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# rubyzip
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[](http://travis-ci.org/rubyzip/rubyzip)
[](https://codeclimate.com/github/rubyzip/rubyzip)
[](https://coveralls.io/r/rubyzip/rubyzip?branch=master)
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rubyzip is a ruby library for reading and writing zip files.
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## Important note
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Rubyzip interface changed!!! No need to do `require "zip/zip"` and `Zip` prefix in class names removed.
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If you have issues with any third-party gems that require an old version of rubyzip, you can use this workaround:
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```ruby
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gem 'rubyzip', '>= 1.0.0' # will load new rubyzip version
gem 'zip-zip' # will load compatibility for old rubyzip API.
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```
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## Requirements
* Ruby 1.9.2 or greater
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## Installation
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rubyzip is available on RubyGems, so:
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```
gem install rubyzip
```
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Or in your Gemfile:
```ruby
gem 'rubyzip'
```
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## Usage
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### Basic zip archive creation
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```ruby
require 'rubygems'
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require 'zip'
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folder = "Users/me/Desktop/stuff_to_zip"
input_filenames = ['image.jpg', 'description.txt', 'stats.csv']
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zipfile_name = "/Users/me/Desktop/archive.zip"
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Zip::File.open(zipfile_name, Zip::File::CREATE) do |zipfile|
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input_filenames.each do |filename|
# Two arguments:
# - The name of the file as it will appear in the archive
# - The original file, including the path to find it
zipfile.add(filename, folder + '/' + filename)
end
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zipfile.get_output_stream("myFile") { |os| os.write "myFile contains just this" }
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end
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```
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### Zipping a directory recursively
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Copy from [here ](https://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip/blob/05916bf89181e1955118fd3ea059f18acac28cc8/samples/example_recursive.rb )
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```ruby
require 'rubygems'
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require 'zip'
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# This is a simple example which uses rubyzip to
# recursively generate a zip file from the contents of
# a specified directory. The directory itself is not
# included in the archive, rather just its contents.
#
# Usage:
# require /path/to/the/ZipFileGenerator/Class
# directoryToZip = "/tmp/input"
# outputFile = "/tmp/out.zip"
# zf = ZipFileGenerator.new(directoryToZip, outputFile)
# zf.write()
class ZipFileGenerator
# Initialize with the directory to zip and the location of the output archive.
def initialize(inputDir, outputFile)
@inputDir = inputDir
@outputFile = outputFile
end
# Zip the input directory.
def write()
entries = Dir.entries(@inputDir); entries.delete("."); entries.delete("..")
io = Zip::File.open(@outputFile, Zip::File::CREATE);
writeEntries(entries, "", io)
io.close();
end
# A helper method to make the recursion work.
private
def writeEntries(entries, path, io)
entries.each { |e|
zipFilePath = path == "" ? e : File.join(path, e)
diskFilePath = File.join(@inputDir, zipFilePath)
puts "Deflating " + diskFilePath
if File.directory?(diskFilePath)
io.mkdir(zipFilePath)
subdir =Dir.entries(diskFilePath); subdir.delete("."); subdir.delete("..")
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writeEntries(subdir, zipFilePath, io)
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else
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io.get_output_stream(zipFilePath) { |f| f.print(File.open(diskFilePath, "rb").read())}
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end
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}
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end
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end
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```
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### Save zip archive entries in sorted by name state
To saving zip archives in sorted order like below you need to set `::Zip.sort_entries` to `true`
```
Vegetable/
Vegetable/bean
Vegetable/carrot
Vegetable/celery
fruit/
fruit/apple
fruit/kiwi
fruit/mango
fruit/orange
```
After this entries in zip archive will be saved in ordered state.
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### Reading a Zip file
```ruby
Zip::File.open('foo.zip') do |zip_file|
# Handle entries one by one
zip_file.each do |entry|
# Extract to file/directory/symlink
puts "Extracting #{entry.name}"
entry.extract(dest_file)
# Read into memory
content = entry.get_input_stream.read
end
# Find specific entry
entry = zip_file.glob('*.csv').first
puts entry.get_input_stream.read
end
```
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### Password Protection (Experimental)
RubyZip supports reading/writing zip files with traditional zip encryption (a.k.a. "ZipCrypto"). AES encryption is not yet supported. It can be used with buffer streams, e.g.:
```ruby
Zip::OutputStream.write_buffer(::StringIO.new(''), Zip::TraditionalEncrypter.new('password')) do |out|
out.put_next_entry("my_file.txt")
out.write my_data
end.string
```
This is an experimental feature and the interface for encryption may change in future versions.
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## Known issues
### Modify docx file with rubyzip
Use `write_buffer` instead `open` . Thanks to @jondruse
```ruby
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buffer = Zip::OutputStream.write_buffer do |out|
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@zip_file .entries.each do |e|
unless [DOCUMENT_FILE_PATH, RELS_FILE_PATH].include?(e.name)
out.put_next_entry(e.name)
out.write e.get_input_stream.read
end
end
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out.put_next_entry(DOCUMENT_FILE_PATH)
out.write xml_doc.to_xml(:indent => 0).gsub("\n","")
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out.put_next_entry(RELS_FILE_PATH)
out.write rels.to_xml(:indent => 0).gsub("\n","")
end
File.open(new_path, "w") {|f| f.write(buffer.string) }
```
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## Configuration
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By default, rubyzip will not overwrite files if they already exist inside of the extracted path. To change this behavior, you may specify a configuration option like so:
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```ruby
Zip.on_exists_proc = true
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```
If you're using rubyzip with rails, consider placing this snippet of code in an initializer file such as `config/initializers/rubyzip.rb`
Additionally, if you want to configure rubyzip to overwrite existing files while creating a .zip file, you can do so with the following:
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```ruby
Zip.continue_on_exists_proc = true
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```
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If you want to store non english names and want to open properly file on Windows(pre 7) you need to set next option:
```ruby
Zip.unicode_names = true
```
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In some zip date of files stored in incorrect format. You can hide warning about it by using:
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```ruby
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Zip.warn_invalid_date = false
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```
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You can set the default compression level like so:
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```ruby
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Zip.default_compression = Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
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```
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It defaults to `Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` . Possible values are `Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSION` , `Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION` and `Zlib::NO_COMPRESSION`
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All settings in same time
```ruby
Zip.setup do |c|
c.on_exists_proc = true
c.continue_on_exists_proc = true
c.unicode_names = true
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c.default_compression = Zlib::BEST_COMPRESSION
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end
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```
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By default Zip64 support is disabled for writing. To enable it do next:
```ruby
Zip.write_zip64_support = true
```
_NOTE_: If you will enable Zip64 writing then you will need zip extractor with Zip64 support to extract archive.
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## Developing
To run tests you need run next commands:
```
bundle install
rake
```
## Website and Project Home
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http://github.com/rubyzip/rubyzip
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http://rdoc.info/github/rubyzip/rubyzip/master/frames
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## Authors
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Alexander Simonov ( alex at simonov.me)
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Alan Harper ( alan at aussiegeek.net)
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Thomas Sondergaard (thomas at sondergaard.cc)
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Technorama Ltd. (oss-ruby-zip at technorama.net)
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extra-field support contributed by Tatsuki Sugiura (sugi at nemui.org)
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## License
rubyzip is distributed under the same license as ruby. See
http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt