MINOR: exclude error_prone_annotations lib from caffeine dependency (#19638)

In https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/16578 , we tried to exclude both
`checker-qual` and `error_prone_annotations`, but when excluding
`error_prone_annotations`, the compilation failed. So in the end, we
only excluded `checker-qual` and shipped `error_prone_annotations.jar`
to users. In Kafka v4.0.0, thanks to jdk 8 removal, we upgraded caffeine
to the latest v3.1.8, instead of v2.x.x, and now, we can successfully
pass the compilation without error after excluding
`error_prone_annotations` from `caffeine`.

Reviewers: Chia-Ping Tsai <chia7712@gmail.com>, Ken Huang <s7133700@gmail.com>

LICENSE-binary

@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ License Version 2.0:
 - commons-lang3-3.12.0
 - commons-logging-1.3.2
 - commons-validator-1.9.0
-- error_prone_annotations-2.21.1
 - jackson-annotations-2.16.2
 - jackson-core-2.16.2
 - jackson-databind-2.16.2

build.gradle

@@ -2233,6 +2233,7 @@ project(':storage') {
     implementation project(':clients')
     implementation(libs.caffeine) {
       exclude group: 'org.checkerframework', module: 'checker-qual'
+      exclude group: 'com.google.errorprone', module: 'error_prone_annotations'
     }
     implementation libs.slf4jApi
     implementation libs.jacksonDatabind