Constructors have been added to both ContextLoader and
ContextLoaderListener to support instance-based programmatic
registration of listeners within ServletContainerInitializer
implementations in Servlet 3.0+ environments, and more particularly
when using Spring 3.1's WebApplicationInitializer SPI.
Issue: SPR-7672
ContextLoader and FrameworkServlet now use
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator to support @Order usage; previously
supported only implementation of the Ordered interface.
GenericWebApplicationContext now implements
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext in order to be compatible with
Framework/DispatcherServlet and ContextLoader/Listener, especially with
regard to changes in SPR-7672 that allow for programmatic use of these
types within Servlet 3.0+ environments. For the first time, it's now
reasonable to imagine injecting a GWAC into DispatcherServlet; the most
robust way to accommodate this possibility is for GWAC to implement
CWAC.
The implementation is in name only, allowing for interchangable use of
GWAC anywhere, for example, an XWAC could otherwise go. Methods such
as setConfigLocation will throw UnsupportedOperationException if the
configLocation value actually contains text. Other methods are
implemented as no-ops or to throw UOE as appropriate.
Issue: SPR-7672
WebApplicationInitializer provides a programmatic alternative to the
traditional WEB-INF/web.xml servlet container deployment descriptor
for Servlet API 3.0+ environments.
This is done by building atop the new ServletContainerInitializer
support in Servlet 3.0. See SpringServletContainerInitializer for
complete details. And see WebApplicationInitializer Javadoc for
typical usage examples.
Issue: SPR-7672
In support of SPR-7672 which will support code-based configuration
alternatives to web.xml using new features in the Servlet 3.0 API.
This upgrade does *not* force Spring users to upgrade to Servlet 3.0
capable containers. Compatibility with and support for
javax.servlet >= 2.4 remains.
Issue: SPR-7672
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext and
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext both expose #register and #scan
methods as of the completion of SPR-8320. This change introduces a new
interface that declares each of these methods and refactors ACAC and
ACWAC to implement it.
Beyond information value, this is useful for implementors of the
ApplicationContextInitializer interface, in that users may create an ACI
that works consistently across ACAC and ACWAC for standalone (e.g.
testing, batch) or web (e.g. production) use.
Issue: SPR-8365,SPR-8320
Primarily for use in conjunction with ApplicationContextInitializer,
these new #scan and #register methods mirror those in
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext. #setConfigLocation
and #setConfigLocations methods remain for compatibility with
ContextLoader-style initialization, but have been locally overridden
and documented clearly.
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext#loadBeanDefinitions Javadoc has
also been updated to explain the processing logic for each of these
potential inputs.
Issue: SPR-8320
This new hook in the AbstractEnvironment lifecycle allows for more
explicit and predictable customization of property sources by
subclasses. See Javadoc and existing implementations for detail.
Issue: SPR-8354
Introduce FeatureSpecification interface and implementations
FeatureSpecification objects decouple the configuration of
spring container features from the concern of parsing XML
namespaces, allowing for reuse in code-based configuration
(see @Feature* annotations below).
* ComponentScanSpec
* TxAnnotationDriven
* MvcAnnotationDriven
* MvcDefaultServletHandler
* MvcResources
* MvcViewControllers
Refactor associated BeanDefinitionParsers to delegate to new impls above
The following BeanDefinitionParser implementations now deal only
with the concern of XML parsing. Validation is handled by their
corresponding FeatureSpecification object. Bean definition creation
and registration is handled by their corresponding
FeatureSpecificationExecutor type.
* ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser
* AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser (tx)
* AnnotationDrivenBeanDefinitionParser (mvc)
* DefaultServletHandlerBeanDefinitionParser
* ResourcesBeanDefinitionParser
* ViewControllerBeanDefinitionParser
Update AopNamespaceUtils to decouple from XML (DOM API)
Methods necessary for executing TxAnnotationDriven specification
(and eventually, the AspectJAutoProxy specification) have been
added that accept boolean arguments for whether to proxy
target classes and whether to expose the proxy via threadlocal.
Methods that accepted and introspected DOM Element objects still
exist but have been deprecated.
Introduce @FeatureConfiguration classes and @Feature methods
Allow for creation and configuration of FeatureSpecification objects
at the user level. A companion for @Configuration classes allowing
for completely code-driven configuration of the Spring container.
See changes in ConfigurationClassPostProcessor for implementation
details.
See Feature*Tests for usage examples.
FeatureTestSuite in .integration-tests is a JUnit test suite designed
to aggregate all BDP and Feature* related tests for a convenient way
to confirm that Feature-related changes don't break anything.
Uncomment this test and execute from Eclipse / IDEA. Due to classpath
issues, this cannot be compiled by Ant/Ivy at the command line.
Introduce @FeatureAnnotation meta-annotation and @ComponentScan impl
@FeatureAnnotation provides an alternate mechanism for creating
and executing FeatureSpecification objects. See @ComponentScan
and its corresponding ComponentScanAnnotationParser implementation
for details. See ComponentScanAnnotationIntegrationTests for usage
examples
Introduce Default[Formatting]ConversionService implementations
Allows for convenient instantiation of ConversionService objects
containing defaults appropriate for most environments. Replaces
similar support originally in ConversionServiceFactory (which is now
deprecated). This change was justified by the need to avoid use
of FactoryBeans in @Configuration classes (such as
FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean). It is strongly preferred
that users simply instantiate and configure the objects that underlie
our FactoryBeans. In the case of the ConversionService types, the
easiest way to do this is to create Default* subtypes. This also
follows convention with the rest of the framework.
Minor updates to util classes
All in service of changes above. See diffs for self-explanatory
details.
* BeanUtils
* ObjectUtils
* ReflectionUtils
Designed primarily for use in conjunction with web applications
to provide a convenient mechanism for configuring the container
programmatically.
ApplicationContextInitializer implementations are specified through the
new "contextInitializerClasses" servlet context parameter, then detected
and invoked by ContextLoader in its customizeContext() method.
In any case, the semantics of ApplicationContextInitializer's
initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext) method require that
invocation occur *prior* to refreshing the application context.
ACI implementations may also implement Ordered/PriorityOrdered and
ContextLoader will sort instances appropriately prior to invocation.
Specifically, this new support provides a straightforward way to
programmatically access the container's Environment for the purpose
of adding, removing or otherwise manipulating PropertySource objects.
See Javadoc for further details.
Also note that ApplicationContextInitializer semantics overlap to
some degree with Servlet 3.0's notion of ServletContainerInitializer
classes. As Spring 3.1 development progresses, we'll likely see
these two come together and further influence one another.
DefaultWebEnvironment automatically adds a JndiPropertySource if
a "jndiPropertySourceEnabled" property is detected in any of the
other other default property sources.
* PropertySources is now an Iterable<PropertySource> in favor of
exposing an asList() method
* Otherwise reduced the set of methods exposed by PropertySources to the
absolute minimum
* Added Javadoc for both types and all methods
* Environment now extends PropertyResolver
* Environment no longer exposes resolver and sources
* PropertySource is String,Object instead of String,String
* PropertySource no longer assumes enumerability of property names
* Introduced EnumerablePropertySource for those that do have enumerable property names
All existing *Aware interfaces have been refactored to extend this
new marker interface, serving two purposes:
* Easy access to a type hierarchy that can answer the question
"What *Aware interfaces are available?", without requiring
text-based searches. Also clearly excludes false positives like
TargetClassAware and ParamAware, which while similarly named,
are not semantically similar to traditional *Aware interfaces
in Spring.
* Minor potential performance improvements in
AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory and
ApplicationContextAwareProcessor. Both have blocks of sequential
instanceof checks in order to invoke any *Aware interface callback
methods. For a bean that implements none of these interfaces,
the whole sequence can be avoided by guarding first with
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
...
}
Implementors of custom *Aware-style interfaces (and presumably
the BeanPostProcessors that handle them), are encouraged to refactor to
extending this interface for consistency with the framework as well as
the points above.
Decomposed Environment interface into PropertySources, PropertyResolver
objects
Environment interface and implementations are still present, but
simpler.
PropertySources container aggregates PropertySource objects;
PropertyResolver provides search, conversion, placeholder
replacement. Single implementation for now is
PropertySourcesPlaceholderResolver
Renamed EnvironmentAwarePropertyPlaceholderConfigurer to
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer
<context:property-placeholder/> now registers PSPC by default, else
PPC if systemPropertiesMode* settings are involved
Refined configuration and behavior of default profiles
See Environment interface Javadoc for details
Added Portlet implementations of relevant interfaces:
* DefaultPortletEnvironment
* PortletConfigPropertySource, PortletContextPropertySource
* Integrated each appropriately throughout Portlet app contexts
Added protected 'createEnvironment()' method to AbstractApplicationContext
Subclasses can override at will to supply a custom Environment
implementation. In practice throughout the framework, this is how
Web- and Portlet-related ApplicationContexts override use of the
DefaultEnvironment and swap in DefaultWebEnvironment or
DefaultPortletEnvironment as appropriate.
Introduced "stub-and-replace" behavior for Servlet- and Portlet-based
PropertySource implementations
Allows for early registration and ordering of the stub, then
replacement with actual backing object at refresh() time.
Added AbstractApplicationContext.initPropertySources() method to
support stub-and-replace behavior. Called from within existing
prepareRefresh() method so as to avoid impact with
ApplicationContext implementations that copy and modify AAC's
refresh() method (e.g.: Spring DM).
Added methods to WebApplicationContextUtils and
PortletApplicationContextUtils to support stub-and-replace behavior
Added comprehensive Javadoc for all new or modified types and members
Added XSD documentation for all new or modified elements and attributes
Including nested <beans>, <beans profile="..."/>, and changes for
certain attributes type from xsd:IDREF to xsd:string
Improved fix for detecting non-file based Resources in
PropertiesLoaderSupport (SPR-7547, SPR-7552)
Technically unrelated to environment work, but grouped in with
this changeset for convenience.
Deprecated (removed) context:property-placeholder
'system-properties-mode' attribute from spring-context-3.1.xsd
Functionality is preserved for those using schemas up to and including
spring-context-3.0. For 3.1, system-properties-mode is no longer
supported as it conflicts with the idea of managing a set of property
sources within the context's Environment object. See Javadoc in
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, AbstractPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
and PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer for details.
Introduced CollectionUtils.toArray(Enumeration<E>, A[])
Work items remaining for 3.1 M2:
Consider repackaging PropertySource* types; eliminate internal use
of SystemPropertyUtils and deprecate
Further work on composition of Environment interface; consider
repurposing existing PlaceholderResolver interface to obviate need
for resolve[Required]Placeholder() methods currently in Environment.
Ensure configurability of placeholder prefix, suffix, and value
separator when working against an AbstractPropertyResolver
Add JNDI-based Environment / PropertySource implementatinos
Consider support for @Profile at the @Bean level
Provide consistent logging for the entire property resolution
lifecycle; consider issuing all such messages against a dedicated
logger with a single category.
Add reference documentation to cover the featureset.
Branch in question is 'env' branch from git://git.springsource.org/sandbox/cbeams.git; merged into
git-svn repository with:
git merge -s recursive -Xtheirs --no-commit env
No merge conflicts, but did need to
git rm spring-build
prior to committing.
With this change, Spring 3.1.0 development is now happening on SVN
trunk. Further commits to the 3.0.x line will happen in an as-yet
uncreated SVN branch. 3.1.0 snapshots will be available
per the usual nightly CI build from trunk.
Juergen Hoeller
Rossen Stoyanchev
Chris Beams
Arjen Poutsma
Sam Brannen
Micha Kiener
David Syer
Ben Hale
Luke Taylor