Merge 6837adf139 into 9d3135c65b

* add dbtype adb_mysql

* Presto/Trino parser fix

* add CTE visit for insertNode

* add keyword config for spark/hive

* support synapse parser

* support synapse parser

* lexer fix: comment character missing

* lexer fix: comment character missing

* fix quote parsing in columns

core/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 		<artifactId>druid-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>1.2.25</version>
+		<version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
 		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>druid</artifactId>

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/DbType.java

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ public enum DbType {
      * Alibaba Cloud PolarDB-Oracle 2.0
      */
     polardb2(1L << 57),
+    synapse(1L << 58),
 
     ingres(0),
     cloudscape(0),

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/SQLDialect.java

@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ public class SQLDialect {
     public enum Quote {
         SINGLE_QUOTE('\''),
         DOUBLE_QUOTE('"'),
-        BACK_QUOTE('`');
+        BACK_QUOTE('`'),
+        BRACKETS_QUOTE('[');
         public final int mask;
         public final char sign;
         private Quote(char sign) {
@@ -157,7 +158,9 @@ public class SQLDialect {
         }
 
         public static Quote of(char sign) {
-            if (sign == '\'') {
+            if (sign == '[') {
+                return BRACKETS_QUOTE;
+            } else if (sign == '\'') {
                 return SINGLE_QUOTE;
             } else if (sign == '"') {
                 return DOUBLE_QUOTE;
@@ -180,6 +183,8 @@ public class SQLDialect {
                 return Quote.SINGLE_QUOTE.sign;
             } else if ((features & Quote.DOUBLE_QUOTE.mask) != 0) {
                 return Quote.DOUBLE_QUOTE.sign;
+            } else if ((features & Quote.BRACKETS_QUOTE.mask) != 0) {
+                return Quote.BRACKETS_QUOTE.sign;
             }
             return ' ';
         }

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/SQLUtils.java

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerSchemaStatVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.starrocks.visitor.StarRocksOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.supersql.visitor.SuperSqlOutputVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.visitor.SynapseOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.teradata.visitor.TDOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.*;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.repository.SchemaRepository;
@@ -554,6 +555,8 @@ public class SQLUtils {
             case sqlserver:
             case jtds:
                 return new SQLServerOutputVisitor(out);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SynapseOutputVisitor(out);
             case db2:
                 return new DB2OutputVisitor(out);
             case odps:
@@ -635,6 +638,8 @@ public class SQLUtils {
             case sqlserver:
             case jtds:
                 return new SQLServerSchemaStatVisitor(repository);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SQLServerSchemaStatVisitor(repository);
             case db2:
                 return new DB2SchemaStatVisitor(repository);
             case odps:

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/ast/SQLObject.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ public interface SQLObject {
     SQLObject clone();
 
     SQLObject getParent();
+    SQLObject getParent(int level);
 
     void setParent(SQLObject parent);
 

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/ast/SQLObjectImpl.java

@@ -108,6 +108,19 @@ public abstract class SQLObjectImpl implements SQLObject {
     public SQLObject getParent() {
         return parent;
     }
+    public SQLObject getParent(int level) {
+        if (level <= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get parent level should be greater than 0.");
+        }
+        SQLObject parent = this;
+        while (level-- > 0) {
+            if (parent == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            parent = parent.getParent();
+        }
+        return parent;
+    }
 
     public void setParent(SQLObject parent) {
         this.parent = parent;

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/ast/expr/SQLBinaryOperator.java

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public enum SQLBinaryOperator {
     RegExp("REGEXP", 110),
     NotRegExp("NOT REGEXP", 110),
     Equality("=", 110),
+    EqEq("==", 110),
 
     BitwiseNot("!", 130),
     Concat("||", 140),
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ public enum SQLBinaryOperator {
     BooleanXor("XOR", 150),
     BooleanOr("OR", 160),
     Assignment(":=", 169),
+    Blank("", 170),
 
     PG_And("&&", 140),
     PG_ST_DISTANCE("<->", 20);

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/ast/expr/SQLMethodInvokeExpr.java

@@ -42,26 +42,31 @@ public class SQLMethodInvokeExpr extends SQLExprImpl implements SQLReplaceable,
     protected transient SQLDataType resolvedReturnDataType;
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr() {
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(String methodName) {
         this.methodName = methodName;
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(SQLIdentifierExpr methodName) {
         this.methodName = methodName.name;
         this.methodNameHashCode64 = methodName.hashCode64;
         this.setSource(methodName.getSourceLine(), methodName.getSourceColumn());
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(String methodName, long methodNameHashCode64) {
         this.methodName = methodName;
         this.methodNameHashCode64 = methodNameHashCode64;
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(String methodName, SQLExpr owner) {
         this.methodName = methodName;
         setOwner(owner);
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(String methodName, SQLExpr owner, SQLExpr... params) {
@@ -70,6 +75,7 @@ public class SQLMethodInvokeExpr extends SQLExprImpl implements SQLReplaceable,
         for (SQLExpr param : params) {
             this.addArgument(param);
         }
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public SQLMethodInvokeExpr(String methodName, SQLExpr owner, List<SQLExpr> params) {
@@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ public class SQLMethodInvokeExpr extends SQLExprImpl implements SQLReplaceable,
         for (SQLExpr param : params) {
             this.addArgument(param);
         }
+        this.removeBrackets = false;
     }
 
     public long methodNameHashCode64() {
@@ -386,6 +393,7 @@ public class SQLMethodInvokeExpr extends SQLExprImpl implements SQLReplaceable,
                 x.putAttribute(key, value);
             }
         }
+        x.setRemoveBrackets(removeBrackets);
     }
 
     @Override

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/ast/expr/SQLVariantRefExpr.java

@@ -29,16 +29,30 @@ public class SQLVariantRefExpr extends SQLExprImpl {
 
     private boolean global;
     private boolean session;
+    private boolean templateParameter;
+    private boolean hasPrefixComma;
 
     private int index = -1;
 
     public SQLVariantRefExpr(String name) {
         this.name = name;
+        if (name.startsWith("${") && name.endsWith("}")) {
+            this.templateParameter = true;
+        } else {
+            this.templateParameter = false;
+        }
+        this.hasPrefixComma = true;
     }
 
     public SQLVariantRefExpr(String name, SQLObject parent) {
         this.name = name;
         this.parent = parent;
+        if (name.startsWith("${") && name.endsWith("}")) {
+            this.templateParameter = true;
+        } else {
+            this.templateParameter = false;
+        }
+        this.hasPrefixComma = true;
     }
 
     public SQLVariantRefExpr(String name, boolean global) {
@@ -70,6 +84,22 @@ public class SQLVariantRefExpr extends SQLExprImpl {
         this.name = name;
     }
 
