Merge pull request #15373 from webpack/fix/issue-14907

if cache pack is too big, we should batch writing

lib/serialization/FileMiddleware.js

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ Section -> Buffer
 
 // "wpc" + 1 in little-endian
 const VERSION = 0x01637077;
+const WRITE_LIMIT_TOTAL = 0x7fff0000;
+const WRITE_LIMIT_CHUNK = 511 * 1024 * 1024;
 
 /**
  * @param {Buffer[]} buffers buffers
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ const readUInt64LE = Buffer.prototype.readBigUInt64LE
  * @param {FileMiddleware} middleware this
  * @param {BufferSerializableType[] | Promise<BufferSerializableType[]>} data data to be serialized
  * @param {string | boolean} name file base name
- * @param {function(string | false, Buffer[]): Promise<void>} writeFile writes a file
+ * @param {function(string | false, Buffer[], number): Promise<void>} writeFile writes a file
  * @param {string | Hash} hashFunction hash function to use
  * @returns {Promise<SerializeResult>} resulting file pointer and promise
  */
@@ -212,9 +214,9 @@ const serialize = async (
 	if (name === true) {
 		name = hashForName(buf, hashFunction);
 	}
-	backgroundJobs.push(writeFile(name, buf));
 	let size = 0;
 	for (const b of buf) size += b.length;
+	backgroundJobs.push(writeFile(name, buf, size));
 	return {
 		size,
 		name,
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ class FileMiddleware extends SerializerMiddleware {
 				// It's important that we don't touch existing files during serialization
 				// because serialize may read existing files (when deserializing)
 				const allWrittenFiles = new Set();
-				const writeFile = async (name, content) => {
+				const writeFile = async (name, content, size) => {
 					const file = name
 						? join(this.fs, filename, `../${name}${extension}`)
 						: filename;
@@ -441,10 +443,7 @@ class FileMiddleware extends SerializerMiddleware {
 									[zConstants.BROTLI_PARAM_MODE]: zConstants.BROTLI_MODE_TEXT,
 									[zConstants.BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY]: 2,
 									[zConstants.BROTLI_PARAM_DISABLE_LITERAL_CONTEXT_MODELING]: true,
-									[zConstants.BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT]: content.reduce(
-										(size, b) => size + b.length,
-										0
-									)
+									[zConstants.BROTLI_PARAM_SIZE_HINT]: size
 								}
 							});
 						}
@@ -456,8 +455,44 @@ class FileMiddleware extends SerializerMiddleware {
 							stream.on("error", err => reject(err));
 							stream.on("finish", () => resolve());
 						}
-						for (const b of content) stream.write(b);
-						stream.end();
+						// split into chunks for WRITE_LIMIT_CHUNK size
+						const chunks = [];
+						for (const b of content) {
+							if (b.length < WRITE_LIMIT_CHUNK) {
+								chunks.push(b);
+							} else {
+								for (let i = 0; i < b.length; i += WRITE_LIMIT_CHUNK) {
+									chunks.push(b.slice(i, i + WRITE_LIMIT_CHUNK));
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						const len = chunks.length;
+						let i = 0;
+						const batchWrite = err => {
+							// will be handled in "on" error handler
+							if (err) return;
+
+							if (i === len) {
+								stream.end();
+								return;
+							}
+
+							// queue up a batch of chunks up to the write limit
+							// end is exclusive
+							let end = i;
+							let sum = chunks[end++].length;
+							while (end < len) {
+								sum += chunks[end].length;
+								if (sum > WRITE_LIMIT_TOTAL) break;
+								end++;
+							}
+							while (i < end - 1) {
+								stream.write(chunks[i++]);
+							}
+							stream.write(chunks[i++], batchWrite);
+						};
+						batchWrite();
 					});
 					if (name) allWrittenFiles.add(file);
 				};

test/TestCasesCachePack.longtest.js

@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@ describe("TestCases", () => {
 				["no-string"]:
 					/^Pack got invalid because of write to: Compilation\/modules.+no-string[/\\]loader\.js!.+no-string[/\\]file\.js$/
 			},
-			large: {
-				["big-assets"]:
-					/^Pack got invalid because of write to: ResolverCachePlugin|normal|dependencyType=|esm|path=|.+|request=|\.\/large\/big-assets\/$/
-			},
 			parsing: {
 				// Module parse failed
 				context: