1.38 KiB [emitted]
 Entrypoint main = bundle.js
 chunk b_js.bundle.js 22 bytes <{main}> [rendered]
     > ./b ./index.js 2:0-16
@@ -600,6 +600,19 @@ Entrypoint <CLR=BOLD>main</CLR> = <CLR=32>main.js</CLR>
 <CLR=BOLD>./index.js</CLR> 1 bytes <CLR=32>[built]</CLR>"
 `;
 
+exports[`StatsTestCases should print correct stats for common-libs 1`] = `
+"Hash: cb2d8154f4c30528e43b
+Time: X ms
+Built at: 1970-04-20 12:42:42
+asset react.js 3.12 KiB [emitted] [minimized] (name: react)
+asset react.js.LICENSE.txt 295 bytes [emitted]
+Entrypoint react = react.js
+./react.js 69 bytes [built]
+../../../node_modules/react/index.js 190 bytes [built]
+../../../node_modules/react/cjs/react.production.min.js 6.52 KiB [built]
+../../../node_modules/object-assign/index.js 2.06 KiB [built]"
+`;
+
 exports[`StatsTestCases should print correct stats for commons-chunk-min-size-0 1`] = `
 "Hash: b96c5a233eb1688dd315
 Time: X ms
@@ -2114,18 +2127,22 @@ chunk {996} (runtime: main) 996.js 22 bytes <{179}> [rendered]
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 [847] ./a.js 22 bytes {179} [depth 1] [built]
       [used exports unknown]
+      CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 [996] ./b.js 22 bytes {996} [depth 1] [built]
       [used exports unknown]
+      CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 [460] ./c.js 54 bytes {460} [depth 1] [built]
       [used exports unknown]
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 [767] ./d.js 22 bytes {524} [depth 2] [built]
       [used exports unknown]
+      CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 [390] ./e.js 22 bytes {524} [depth 2] [built]
       [used exports unknown]
+      CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
       ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 webpack/runtime/ensure chunk 326 bytes {179} [runtime]
       [no exports]
@@ -2342,6 +2359,7 @@ chunk {179} (runtime: main) main.js (main) 73 bytes (javascript) 4.88 KiB (runti
     > ./index main
  [847] ./a.js 22 bytes {179} [depth 1] [built]
        [used exports unknown]
+       CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
        ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
        cjs self exports reference [847] ./a.js 1:0-14
        cjs require ./a [10] ./index.js 1:0-14
@@ -2380,12 +2398,14 @@ chunk {524} (runtime: main) 524.js 44 bytes <{460}> [rendered]
     > [460] ./c.js 1:0-52
  [767] ./d.js 22 bytes {524} [depth 2] [built]
        [used exports unknown]
+       CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
        ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
        require.ensure item ./d [460] ./c.js 1:0-52
        cjs self exports reference [767] ./d.js 1:0-14
        X ms [10] -> X ms [460] -> X ms (resolving: X ms, restoring: X ms, integration: X ms, building: X ms, storing: X ms)
  [390] ./e.js 22 bytes {524} [depth 2] [built]
        [used exports unknown]
+       CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
        ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
        require.ensure item ./e [460] ./c.js 1:0-52
        cjs self exports reference [390] ./e.js 1:0-14
@@ -2394,6 +2414,7 @@ chunk {996} (runtime: main) 996.js 22 bytes <{179}> [rendered]
     > ./b [10] ./index.js 2:0-16
  [996] ./b.js 22 bytes {996} [depth 1] [built]
        [used exports unknown]
+       CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 1:0-14
        ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
        cjs self exports reference [996] ./b.js 1:0-14
        amd require ./b [10] ./index.js 2:0-16
@@ -2944,6 +2965,7 @@ Entrypoint entry = entry.js
     ModuleConcatenation bailout: Cannot concat with ./ref-from-cjs.js: Module ./ref-from-cjs.js is referenced from these modules with unsupported syntax: ./cjs.js (referenced with cjs require)
 ./entry.js 32 bytes [built]
 ./cjs.js 59 bytes [built]
+    CommonJS bailout: module.exports is used directly at 3:0-14
     ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
 ./ref-from-cjs.js 45 bytes [built]
 ./eval.js 35 bytes [built]
@@ -3065,9 +3087,9 @@ Entrypoint main = main.js
 `;
 
 exports[`StatsTestCases should print correct stats for side-effects-optimization 1`] = `
-"Hash: d26335b5c063fdfc2a88c8cd6c316db9be4953d2
+"Hash: dfef98e0ef4320bb5e7c18a1362fdec91250a8dc
 Child
-    Hash: d26335b5c063fdfc2a88
+    Hash: dfef98e0ef4320bb5e7c
     Time: X ms
     Built at: 1970-04-20 12:42:42
     asset main.js 207 bytes [emitted] [minimized] (name: main)
@@ -3088,7 +3110,7 @@ Child
         ModuleConcatenation bailout: Module is not an ECMAScript module
         + 4 hidden modules
 Child
-    Hash: c8cd6c316db9be4953d2
+    Hash: 18a1362fdec91250a8dc
     Time: X ms
     Built at: 1970-04-20 12:42:42
     asset main.no-side.js 1.24 KiB [emitted] [minimized] (name: main)
@@ -4269,7 +4291,7 @@ Child global:
 `;
 
 exports[`StatsTestCases should print correct stats for tree-shaking 1`] = `
-"Hash: e0f1716012b18c82ad97
+"Hash: 9b742a666c2c28e22fdf
 Time: X ms
 Built at: 1970-04-20 12:42:42
 asset bundle.js 7.09 KiB [emitted] (name: main)

types.d.ts

@@ -3478,7 +3478,7 @@ declare abstract class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 		topLevelAwait: SyncBailHook<[Expression], boolean | void>;
 		call: HookMap<SyncBailHook<[Expression], boolean | void>>;
 		callMemberChain: HookMap<
-			SyncBailHook<[Expression, string[]], boolean | void>
+			SyncBailHook<[CallExpression, string[]], boolean | void>
 		>;
 		memberChainOfCallMemberChain: HookMap<
 			SyncBailHook<
@@ -3513,9 +3513,56 @@ declare abstract class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 	state: Record<string, any> & ParserStateBase;
 	comments: any;
 	semicolons: any;
-	statementEndPos: any;
+	statementPath: (
-	lastStatementEndPos: any;
+		| UnaryExpression
-	statementStartPos: any;
+		| ThisExpression
+		| ArrayExpression
+		| ObjectExpression
+		| FunctionExpression
+		| ArrowFunctionExpression
+		| YieldExpression
+		| SimpleLiteral
+		| RegExpLiteral
+		| UpdateExpression
+		| BinaryExpression
+		| AssignmentExpression
+		| LogicalExpression
+		| MemberExpression
+		| ConditionalExpression
+		| SimpleCallExpression
+		| NewExpression
+		| SequenceExpression
+		| TemplateLiteral
+		| TaggedTemplateExpression
+		| ClassExpression
+		| MetaProperty
+		| Identifier
+		| AwaitExpression
+		| ImportExpression
+		| ChainExpression
+		| ExpressionStatement
+		| BlockStatement
+		| EmptyStatement
+		| DebuggerStatement
+		| WithStatement
+		| ReturnStatement
+		| LabeledStatement
+		| BreakStatement
+		| ContinueStatement
+		| IfStatement
+		| SwitchStatement
+		| ThrowStatement
+		| TryStatement
+		| WhileStatement
+		| DoWhileStatement
+		| ForStatement
+		| ForInStatement
+		| ForOfStatement
+		| FunctionDeclaration
+		| VariableDeclaration
+		| ClassDeclaration
+	)[];
+	prevStatement: any;
 	currentTagData: any;
 	initializeEvaluating(): void;
 	getRenameIdentifier(expr?: any): string;
@@ -3584,7 +3631,7 @@ declare abstract class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 	walkObjectExpression(expression?: any): void;
 	walkFunctionExpression(expression?: any): void;
 	walkArrowFunctionExpression(expression?: any): void;
-	walkSequenceExpression(expression?: any): void;
+	walkSequenceExpression(expression: SequenceExpression): void;
 	walkUpdateExpression(expression?: any): void;
 	walkUnaryExpression(expression?: any): void;
 	walkLeftRightExpression(expression?: any): void;
@@ -3664,6 +3711,7 @@ declare abstract class JavascriptParser extends Parser {
 	evaluate(source?: any): BasicEvaluatedExpression;
 	getComments(range?: any): any;
 	isAsiPosition(pos?: any): any;
+	isStatementLevelExpression(expr?: any): boolean;
 	getTagData(name?: any, tag?: any): any;
 	tagVariable(name?: any, tag?: any, data?: any): void;
 	defineVariable(name?: any): void;
@@ -3759,7 +3807,7 @@ declare interface KnownBuildMeta {
 	exportsArgument?: string;
 	strict?: boolean;
 	moduleConcatenationBailout?: string;
-	exportsType?: "namespace" | "default" | "flagged";
+	exportsType?: "namespace" | "dynamic" | "default" | "flagged";
 	defaultObject?: false | "redirect" | "redirect-warn";
 	strictHarmonyModule?: boolean;
 	async?: boolean;
@@ -4176,6 +4224,7 @@ declare class Module extends DependenciesBlock {
 	readonly exportsArgument: string;
 	readonly moduleArgument: string;
 	getExportsType(
+		moduleGraph: ModuleGraph,
 		strict: boolean
 	): "namespace" | "default-only" | "default-with-named" | "dynamic";
 	addPresentationalDependency(presentationalDependency: Dependency): void;