+    public boolean isTemplateParameter() {
+        return templateParameter;
+    }
+
+    public void setTemplateParameter(boolean templateParameter) {
+        this.templateParameter = templateParameter;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isHasPrefixComma() {
+        return hasPrefixComma;
+    }
+
+    public void setHasPrefixComma(boolean hasPrefixComma) {
+        this.hasPrefixComma = hasPrefixComma;
+    }
+
     public void output(StringBuilder buf) {
         buf.append(this.name);
     }

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/clickhouse/parser/CKLexer.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ public class CKLexer extends Lexer {
         map.put("FINAL", Token.FINAL);
         map.put("TTL", Token.TTL);
         map.put("CODEC", Token.CODEC);
+        map.remove("ANY");
 
         return new Keywords(map);
     }

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/clickhouse/parser/CKSelectParser.java

@@ -5,11 +5,18 @@ import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.expr.SQLIdentifierExpr;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLAssignItem;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectGroupByClause;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectQueryBlock;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLTableSource;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLWithSubqueryClause;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.CKSelectQueryBlock;
-import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.*;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.Lexer;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLExprParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLSelectListCache;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLSelectParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.Token;
 import com.alibaba.druid.util.FnvHash;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
 public class CKSelectParser
         extends SQLSelectParser {
     public CKSelectParser(Lexer lexer) {
@@ -85,12 +92,29 @@ public class CKSelectParser
 
     @Override
     public void parseFrom(SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock) {
-        super.parseFrom(queryBlock);
-        if (lexer.token() == Token.FINAL) {
-            lexer.nextToken();
-            ((CKSelectQueryBlock) queryBlock).setFinal(true);
+        List<String> comments = null;
+        if (lexer.hasComment() && lexer.isKeepComments()) {
+            comments = lexer.readAndResetComments();
+        }
+
+        if (lexer.nextIf(Token.FROM)) {
+            SQLTableSource from = parseTableSource();
+
+            if (comments != null) {
+                from.addBeforeComment(comments);
+            }
+
+            queryBlock.setFrom(from);
         } else {
-            ((CKSelectQueryBlock) queryBlock).setFinal(false);
+            if (comments != null) {
+                queryBlock.addAfterComment(comments);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (lexer.nextIf(Token.FINAL)) {
+            if (queryBlock instanceof CKSelectQueryBlock) {
+                ((CKSelectQueryBlock) queryBlock).setFinal(true);
+            }
         }
     }
 

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/clickhouse/visitor/CKOutputVisitor.java

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.CKCreateTableStatement;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.CKSelectQueryBlock;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.ClickhouseColumnCodec;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.ClickhouseColumnTTL;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.CharTypes;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.SQLASTOutputVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.VisitorFeature;
 import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -230,6 +232,55 @@ public class CKOutputVisitor extends SQLASTOutputVisitor implements CKASTVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void printComment(String comment) {
+        if (comment == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isEnabled(VisitorFeature.OutputSkipMultilineComment) && comment.startsWith("/*")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isEnabled(VisitorFeature.OutputSkipSingleLineComment)
+                && (comment.startsWith("-") || comment.startsWith("#"))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (comment.startsWith("--")
+                && comment.length() > 2
+                && comment.charAt(2) != ' '
+                && comment.charAt(2) != '-') {
+            print0("-- ");
+            print0(comment.substring(2));
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("#")
+                && comment.length() > 1
+                && comment.charAt(1) != ' '
+                && comment.charAt(1) != '#') {
+            print0("# ");
+            print0(comment.substring(1));
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("/*")) {
+            println();
+            print0(comment);
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("--")) {
+            print0(comment);
+        }
+
+        char first = '\0';
+        for (int i = 0; i < comment.length(); i++) {
+            char c = comment.charAt(i);
+            if (CharTypes.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            first = c;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (first == '-' || first == '#') {
+            endLineComment = true;
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void printAfterFetch(SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock) {
         if (queryBlock instanceof CKSelectQueryBlock) {
@@ -274,6 +325,19 @@ public class CKOutputVisitor extends SQLASTOutputVisitor implements CKASTVisitor
 
     @Override
     protected void printFrom(SQLSelectQueryBlock x) {
+        SQLTableSource from = x.getFrom();
+        if (from == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<String> beforeComments = from.getBeforeCommentsDirect();
+        if (beforeComments != null) {
+            for (String comment : beforeComments) {
+                println();
+                print0(comment);
+            }
+        }
+
         super.printFrom(x);
         if (x instanceof CKSelectQueryBlock && ((CKSelectQueryBlock) x).isFinal()) {
             print0(ucase ? " FINAL" : " final");

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/hologres/visitor/HologresOutputVisitor.java

@@ -3,7 +3,14 @@ package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.hologres.visitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLPartitionBy;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLCreateTableStatement;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLSelectQueryBlock;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLTableSource;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.clickhouse.ast.CKSelectQueryBlock;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.postgresql.visitor.PGOutputVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.CharTypes;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.VisitorFeature;
+
+import java.util.List;
 
 public class HologresOutputVisitor extends PGOutputVisitor {
     public HologresOutputVisitor(StringBuilder appender, boolean parameterized) {
@@ -27,4 +34,74 @@ public class HologresOutputVisitor extends PGOutputVisitor {
         print0(ucase ? "PARTITION BY " : "partition by ");
         partitionBy.accept(this);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void printFrom(SQLSelectQueryBlock x) {
+        SQLTableSource from = x.getFrom();
+        if (from == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<String> beforeComments = from.getBeforeCommentsDirect();
+        if (beforeComments != null) {
+            for (String comment : beforeComments) {
+                println();
+                print0(comment);
+            }
+        }
+
+        super.printFrom(x);
+        if (x instanceof CKSelectQueryBlock && ((CKSelectQueryBlock) x).isFinal()) {
+            print0(ucase ? " FINAL" : " final");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void printComment(String comment) {
+        if (comment == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isEnabled(VisitorFeature.OutputSkipMultilineComment) && comment.startsWith("/*")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (isEnabled(VisitorFeature.OutputSkipSingleLineComment)
+                && (comment.startsWith("-") || comment.startsWith("#"))) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (comment.startsWith("--")
+                && comment.length() > 2
+                && comment.charAt(2) != ' '
+                && comment.charAt(2) != '-') {
+            print0("-- ");
+            print0(comment.substring(2));
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("#")
+                && comment.length() > 1
+                && comment.charAt(1) != ' '
+                && comment.charAt(1) != '#') {
+            print0("# ");
+            print0(comment.substring(1));
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("/*")) {
+            println();
+            print0(comment);
+        } else if (comment.startsWith("--")) {
+            print0(comment);
+        }
+
+        char first = '\0';
+        for (int i = 0; i < comment.length(); i++) {
+            char c = comment.charAt(i);
+            if (CharTypes.isWhitespace(c)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            first = c;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (first == '-' || first == '#') {
+            endLineComment = true;
+        }
+    }
 }

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/postgresql/parser/PGExprParser.java

@@ -353,6 +353,9 @@ public class PGExprParser extends SQLExprParser {
         } else if (lexer.identifierEquals(FnvHash.Constants.SECOND)) {
             lexer.nextToken();
             intervalExpr.setUnit(SQLIntervalUnit.SECOND);
+        } else if (lexer.identifierEquals(FnvHash.Constants.WEEK)) {
+            lexer.nextToken();
+            intervalExpr.setUnit(SQLIntervalUnit.WEEK);
         }
 
         return intervalExpr;

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/sqlserver/ast/stmt/SQLServerInsertStatement.java

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public class SQLServerInsertStatement extends SQLInsertStatement implements SQLS
     public void accept0(SQLASTVisitor v) {
         if (v instanceof SQLServerASTVisitor) {
             accept0((SQLServerASTVisitor) v);
+        } else {
+            super.accept0(v);
         }
     }
 

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/sqlserver/ast/stmt/SQLServerUpdateStatement.java

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ public class SQLServerUpdateStatement extends SQLUpdateStatement implements SQLS
     public void accept0(SQLASTVisitor visitor) {
         if (visitor instanceof SQLServerASTVisitor) {
             accept0((SQLServerASTVisitor) visitor);
+        } else {
+            super.accept0(visitor);
         }
     }
 

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/sqlserver/parser/SQLServerLexer.java

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public class SQLServerLexer extends Lexer {
 
         if (ch == '/' || ch == '-') {
             scanChar();
-            bufPos++;
+            bufPos = 2;
 
             for (; ; ) {
                 if (ch == '\r') {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public class SQLServerLexer extends Lexer {
                 bufPos++;
             }
 
-            stringVal = subString(mark + 1, bufPos);
+            stringVal = subString(mark, bufPos);
             token = Token.LINE_COMMENT;
             commentCount++;
             if (keepComments) {

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/ast/stmt/SynapseCreateTableStatement.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.ast.stmt;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLExpr;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLCreateTableStatement;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.visitor.SynapseASTVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.SQLASTVisitor;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SynapseCreateTableStatement extends SQLCreateTableStatement {
+    private SQLExpr distribution;
+    private List<SQLExpr> clusteredIndexColumns = new ArrayList<>();
+    private boolean isDistributionHash;
+
+    public SynapseCreateTableStatement() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void accept0(SQLASTVisitor visitor) {
+        if (visitor instanceof SynapseASTVisitor) {
+            accept0((SynapseASTVisitor) visitor);
+        } else {
+            super.accept0(visitor);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void accept0(SynapseASTVisitor visitor) {
+        if (visitor.visit(this)) {
+            acceptChild(visitor, getTableSource());
+            acceptChild(visitor, getTableElementList());
+            acceptChild(visitor, getInherits());
+            acceptChild(visitor, getSelect());
+        }
+        visitor.endVisit(this);
+    }
+
+    public SQLExpr getDistribution() {
+        return distribution;
+    }
+
+    public void setDistribution(SQLExpr distribution) {
+        this.distribution = distribution;
+    }
+
+    public List<SQLExpr> getClusteredIndexColumns() {
+        return clusteredIndexColumns;
+    }
+
+    public void setClusteredIndexColumns(List<SQLExpr> clusteredIndexColumns) {
+        this.clusteredIndexColumns = clusteredIndexColumns;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDistributionHash() {
+        return isDistributionHash;
+    }
+
+    public void setDistributionHash(boolean distributionHash) {
+        isDistributionHash = distributionHash;
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/parser/SynapseCreateTableParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLExpr;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.statement.SQLCreateTableStatement;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.ast.stmt.SynapseCreateTableStatement;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLCreateTableParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLExprParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.Token;
+
+public class SynapseCreateTableParser extends SQLCreateTableParser {
+    public SynapseCreateTableParser(String sql) {
+        super(sql);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseCreateTableParser(SQLExprParser exprParser) {
+        super(exprParser);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected SynapseCreateTableStatement newCreateStatement() {
+        return new SynapseCreateTableStatement();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void parseCreateTableRest(SQLCreateTableStatement stmt) {
+        if (stmt instanceof SynapseCreateTableStatement) {
+            SynapseCreateTableStatement synapseStmt = (SynapseCreateTableStatement) stmt;
+
+            if (lexer.token() == Token.WITH) {
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                accept(Token.LPAREN);
+
+                parseSynapseWithOptions(synapseStmt);
+
+                accept(Token.RPAREN);
+            }
+        }
+
+        super.parseCreateTableRest(stmt);
+    }
+
+    private void parseSynapseWithOptions(SynapseCreateTableStatement stmt) {
+        for (;;) {
+            if (lexer.identifierEquals("DISTRIBUTION")) {
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                accept(Token.EQ);
+
+                if (lexer.identifierEquals("HASH")) {
+                    lexer.nextToken();
+                    accept(Token.LPAREN);
+                    SQLExpr distributionColumn = this.exprParser.expr();
+                    stmt.setDistribution(distributionColumn);
+                    stmt.setDistributionHash(true);
+                    accept(Token.RPAREN);
+                } else if (lexer.identifierEquals("ROUND_ROBIN")) {
+                    lexer.nextToken();
+                    stmt.setDistributionHash(false);
+                } else if (lexer.identifierEquals("REPLICATE")) {
+                    lexer.nextToken();
+                    stmt.setDistributionHash(false);
+                }
+            } else if (lexer.identifierEquals("CLUSTERED")) {
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                accept(Token.INDEX);
+                accept(Token.LPAREN);
+
+                for (;;) {
+                    SQLExpr column = this.exprParser.expr();
+                    stmt.getClusteredIndexColumns().add(column);
+
+                    if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
+                        lexer.nextToken();
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                accept(Token.RPAREN);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/parser/SynapseExprParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.parser.SQLServerExprParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.Lexer;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserFeature;
+
+public class SynapseExprParser extends SQLServerExprParser {
+    public SynapseExprParser(String sql, SQLParserFeature... features) {
+        super(sql, features);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseExprParser(Lexer lexer) {
+        super(lexer);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/parser/SynapseLexer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.parser.SQLServerLexer;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserFeature;
+
+public class SynapseLexer extends SQLServerLexer {
+    public SynapseLexer(String input, SQLParserFeature... features) {
+        super(input, features);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/parser/SynapseSelectParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.parser.SQLServerSelectParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLExprParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLSelectListCache;
+
+public class SynapseSelectParser extends SQLServerSelectParser {
+    public SynapseSelectParser(SQLExprParser exprParser) {
+        super(exprParser);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseSelectParser(SQLExprParser exprParser, SQLSelectListCache selectListCache) {
+        super(exprParser, selectListCache);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseSelectParser(String sql) {
+        super(sql);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected SynapseExprParser createExprParser() {
+        return new SynapseExprParser(this.lexer);
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/parser/SynapseStatementParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.parser.SQLServerStatementParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.Lexer;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLCreateTableParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserFeature;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLSelectParser;
+
+public class SynapseStatementParser extends SQLServerStatementParser {
+    public SynapseStatementParser(String sql) {
+        super(sql);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseStatementParser(String sql, SQLParserFeature... features) {
+        super(sql, features);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseStatementParser(Lexer lexer) {
+        super(lexer);
+        this.dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SQLSelectParser createSQLSelectParser() {
+        return new SynapseSelectParser(this.exprParser, selectListCache);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SQLCreateTableParser getSQLCreateTableParser() {
+        return new SynapseCreateTableParser(this.exprParser);
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/visitor/SynapseASTVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.visitor;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerASTVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.ast.stmt.SynapseCreateTableStatement;
+
+public interface SynapseASTVisitor extends SQLServerASTVisitor {
+    default boolean visit(SynapseCreateTableStatement x) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    default void endVisit(SynapseCreateTableStatement x) {
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/dialect/synapse/visitor/SynapseOutputVisitor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.visitor;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerOutputVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.ast.stmt.SynapseCreateTableStatement;
+
+public class SynapseOutputVisitor extends SQLServerOutputVisitor implements SynapseASTVisitor {
+    public SynapseOutputVisitor(StringBuilder appender) {
+        super(appender);
+        dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    public SynapseOutputVisitor(StringBuilder appender, boolean parameterized) {
+        super(appender, parameterized);
+        dbType = DbType.synapse;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean visit(SynapseCreateTableStatement x) {
+        print0(ucase ? "CREATE TABLE " : "create table ");
+
+        if (x.isIfNotExists()) {
+            print0(ucase ? "IF NOT EXISTS " : "if not exists ");
+        }
+
+        printTableSourceExpr(x.getTableSource().getExpr());
+
+        printTableElements(x.getTableElementList());
+
+        if (x.getSelect() != null) {
+            println();
+            print0(ucase ? "AS" : "as");
+            println();
+            x.getSelect().accept(this);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/parser/Lexer.java

@@ -2278,7 +2278,7 @@ public class Lexer {
         if (ch != ':' && ch != '#' && ch != '$' && !(ch == '@' && dialectFeatureEnabled(ScanVariableAt))) {
             throw new ParserException("illegal variable. " + info());
         }
-
+        boolean templateParameter = false;
         mark = pos;
         bufPos = 1;
         char ch;
@@ -2296,13 +2296,14 @@ public class Lexer {
             boolean ident = false;
             for (; ; ) {
                 ch = charAt(++pos);
-                if (isEOF() || ch == ';' || ch == '；' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
+                if (isEOF() || (templateParameter && (ch == ';' || ch == '；' || ch == '\r'))) {
                     pos--;
                     bufPos--;
                     break;
                 }
 
                 if (ch == '}' && !ident) {
+                    templateParameter = false;
                     if (isIdentifierChar(charAt(pos + 1))) {
                         bufPos++;
                         ident = true;
@@ -2313,6 +2314,7 @@ public class Lexer {
 
                 if (ident && ch == '$') {
                     if (charAt(pos + 1) == '{') {
+                        templateParameter = true;
                         bufPos++;
                         ident = false;
                         continue;
@@ -2323,7 +2325,7 @@ public class Lexer {
                     if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
                         pos--;
                         break;
-                    } else if (ch == ',' || ch == ')' || ch == '(' || ch == ';') {
+                    } else if (ch == ',' || ch == ')' || ch == '(') {
                         pos--;
                         break;
                     }
@@ -2518,17 +2520,25 @@ public class Lexer {
             if (ch == '/' && charAt(pos + 1) == '*') {
                 scanChar();
                 scanChar();
-                if (ch == '!' || ch == '+') {
-                    scanChar();
-                    ++depth;
-                }
+                ++depth;
             }
 
             if (ch == '*' && charAt(pos + 1) == '/') {
-                scanChar();
-                scanChar();
-                if (0 == --depth) {
-                    break;
+                int curPos = pos;
+                boolean terminated = true;
+                // If '*/' has leading '--' in the same line, just skip it. For example '-- xxxx */'.
+                while (curPos > 0 && charAt(curPos) != '\n') {
+                    if (charAt(curPos) == '-' && (curPos + 1) < text.length() && charAt(curPos + 1) == '-') {
+                        terminated = false;
+                    }
+                    curPos--;
+                }
+                if (terminated) {
+                    scanChar();
+                    scanChar();
+                    if (0 == --depth) {
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/parser/SQLExprParser.java

@@ -2927,8 +2927,7 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
         SQLSelectOrderByItem item = parseSelectOrderByItem();
         item.setParent(parent);
         items.add(item);
-        while (lexer.token == Token.COMMA) {
-            lexer.nextToken();
+        while (lexer.nextIf(Token.COMMA) || (item.getExpr() instanceof SQLVariantRefExpr && lexer.token == IDENTIFIER)) {
             item = parseSelectOrderByItem();
             item.setParent(parent);
             items.add(item);
@@ -3532,6 +3531,14 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
                 SQLBinaryOperator operator = andRestGetAndOperator();
 
                 expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, operator, rightExp, dbType);
+            } else if (token == Token.VARIANT) {
+                String value = lexer.stringVal();
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                SQLExpr variantExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr(value);
+                if (lexer.token == Token.IN) {
+                    variantExpr = inRest(variantExpr);
+                }
+                expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Blank, variantExpr, dbType);
             } else {
                 break;
             }
@@ -3619,6 +3626,14 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
                 SQLBinaryOperator op = orRestGetOrOperator();
 
                 expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, op, rightExp, dbType);
+            } else if (lexer.token == Token.VARIANT) {
+                String value = lexer.stringVal();
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                SQLExpr variantExpr = new SQLVariantRefExpr(value);
+                if (lexer.token == Token.IN) {
+                    variantExpr = inRest(variantExpr);
+                }
+                expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Blank, variantExpr, dbType);
             } else {
                 break;
             }
@@ -3642,7 +3657,8 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
     }
 
     protected SQLExpr relationalRestEqeq(SQLExpr expr) {
-        return expr;
+        lexer.nextToken();
+        return new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.EqEq, expr());
     }
 
     protected SQLExpr relationalRestTilde(SQLExpr expr) {
@@ -3977,6 +3993,11 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
                     return expr;
                 }
                 break;
+            case VARIANT:
+                rightExp = new SQLVariantRefExpr(lexer.stringVal);
+                expr = new SQLBinaryOpExpr(expr, SQLBinaryOperator.Blank, rightExp, dbType);
+                lexer.nextToken();
+                return expr;
             default:
                 return expr;
         }
@@ -5946,46 +5967,47 @@ public class SQLExprParser extends SQLParser {
 
         String alias;
         List<String> aliasList = null;
-        switch (lexer.token) {
-            case FULL:
-            case TABLESPACE:
-                alias = lexer.stringVal();
-                lexer.nextToken();
-                break;
-            case AS:
-                lexer.nextTokenAlias();
-                if (lexer.token == Token.LITERAL_INT) {
-                    alias = '"' + lexer.stringVal() + '"';
+        if (expr instanceof SQLVariantRefExpr && ((SQLVariantRefExpr) expr).isTemplateParameter() && lexer.token != AS) {
+            alias = null;
+        } else {
+            switch (lexer.token) {
+                case FULL:
+                case TABLESPACE:
+                    alias = lexer.stringVal();
                     lexer.nextToken();
-                } else if (lexer.token == Token.LPAREN) {
-                    lexer.nextToken();
-                    aliasList = new ArrayList<String>();
-
-                    for (; ; ) {
-                        String stringVal = lexer.stringVal();
+                    break;
+                case AS:
+                    lexer.nextTokenAlias();
+                    if (lexer.token == Token.LITERAL_INT) {
+                        alias = '"' + lexer.stringVal() + '"';
                         lexer.nextToken();
-
-                        aliasList.add(stringVal);
-
-                        if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
+                    } else if (lexer.token == Token.LPAREN) {
+                        lexer.nextToken();
+                        aliasList = new ArrayList<String>();
+                        for (; ; ) {
+                            String stringVal = lexer.stringVal();
                             lexer.nextToken();
-                            continue;
+                            aliasList.add(stringVal);
+                            if (lexer.token() == Token.COMMA) {
+                                lexer.nextToken();
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            break;
                         }
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    accept(Token.RPAREN);
+                        accept(Token.RPAREN);
 
+                        alias = null;
+                    } else {
+                        alias = alias();
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case EOF:
                     alias = null;
-                } else {
-                    alias = alias();
-                }
-                break;
-            case EOF:
-                alias = null;
-                break;
-            default:
-                alias = as();
-                break;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    alias = as();
+                    break;
+            }
         }
 
         if (alias == null && isEnabled(SQLParserFeature.SelectItemGenerateAlias)

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/parser/SQLParserUtils.java

@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.starrocks.parser.StarRocksStatementParser;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.supersql.parser.SuperSqlExprParser;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.supersql.parser.SuperSqlLexer;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.supersql.parser.SuperSqlStatementParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser.SynapseExprParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser.SynapseLexer;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.parser.SynapseStatementParser;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.teradata.parser.TDExprParser;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.teradata.parser.TDLexer;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.teradata.parser.TDStatementParser;
@@ -180,6 +183,8 @@ public class SQLParserUtils {
             case sqlserver:
             case jtds:
                 return new SQLServerStatementParser(sql, features);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SynapseStatementParser(sql, features);
             case h2:
             case lealone:
                 return new H2StatementParser(sql, features);
@@ -259,6 +264,8 @@ public class SQLParserUtils {
             case sqlserver:
             case jtds:
                 return new SQLServerExprParser(sql, features);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SynapseExprParser(sql, features);
             case db2:
                 return new DB2ExprParser(sql, features);
             case odps:
@@ -345,6 +352,8 @@ public class SQLParserUtils {
                 return new SuperSqlLexer(sql, features);
             case athena:
                 return new AthenaLexer(sql, features);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SynapseLexer(sql, features);
             case spark:
                 return new SparkLexer(sql);
             case databricks:
@@ -399,6 +408,8 @@ public class SQLParserUtils {
                 return new OdpsSelectQueryBlock();
             case sqlserver:
                 return new SQLServerSelectQueryBlock();
+            case synapse:
+                return new SQLServerSelectQueryBlock();
             case oscar:
                 return new OscarSelectQueryBlock();
             default:

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/parser/SQLSelectParser.java

