fix: crash with filesystem cache and unknown scheme

lib/asset/AssetModulesPlugin.js

@@ -202,14 +202,19 @@ class AssetModulesPlugin {
 								const data =
 									/** @type {NonNullable<CodeGenerationResult["data"]>} */
 									(codeGenResult.data);
+								const errored = module.getNumberOfErrors() > 0;
 								result.push({
 									render: () =>
 										/** @type {Source} */ (codeGenResult.sources.get(type)),
-									filename: buildInfo.filename || data.get("filename"),
+									filename: errored
+										? module.nameForCondition()
+										: buildInfo.filename || data.get("filename"),
 									info: buildInfo.assetInfo || data.get("assetInfo"),
 									auxiliary: true,
 									identifier: `assetModule${chunkGraph.getModuleId(module)}`,
-									hash: buildInfo.fullContentHash || data.get("fullContentHash")
+									hash: errored
+										? chunkGraph.getModuleHash(module, chunk.runtime)
+										: buildInfo.fullContentHash || data.get("fullContentHash")
 								});
 							} catch (err) {
 								/** @type {Error} */ (err).message +=

test/configCases/asset-modules/data-url-broken/errors.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module.exports = [
+	/You may need an additional plugin to handle "unknown:" URIs./
+];

test/configCases/asset-modules/data-url-broken/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+it("should not crash", () => {
+	let errored;
+
+	try {
+		const url = new URL(
+		"unknown:test",
+		import.meta.url
+		);
+	} catch (err) {
+		errored = err;
+	}
+
+	expect(/Module build failed/.test(errored.message)).toBe(true);
+});

test/configCases/asset-modules/data-url-broken/webpack.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/** @type {import("../../../../").Configuration} */
+module.exports = {
+	mode: "development",
+	module: {
+		rules: [
+			{
+				test: /\.(png|svg)$/,
+				type: "asset/inline"
+			},
+			{
+				mimetype: "image/svg+xml",
+				type: "asset/inline"
+			},
+			{
+				test: /\.jpg$/,
+				type: "asset",
+				parser: {
+					dataUrlCondition: {
+						maxSize: Infinity
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				mimetype: "text/plain",
+				type: "asset/inline",
+				loader: "./loader"
+			}
+		]
+	}
+};