@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ public class SQLSelectParser extends SQLParser {
                     case BANGEQ:
                     case LIKE:
                     case NOT:
+                    case VARIANT:
                         where = this.exprParser.relationalRest(where);
                         break;
                     default:
@@ -1099,6 +1100,10 @@ public class SQLSelectParser extends SQLParser {
         } else {
             item = this.exprParser.expr();
         }
+        if (lexer.nextIf(Token.AS)) {
+            item = new SQLAliasedExpr(item, lexer.stringVal);
+            lexer.nextToken();
+        }
 
         if (dialectFeatureEnabled(GroupByItemOrder)) {
             if (lexer.token == Token.DESC) {
@@ -1122,11 +1127,16 @@ public class SQLSelectParser extends SQLParser {
 
     protected void parseSelectList(SQLSelectQueryBlock queryBlock) {
         final List<SQLSelectItem> selectList = queryBlock.getSelectList();
+        boolean hasComma = true;
         for (; ; ) {
             final SQLSelectItem selectItem = this.exprParser.parseSelectItem();
             selectList.add(selectItem);
             selectItem.setParent(queryBlock);
-
+            if (!hasComma && selectItem.getExpr() instanceof SQLVariantRefExpr) {
+                SQLVariantRefExpr sqlVariantRefExpr = (SQLVariantRefExpr) selectItem.getExpr();
+                sqlVariantRefExpr.setHasPrefixComma(false);
+                hasComma = true;
+            }
             //https://github.com/alibaba/druid/issues/5708
             if (lexer.hasComment()
                     && lexer.isKeepComments()
@@ -1136,7 +1146,14 @@ public class SQLSelectParser extends SQLParser {
             }
 
             if (lexer.token != Token.COMMA) {
-                break;
+                if (lexer.token == Token.VARIANT) {
+                    hasComma = false;
+                    continue;
+                } else if (selectItem.getExpr() instanceof SQLVariantRefExpr && ((SQLVariantRefExpr) selectItem.getExpr()).isTemplateParameter() && lexer.token != Token.FROM) {
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
             }
 
             int line = lexer.line;

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/parser/SQLStatementParser.java

@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ public class SQLStatementParser extends SQLParser {
                 case SELECT: {
                     MySqlHintStatement hintStatement = null;
                     if (i == 1
-                            && statementList.size() > 0
+                            && !statementList.isEmpty()
                             && statementList.get(statementList.size() - i) instanceof MySqlHintStatement) {
                         hintStatement = (MySqlHintStatement) statementList.get(statementList.size() - i);
                     } else if (i > 0 && dialectFeatureEnabled(ParseStatementListSelectUnsupportedSyntax) && !semi
-                            && !(statementList.size() > 0 && statementList.get(statementList.size() - i).isAfterSemi())
+                            && !(!statementList.isEmpty() && statementList.size() - i >= 0 && statementList.get(statementList.size() - i).isAfterSemi())
                     ) {
                         throw new ParserException("syntax error. " + lexer.info());
                     }

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/visitor/ParameterizedOutputVisitorUtils.java

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.phoenix.visitor.PhoenixOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.postgresql.visitor.PGOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.presto.visitor.PrestoOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.sqlserver.visitor.SQLServerOutputVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.dialect.synapse.visitor.SynapseOutputVisitor;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserFeature;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserUtils;
 import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLSelectListCache;
@@ -434,6 +435,8 @@ public class ParameterizedOutputVisitorUtils {
             case sqlserver:
             case jtds:
                 return new SQLServerOutputVisitor(out, true);
+            case synapse:
+                return new SynapseOutputVisitor(out, true);
             case db2:
                 return new DB2OutputVisitor(out, true);
             case phoenix:

core/src/main/java/com/alibaba/druid/sql/visitor/SQLASTOutputVisitor.java

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
 
     protected transient int lines;
     private TimeZone timeZone;
-    private boolean endLineComment;
+    protected boolean endLineComment;
 
     protected SQLDialect dialect;
 
@@ -586,8 +586,11 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
                     lineItemCount = 0;
                     println();
                 }
-
-                print0(", ");
+                if (selectItem.getExpr() instanceof SQLVariantRefExpr && !((SQLVariantRefExpr) selectItem.getExpr()).isHasPrefixComma()) {
+                    print0(" ");
+                } else {
+                    print0(", ");
+                }
             }
 
             if (selectItem.getClass() == SQLSelectItem.class) {
@@ -1048,7 +1051,7 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
                         && ((SQLIdentifierExpr) right).getName().equalsIgnoreCase("NOTFOUND")) {
                     printOpSpace = false;
                 }
-                if (printOpSpace) {
+                if (printOpSpace && operator != SQLBinaryOperator.Blank) {
                     print(' ');
                 }
             }
@@ -1569,7 +1572,12 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
         if (x.isParenthesized()) {
             print('(');
         }
-        printName0(x.getName());
+        String replacedName = x.getName();
+        if (x.getParent() instanceof SQLBinaryOpExpr
+        || x.getParent() instanceof SQLSelectItem) {
+            replacedName = replaceQuota(x.getName());
+        }
+        printName0(replacedName);
         if (x.getCollate() != null) {
             String collate = x.getCollate();
             print(" COLLATE ");
@@ -3236,9 +3244,15 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
         if (dialect != null && name.length() >= 2 && dialect.getQuoteChars() != SQLDialect.DEFAULT_QUOTE_INT) {
             if ((name.charAt(0) == '`' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == '`')
                     || (name.charAt(0) == '"' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == '"')
-                    || (name.charAt(0) == '\'' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == '\'')) {
+                    || (name.charAt(0) == '\'' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == '\'')
+                    || (name.charAt(0) == '[' && name.charAt(name.length() - 1) == ']')) {
                 if (!SQLDialect.Quote.isValidQuota(dialect.getQuoteChars(), SQLDialect.Quote.of(name.charAt(0)))) {
-                    name = SQLDialect.Quote.getQuote(dialect.getQuoteChars()) + name.substring(1, name.length() - 1) + SQLDialect.Quote.getQuote(dialect.getQuoteChars());
+                    char quote = SQLDialect.Quote.getQuote(dialect.getQuoteChars());
+                    if (quote == '[') {
+                        name = '[' + name.substring(1, name.length() - 1) + ']';
+                    } else {
+                        name = quote + name.substring(1, name.length() - 1) + quote;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -4921,7 +4935,12 @@ public class SQLASTOutputVisitor extends SQLASTVisitorAdapter implements Paramet
 
     @Override
     public boolean visit(SQLInSubQueryExpr x) {
-        x.getExpr().accept(this);
+        if (x.getExpr() instanceof SQLIdentifierExpr) {
+            String columnName = replaceQuota(((SQLIdentifierExpr) x.getExpr()).getName());
+            printName0(columnName);
+        } else {
+            x.getExpr().accept(this);
+        }
         if (x.isNot()) {
             if (x.isGlobal()) {
                 print0(ucase ? " GLOBAL NOT IN (" : " global not in (");

core/src/main/resources/META-INF/druid/parser/sqlserver/dialect.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+quote=[,"

core/src/main/resources/META-INF/druid/parser/synapse/dialect.properties

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+quote=[,"

core/src/test/java/com/alibaba/druid/bvt/sql/GetParentTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.bvt.sql;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLObject;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.expr.SQLIdentifierExpr;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class GetParentTest {
+    @Test
+    public void test() {
+        SQLObject obj1 = new SQLIdentifierExpr("1");
+        SQLObject obj2 = new SQLIdentifierExpr("2");
+        obj2.setParent(obj1);
+        SQLObject obj3 = new SQLIdentifierExpr("3");
+        obj3.setParent(obj2);
+        Assert.assertEquals(obj2, obj3.getParent(1));
+        Assert.assertEquals(obj1, obj3.getParent(2));
+        Assert.assertNull(obj3.getParent(3));
+        Assert.assertNull(obj3.getParent(4));
+    }
+}

core/src/test/java/com/alibaba/druid/bvt/sql/synapse/SynapseResourceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.alibaba.druid.bvt.sql.synapse;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+import com.alibaba.druid.DbType;
+import com.alibaba.druid.bvt.sql.SQLResourceTest;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.SQLUtils;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.ast.SQLStatement;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLParserUtils;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.parser.SQLStatementParser;
+import com.alibaba.druid.sql.visitor.SchemaStatVisitor;
+import com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcUtils;
+import com.alibaba.druid.util.Utils;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SynapseResourceTest extends SQLResourceTest {
+
+    public SynapseResourceTest() {
+        super(DbType.synapse);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void synapse_parse() throws Exception {
+        fileTest(0, 999, i -> "bvt/parser/synapse/" + i + ".txt");
+    }
+} 

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/clickhouse/0.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,86 @@
+select 
+/*
+/*
+xxx
+*/
+*/ a from test
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+FROM test
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select if(a=='G', b, c) from test
+--------------------
+SELECT if(a == 'G', b, c)
+FROM test
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select a, b, count(1) from test group by a as c, b as d
+--------------------
+SELECT a, b, count(1)
+FROM test
+GROUP BY a AS c, b AS d
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select c from b where c=1 ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")} ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")}
+--------------------
+SELECT c
+FROM b
+WHERE c = 1 ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")} ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")}
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select  ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}， ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")} from b
+--------------------
+SELECT ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}, ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}
+FROM b
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select a from test where 1=1 ${if(a=1, "and b","and c")} in d
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+FROM test
+WHERE 1 = 1 ${if(a=1, "and b","and c")} IN (d)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
+select a from test where 1=1
+				and (
+					a.report_item_code in ('${gFinReportItem}')  or a.report_item_code ='B002'
+					${if(find('E069',gFinReportItem)>0," or (c.yn_offset_report = 'Y' and a.report_item_code ='E06802') "," ")}
+				)
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+FROM test
+WHERE 1 = 1
+	AND (a.report_item_code IN ('${gFinReportItem}')
+	OR a.report_item_code = 'B002' ${if(find('E069',gFinReportItem)>0," or (c.yn_offset_report = 'Y' and a.report_item_code ='E06802') "," ")})
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
+select  ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}, ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")} from b
+--------------------
+SELECT ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}, ${if(len(a)=0,' 1=1 ',"c")}
+FROM b
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
+        select b.merge_region_code as region_code,b.merge_region_name as region_name,b.govern_region_area_union as region_area_subtotal
+		      ${if(gRegionAreaLevel='合并营运区',",b.govern_region_area_union as region_area_code,b.govern_region_area_union as region_area_name",",b.region_area_code as region_area_code,b.region_area_name as region_area_name")}
+--        	  ${if(len(gQtrMonth)=5,"/*","")}
+              ,sum(case when a.stat_date = ${gQtrMonth} then a.period_loc_amt else 0 end) as bq_amt
+              from b
+--------------------
+SELECT b.merge_region_code AS region_code, b.merge_region_name AS region_name, b.govern_region_area_union AS region_area_subtotal ${if(gRegionAreaLevel='合并营运区',",b.govern_region_area_union as region_area_code,b.govern_region_area_union as region_area_name",",b.region_area_code as region_area_code,b.region_area_name as region_area_name")} --        	  ${if(len(gQtrMonth)=5,"/*","")}
+	, sum(CASE
+		WHEN a.stat_date = ${gQtrMonth} THEN a.period_loc_amt
+		ELSE 0
+	END) AS bq_amt
+FROM b
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select 
+    ${if(gGyzy_hz=='G'," buyer_name as buyer_name, "," syr as buyer_name, ")}
+    substringUTF8(buyer_name,1,positionUTF8(buyer_name,'(')-1) as tg
+    from a
+--------------------
+SELECT ${if(gGyzy_hz=='G'," buyer_name as buyer_name, "," syr as buyer_name, ")}
+	, substringUTF8(buyer_name, 1, positionUTF8(buyer_name, '(') - 1) AS tg
+FROM a
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select c from b where c=1 ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")} ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")}
+--------------------
+SELECT c
+FROM b
+WHERE c = 1 ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")} ${if(len(a)=0,'and 1=1',"and a>0")}
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --test
 select a from b
 --------------------

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/clickhouse/5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+this is comment 1
+this is comment 2
+*/
+select 1
+--------------------
+/*
+this is comment 1
+this is comment 2
+*/
+SELECT 1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/* this is comment 1 */
+select 1
+--------------------
+/* this is comment 1 */
+SELECT 1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select a /* xxxx
+xxx
+xxxx*/ from test
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+/* xxxx
+xxx
+xxxx*/
+FROM test
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select a /* xxxxxxxx*/ from test
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+/* xxxxxxxx*/
+FROM test

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/hologres/0.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,37 @@
+select cast(($0 + interval $1 week) as date)
+--------------------
+SELECT CAST(($0 + INTERVAL '$1' WEEK) AS date)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select a from test
+-- origin
+-- ${if(gFinPeriod="季度","/*","")}
+-- origin end
+-- new
+/*
+-- new end
+where 1=1
+-- origin
+-- ${if(gFinPeriod="季度","","*/")}
+-- origin end
+-- new
+*/
+--new end
+--------------------
+SELECT a
+FROM test -- origin
+-- ${if(gFinPeriod="季度","/*","")}
+-- origin end
+-- new
+/*
+-- new end
+where 1=1
+-- origin
+-- ${if(gFinPeriod="季度","","*/")}
+-- origin end
+-- new
+*/
+-- new end
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SELECT sum(ret_amount) AS '应收金额'
 FROM test.test
 GROUP BY a ORDER BY '应收金额' DESC;

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/sqlserver/0.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
+select * from [test].[test] where [a] in (select [c] from [test])
+--------------------
+SELECT *
+FROM [test].[test]
+WHERE [a] IN (
+	SELECT [c]
+	FROM [test]
+)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+select * from [test].[test]
+--------------------
+SELECT *
+FROM [test].[test]
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE VIEW [a].[b]
+AS SELECT
+*
+, [c] = DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND, request_time, GETDATE()) / 1000.0
+FROM
+tbl
+WHERE
+[state] = 'Queued';
+--------------------
+CREATE VIEW [a].[b]
+AS
+SELECT *
+	, [c] = DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND, request_time, GETDATE()) / 1000.0
+FROM tbl
+WHERE [state] = 'Queued';
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 USE AdventureWorks2008R2
 --------------------
 USE AdventureWorks2008R2

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/synapse/0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+SELECT TOP 10 * FROM users WHERE id > 100
+--------------------
+SELECT TOP 10 *
+FROM users
+WHERE id > 100
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+SELECT [column name] FROM [table name] WHERE [id] = 1
+--------------------
+SELECT [column name]
+FROM [table name]
+WHERE [id] = 1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+SELECT *
+FROM (
+	SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS rn
+	FROM users
+) t
+WHERE t.rn BETWEEN 1 AND 10
+--------------------
+SELECT *
+FROM (
+	SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS rn
+	FROM users
+) t
+WHERE t.rn BETWEEN 1 AND 10
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EXEC sp_procedure_name @param1 = 'value1', @param2 = 2
+--------------------
+EXEC sp_procedure_name @param1 = 'value1', @param2 = 2
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE TABLE ads_crm.tmp_summary_trans_base
+                WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH(user_id),
+                      CLUSTERED INDEX (idx_col))
+                AS
+                SELECT * FROM source
+--------------------
+CREATE TABLE ads_crm.tmp_summary_trans_base
+AS
+SELECT *
+FROM source

core/src/test/resources/bvt/parser/synapse/1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+CREATE TABLE users (
+  id INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
+  name NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+  email VARCHAR(255),
+  created_date DATETIME2 DEFAULT GETDATE()
+)
+--------------------
+CREATE TABLE users (
+	id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY (1, 1),
+	name NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+	email VARCHAR(255),
+	created_date DATETIME2 DEFAULT GETDATE()
+)
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+UPDATE users 
+SET name = 'Updated Name', 
+    email = 'new@email.com' 
+OUTPUT INSERTED.id, INSERTED.name 
+WHERE id = 1
+--------------------
+UPDATE users
+SET name = 'Updated Name', email = 'new@email.com'
+OUTPUT INSERTED.id, INSERTED.name
+WHERE id = 1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+WITH CTE AS (
+  SELECT id, name, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY id) as rn
+  FROM users
+)
+SELECT * FROM CTE WHERE rn = 1
+--------------------
+WITH CTE AS (
+		SELECT id, name, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY name ORDER BY id) AS rn
+		FROM users
+	)
+SELECT *
+FROM CTE
+WHERE rn = 1
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+INSERT INTO users (name, email) 
+OUTPUT INSERTED.id, INSERTED.name
+VALUES ('John Doe', 'john@example.com')
+--------------------
+INSERT INTO users (name, email)
+OUTPUT INSERTED.id, INSERTED.name
+VALUES ('John Doe', 'john@example.com')
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREATE TABLE ads_crm.tmp_summary_trans_base 
+WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH(user_id), 
+      CLUSTERED INDEX (idx_col)) 
+AS 
+SELECT * FROM source
+--------------------
+CREATE TABLE ads_crm.tmp_summary_trans_base
+AS
+SELECT *
+FROM source

druid-demo-petclinic/pom.xml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
       <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
-      <version>1.2.25</version>
+      <version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </dependency>
     <!-- Spring and Spring Boot dependencies -->
     <dependency>

druid-spring-boot-3-starter/pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         <artifactId>druid-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>1.2.25</version>
+        <version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-3-starter</artifactId>

druid-spring-boot-starter/pom.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         <artifactId>druid-parent</artifactId>
-        <version>1.2.25</version>
+        <version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
         <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

druid-wrapper/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 		<artifactId>druid-parent</artifactId>
-		<version>1.2.25</version>
+		<version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
 		<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
 	</parent>
 	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

pom.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 	<artifactId>druid-parent</artifactId>
-	<version>1.2.25</version>
+	<version>1.2.26-SNAPSHOT</version>
 	<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
 	<description>A JDBC datasource implementation.</description>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@
 
 	<distributionManagement>
 		<repository>
-			<id>ossrh</id>
-			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
+			<id>central</id>
+			<url>https://central.sonatype.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2/</url>
 		</repository>
 		<snapshotRepository>
-			<id>ossrh</id>
-			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+			<id>central</id>
+			<url>https://central.sonatype.com/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
 		</snapshotRepository>
 	</distributionManagement>
 
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@
 							</execution>
 						</executions>
 						<configuration>
-							<serverId>ossrh</serverId>
-							<nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+							<serverId>central</serverId>
+							<nexusUrl>https://central.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
 							<autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
 							<!--
                             If you are deploying to Maven Central,